Chapter 1 - RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1-101

Section 1-101

  §  1-101  Short  title.  This  code shall be known and may be cited as
"administrative code of the city of New York".

Section 1-102

Section 1-102

  § 1-102 Legislative intent. It is the intent of the legislature by the
enactment  of  this chapter to recodify, without substantive change, the
administrative code of the city of New York in effect immediately  prior
to  the effective date of this chapter. The enactment of this code shall
not be construed as validating, ratifying or  conforming  any  provision
hereof  which  was enacted by any local law of the city of New York, and
incorporated within the prior administrative code of  the  city  of  New
York and recodified in this code which the city was without authority to
enact at the time of such enactment of such local law.

Section 1-103

Section 1-103

  § 1-103 Effect of local law. This chapter shall not operate to deprive
the local legislative body of the city of New York of the power to enact
local  laws  in  relation  to  any matter in respect to which such power
would otherwise exist, nor shall it limit  such  power.  If  this  power
otherwise  exists,  any  provision  of  this  chapter may be superseded,
supplemented or amended by local law in the same manner and to the  same
extent  as  such provisions could be superseded, supplemented or amended
had this chapter not been enacted.

Section 1-104

Section 1-104

  §  1-104  Judicial notice. a. All courts shall take judicial notice of
all laws contained in the code, the charter, local laws, ordinances, the
health code, resolutions, and  of  all  rules  and  regulations  adopted
pursuant to law.
  b.  The  compilations  of  rules and regulations published pursuant to
subdivision f of section eleven hundred five of  the  charter  shall  be
prima facie evidence in all courts of the authenticity of the provisions
contained therein.

Section 1-105

Section 1-105

  §  1-105  Separability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or
part  of  the  code  shall  be  adjudged  by  any  court  of   competent
jurisdiction  to  be  invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or
invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation
to the clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or  part  thereof  directly
involved  in  the  controversy  in  which  such judgment shall have been
rendered.

Section 1-106

Section 1-106

  §  1-106  No  failure  of  applicable  statutes.  Any provision of any
statute applicable to the city or any part  thereof,  now  or  hereafter
enacted,  imposing  functions  generally, specifically or by devolution,
upon any agency, which is not identified in the city by the  designation
provided in such statute, shall be deemed to have imposed such functions
upon  any  agency  of  the  city  or  part  thereof,  to  which has been
transferred the functions of the designated agency  or  which  exercises
similar functions, or in the absence of such agency, upon the mayor.

Section 1-107

Section 1-107

  §  1-107  Pending  actions  and  proceedings. No action or proceeding,
civil or criminal, pending at the  time  the  code  shall  take  effect,
brought  by  or against the city or any agency or officer thereof, shall
be affected or abated by the adoption of the code or by anything therein
contained.  All such actions and proceedings may be  continued  in  full
force and effect under the appropriate provisions of the code.

Section 1-108

Section 1-108

  §  1-108  Existing  rights  and  remedies  saved. No existing right or
remedy of any  kind  shall  be  lost  or  impaired  by  reason  of  this
recodification.

Section 1-109

Section 1-109

  §  1-109  Enumeration  of  powers  not restrictive. The enumeration of
specific powers by this code shall not operate to restrict  the  meaning
of  a  general grant of power contained in this code or to exclude other
powers comprehended in such general grant.

Section 1-110

Section 1-110

  §  1-110  No repeal by implication. a. It is not intended by this code
to repeal by implication any existing provision of law and no law  shall
be deemed repealed thereby unless expressly provided for herein.
  b. No law hereafter enacted shall be construed to repeal any provision
of this code by implication, but every such provision shall be deemed to
be in full force and effect until specifically repealed or amended.

Section 1-111

Section 1-111

  § 1-111 Amendment of water supply provisions. All rights and powers to
amend,  modify,  extend  or  supersede  any  provision  or provisions of
sections 5-376 through 5-399, 5-401 through 5-403, 5-410, 5-418,  5-423,
5-424,  5-426,  5-429, 24-301, 24-347 through 24-352, and 24-354 through
24-365 of this code and any other provision or provisions of  this  code
relating  to  any  lands now or hereafter acquired outside the corporate
limits of the  city  for  water  supply  purposes,  including  highways,
bridges  and sewers, are hereby reserved to the legislature of the state
of New York.

Section 1-112

Section 1-112

  §  1-112  Definitions.  Unless  expressly otherwise provided, whenever
used in the code, the following terms shall mean or include:
  1. "Agency". A city, county, borough,  or  other  office,  department,
division,  bureau, board or commission, or a corporation, institution or
agency of government, the expenses of which are paid in whole or in part
from the city treasury.
  2. "Budget". The expense budget unless the context otherwise requires.
  3. "Charter". The New York city charter.
  4. "City". The city of New York.
  5. "County". Any county wholly included within the city of New York.
  6. "Employee". Any person whose salary in whole or in part is paid out
of the city treasury.
  7. "Intercepting sewer". A sewer the principal purpose of which is the
interception from other sewers and conveyance  of  sewage  to  treatment
plants.  In  case  of doubt the board of estimate shall decide whether a
sewer is an intercepting sewer.
  8. "Law". Any provision of the constitution, enactments of  the  state
legislature, the charter, the administrative code, any local law, or any
rule or regulation adopted pursuant to any of the aforementioned.
  9.  "Maintenance".  Includes  minor  repairs, and in case of doubt the
mayor or an officer designated by him shall decide whether a repair is a
minor repair.
  10.  "Person".  A  natural  person,  co-partnership,  firm,   company,
association,   joint   stock  association,  corporation  or  other  like
organization.
  11. "Real  property".  Includes  real  estate,  lands,  tenements  and
hereditaments, corporeal or incorporeal.
  12.  "Statute".  Any  enactment of the legislature of the state of New
York.
  13. "Street". Any public street, avenue, road, alley,  lane,  highway,
boulevard,  concourse,  parkway, driveway, culvert, sidewalk, crosswalk,
boardwalk, viaduct, square or place, except marginal streets.
  14. "The code". The administrative code of the city.
  15. "The port of New York". Includes  all  the  waters  of  the  North
River,  the  East  River  and  the Harlem River and all the tidal waters
embraced within or adjacent to or opposite to the shores of the city.
  16. "Three-fourths vote and two-thirds vote". When they apply  to  the
board   of   estimate,   shall  mean,  respectively,  three-fourths  and
two-thirds of the total number of votes which all  the  members  of  the
board are entitled to cast.
  17.   "Wharf  property".  Wharves,  piers,  docks  and  bulkheads  and
structures thereon and slips and basins, the land  beneath  any  of  the
foregoing,  and all rights, privileges and easements appurtenant thereto
and land under water in the port of New York, and such  upland  or  made
land  adjacent  thereto  as  was  vested  in  the department of docks on
January first, nineteen hundred thirty-eight or thereafter was or may be
assigned to it or its successor agencies.
  18. "Water front property". Property fronting on all the tidal  waters
in  the  port and city of New York and extending inshore to the property
line of the first adverse owner and shall include such land under  water
extending  outshore to the pierhead line or the property line, whichever
extends furthest outshore.
  19. "Water front commerce". The activity on water front property which
encompasses the receipt of cargo or goods at the wharves,  piers,  docks
or  bulkheads  from  ships  and  their  delivery to points inland or the
receipt of such  cargo  or  goods  at  such  wharves,  piers,  docks  or
bulkheads from points inland for shipment by ships and shall include the

temporary  storage  of such cargo or goods in the sheds or warehouses on
such property pending their delivery or shipment.
  20.  "Furtherance of navigation". The activity on water front property
which  involves  ship  building,  ship  repairing,  boating,  dry   dock
facilities and similar uses.
  21.  The  term  "domestic  partner"  shall  mean  persons  who  have a
registered  domestic  partnership  pursuant  to  section  3-240  of  the
administrative  code,  a  domestic  partnership registered in accordance
with executive order number 123, dated August 7,  1989,  or  a  domestic
partnership  registered  in  accordance  with executive order number 48,
dated January 7, 1993.

Section 1-113.

Section 1-113.

  §  1-113.  Gender neutral language. a. Except as otherwise provided in
this section, all laws, documents and materials generated  by  the  city
shall  be  drafted  in  a  gender-neutral  manner  and shall not include
gender-biased terminology; including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  term
"councilman"  and  "councilmanic."  To  the  extent  consistent with the
meaning of this law,  masculine  pronouns  may  be  used  together  with
feminine  pronouns  in reference to elected officials, commissioners and
similar persons.
  b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision a of this section, no
law, document, or other material of the city shall be invalidated due to
the inclusion of gender-biased terminology.
  c. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision a of this section, no
agency of the city shall be required to dispose of  any  materials  that
were  produced  prior  to  the  enactment  of this section and which may
include gender-biased terminology.
  d. The provisions of subdivision a of this section  shall  in  no  way
interfere  with  the  ability  of  any  agency  of  the  city to collect
gender-specific  information,  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law,   as
necessary  to  carry  out  their  responsibilities;  including,  but not
limited to, maintaining personnel files, generating medical records,  or
creating police records.
  e.  The provisions of subdivision a of this section shall not apply to
any law, document, or material that addresses a gender-specific  matter;
including, but not limited to, pregnancy or maternal health.