Chapter 6 - CITY REGISTER

Section 7-601

Section 7-601

  §  7-601  Register;  bond.  a.  The register, before entering upon the
duties of office, shall give a bond to the city and to the people of the
state of New York in the sum of eighty thousand dollars, with  not  less
than  two  sufficient  sureties  to  be  approved  by  the  comptroller,
conditioned that the register will faithfully discharge  the  duties  of
such  office  and all trusts imposed upon him or her by law by virtue of
the register's office, including all duties in connection with  the  tax
on  mortgages  as prescribed by article eleven of the tax law. Such bond
shall be filed in the office of the comptroller.
  b. In case of any official misconduct, default, neglect or omission of
duty on the part of the register,  an  action  upon  such  bond  may  be
brought  and prosecuted to judgment by the person or corporation injured
or damaged by such official misconduct, default, neglect or omission  of
duty.

Section 7-602

Section 7-602

  §  7-602  Bond  of  deputies, assistants, clerks and other subordinate
employees. The register shall require from any deputy, assistant, clerk,
employee or other subordinate a bond in such sum and with such  sureties
as  may  be approved by him or her and the comptroller, which bond shall
run to the register, the city and to whom it may concern, and  shall  be
conditioned  for  the faithful performance of his or her duty. Each such
bond shall be filed with the comptroller.

Section 7-603

Section 7-603

§ 7-603 Seal. The register is authorized to adopt a seal.

Section 7-604

Section 7-604

  §  7-604 Register; accounting for fees.  a. The register shall be paid
a salary to be fixed by the mayor. All fees shall be the property of the
city. All sums so received shall be paid to the commissioner of  finance
monthly  without  deduction.  The  additional  fee of twenty dollars for
recording any instrument required  by  New  York  state  statute  to  be
recorded pursuant to subdivision one of section 7-614 of this code shall
be  used  as  follows:  five dollars paid monthly by the commissioner of
finance to the New York state commissioner of education, after deducting
twenty-five cents, for deposit into the New York state local  government
records management improvement fund and fifteen dollars, after deducting
seventy-five cents, for deposit to the cultural education account.
  b.  It  shall  be the duty of the register to keep an exact account of
all fees which the register or any of  the  register's  subordinates  or
assistants  shall  be entitled to demand and receive from any person for
any service rendered by the register or them in the register's or  their
official  capacity,  pursuant to law. Such account shall show the nature
of every such service performed and the fees  chargeable  therefor,  and
shall  at  all  times  during  business hours be open to the inspection,
without any fee or charge therefor, of all persons desiring  to  examine
the  same, and such account shall be deemed a part of the records of the
office in which they shall be kept, and shall be  preserved  therein  as
are  other  records,  except  that the register may destroy such account
upon obtaining the written consent of the comptroller  authorizing  such
destruction.

Section 7-605

Section 7-605

  §  7-605  Statement  of  account  to  comptroller. A statement of such
account, to be  made  in  such  form  as  shall  be  prescribed  by  the
comptroller,  shall  be  transmitted  by  the register for each calendar
month, within ten days from the expiration thereof, to the  comptroller,
which  shall  be  verified  by the oath of the register, and which shall
show all fees which the  register  or  the  register's  subordinates  or
assistants  shall  be entitled to demand and receive from any person for
any service rendered in their official capacity, by virtue  of  any  law
since making the last preceding return.

Section 7-606

Section 7-606

  §   7-606  Penalty  for  neglect  to  account.  The  register  or  any
subordinate who shall receive to their own use or neglect to account for
any fees, declared to belong to and be for the benefit of the  city,  or
who  shall  neglect to render to such comptroller an account of the fees
accruing to the register's office, or to pay over the same  as  required
herein,  shall  be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and punishable with a
fine of not less than five hundred dollars nor exceeding  five  thousand
dollars,  or imprisonment for a period of not less than three months nor
exceeding one year, or both, at the discretion of the court before  whom
such  officer  may  be  convicted, and in addition shall forfeit any sum
that may be due to him or her on account of his or her salary and  shall
be  liable  to the city in a civil action for all moneys so received and
not accounted for and paid over into the treasury of the  city  pursuant
to the requirements of this chapter.

Section 7-607

Section 7-607

  §  7-607  Real  estate  instruments  to  be recorded. Every instrument
affecting real estate or chattels real, situated in the counties  within
the city, shall be indexed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.

Section 7-608

Section 7-608

  §  7-608 Microfilmed instruments; how indexed. If recording is done by
microphotography or other photographic processes, the  words  liber  and
page  when  used  in  this chapter shall be construed to mean the serial
number of microfilmed instruments.

Section 7-614

Section 7-614

  §  7-614  Fees.  The  register,  and the county clerk of the county of
Richmond when acting as recording officer, are  entitled,  for  services
specified in this section, to the following fees, to be paid in advance:
  1.  For  recording,  indexing  and  endorsing  a  certificate  on  any
instrument, ten dollars in the case of the  Richmond  county  clerk  and
twelve  dollars  in  the case of the register; and, in addition thereto,
two dollars in the case of the Richmond county clerk and five dollars in
the case of the register for each page or portion of a page, two dollars
for each additional block  indexed  against  exceeding  one,  and  three
dollars  for  each additional lot indexed against exceeding one; and, in
addition thereto, twenty dollars for recording any  instrument  required
by state statute to be recorded.
  2.  For  filing  and  indexing  a  certificate of the appointment of a
commissioner of deeds, ten dollars.
  3. For issuing, signing and sealing a certificate, six dollars.
  4. For searching and certifying the title to or an incumbrance or lien
upon real property, fifty cents per year for each name against which the
search is made, and fifty cents per year  for  each  separate  piece  or
parcel  of property not consisting of contiguous lots. There shall be an
additional charge of ten cents for each return made of any conveyance or
lien found. The minimum charge for a search and certificate, and return,
if any, shall be ten dollars.
  5. For preparing and certifying a copy of a paper filed or recorded in
the office, four dollars for each page or portion thereof.
  6. For certifying a prepared copy of a paper filed or recorded in  the
office, four dollars for each page or portion thereof.
  7.  For  filing and indexing each map, twenty dollars, and two dollars
for each square foot or major part thereof of a map surface.
  8. For copying any map which he or  she  may  copy  or  certify,  such
reasonable  fees  for  the  service  as may be fixed by the register, or
county clerk when acting as register, subject to review by  the  supreme
court, by which the same may be taxed.
  9. For issuing a last owner of record report, fifteen dollars.
  10.  For  filing  a  statement  under  oath  reciting facts evidencing
entitlement to a credit against, or exemption in whole or in part  from,
the  tax on mortgages imposed by or pursuant to the authority of article
eleven of the tax law, eight dollars.
  11. For purposes of this section, the size of each page  accepted  for
recording  and indexing shall not exceed nine inches by fourteen inches,
and every printed portion thereof shall be plainly printed  in  type  of
which  the  face  is  not smaller than eight point. The register and the
county clerk acting as recording officer may  in  special  circumstances
accept  a  page  exceeding  the  size  or  with  smaller print than that
prescribed herein, on such terms and at such fee, subject to  review  by
the  supreme  court,  as he or she may deem appropriate, but the fee for
such recording and indexing shall be  not  less  than  double  the  fees
otherwise chargeable by law therefor.
  12. The register, or county clerk when acting as register, may fix the
fee  for  any  service  rendered  by him or her, and for which no fee is
herein specified, subject to review by the supreme court.

Section 7-615

Section 7-615

  §  7-615  Corrections  to be without erasures. No entry in any book or
index in the register's office or the office of the clerk of the  county
of  Richmond  shall  be erased so as to be illegible, but in case of any
correction the same shall be made without destroying the original  entry
by drawing a line through such original entry, and in all such cases the
date  of  such  correction attested by the signature of such register or
county clerk or his or her assistant shall be entered upon the same page
on  which  such  correction  is  made,  on  the  margin  opposite   such
correction.  Such  correction  shall only be made upon the production to
the register or county clerk of the original instrument, or, when it  is
impossible  to  produce  the  original  instrument,  the register or the
county clerk, however, may make any correction of the records in his  or
her  office  where it is obvious or apparent that an error has been made
in recording or indexing any instrument.

Section 7-616

Section 7-616

  §  7-616  Miscellaneous  instruments.  The  provisions of this chapter
shall not apply to the indexing of general assignments, wills and powers
of attorney. Such instruments shall be filed or recorded as now required
by law, and when recorded such general assignments, wills and powers  of
attorney shall be indexed in separate alphabetical indices.

Section 7-617

Section 7-617

  §  7-617 Searches. a. The register, upon request, and upon payment of,
or offer to pay, the fees allowed by law, shall  diligently  search  the
files,  papers, records and dockets in the register's office, and either
make one or more transcripts therefrom, and certify to  the  correctness
thereof,  and  to  the  search,  or certify that a document or paper, of
which the custody legally belongs to the register cannot  be  found.  It
shall  be  the duty of the register to cause any and every written order
or requisition directing a search to be made to be executed and complied
with without delay. The  city  shall  be  liable  for  all  damages  and
injuries   resulting  from  errors,  inaccuracies  or  mistakes  in  the
register's return so certified by the register.
  b. The register shall in all cases charge and collect for such search,
in addition to the  fees  prescribed  in  this  chapter,  an  additional
guaranty  charge  of  two dollars which charge shall be accounted for by
the register as other fees collected by the register.

Section 7-618

Section 7-618

  §  7-618 Chattel mortgages, etc., and renewals thereof to be indorsed.
When a  chattel  mortgage  or  a  conditional  bill  of  sale  or  other
instrument  affecting  chattels is presented for filing in the office of
the register, it must be indorsed on the outside thereof with the  names
of  the  parties thereto, the amount of indebtedness and the location of
the property affected by such instrument.  Every  renewal  of  any  such
instrument  must,  in addition to the aforesaid indorsements, be stamped
or marked "renewal," and contain in the body thereof a reference to  the
serial  number  and  the date of filing of the chattel mortgage or other
instrument which it is desired to be continued for a further period, and
the serial number and the date of filing of the latest previous  renewal
thereof, if any.

Section 7-619

Section 7-619

  §  7-619  Destroying  obsolete  documents and records. The register is
authorized to destroy any or all  chattel  mortgages,  chattel  mortgage
indices,  certificates  of  stockholders'  consent  to  the execution of
mortgages  of  chattels,  bills  of  sale,  conditional  bills  of  sale
affecting  real  property or other filed instruments affecting chattels,
on file in the register's office after the expiration of five years from
the date of filing, and any daily index or tickler more than  two  years
old  and  which  has  been  replaced by permanent block and alphabetical
indices as provided for in this chapter, and all surplus copies of  land
maps  of  any of the counties of the city more than ten years old, which
have not been disposed of by sale or otherwise.

Section 7-620

Section 7-620

  §  7-620  Preserving  and  copying records. Whenever by reason of age,
exposure or any casualty, any public records,  maps  or  papers  in  the
custody  of the register shall become mutilated, obliterated or rendered
unfit for public service, it shall be the duty of the register to  cause
copies  thereof to be made and certified for public use, and such copies
when so made shall for all purposes  take  the  place  of  the  original
records.

Section 7-621

Section 7-621

  §  7-621  Construction  and  application of this chapter. This chapter
shall not be construed to repeal or modify the provisions  of  the  real
property  law  in  relation  to  the  recording  of  instruments, and of
registering titles to real property; nor  of  the  lien  law  respecting
chattel  mortgages;  nor  of  the  personal  property law in relation to
contracts for the conditional sale of goods and chattels; nor of the tax
law regarding the taxation of mortgages.

Section 7-622

Section 7-622

  §  7-622  Indices  to  be  public  records. Upon the completion of the
indexing and reindexing directed by this chapter as to  any  instruments
or  liens  herein  mentioned,  the  same  shall be deposited in the same
office in which the respective instruments or liens are required  to  be
kept, or such other place as shall be provided for them, for public use,
and the same shall thereupon be public records.

Section 7-623

Section 7-623

  §  7-623  Business  hours.  a. The office of the register shall remain
open for the transaction of business  every  day  in  the  year,  except
Saturdays,  Sundays  and  holidays, from nine o'clock in the forenoon to
four o'clock in the afternoon and except during the months of  July  and
August  when  it  shall remain open for the transaction of business from
nine o'clock in the forenoon until two o'clock in the  afternoon  except
Saturdays,  Sundays  and  holidays.  The  register  may order any of the
register's subordinates or employees to  serve  during  such  additional
hours as the proper performance of the duties of the office requires.
  b. Whenever the last day on which any paper is required to be filed or
delivered  or any act is required to be done or performed in such office
expires on Saturday,  the  time  therefor  is  hereby  extended  to  and
including the next business day.

Section 7-624

Section 7-624

  §  7-624  Construction clause. Any law, rule, regulation, contract, or
other document which refers or is applicable to the  register,  register
of deeds or registrar of any of the counties within the city shall refer
to the city register.

Section 7-625

Section 7-625

  §  7-625 Block indexing after July first, nineteen hundred sixty-four.
a.  Tax maps; block boundaries, block number designations. On and  after
July  first,  nineteen hundred sixty-four, the tax maps for the boroughs
of Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens shall be  substituted  for  the
land  maps theretofore in use for the counties of New York, Bronx, Kings
and Queens and such tax maps shall be conclusive as to location of block
boundaries and block number designations.
  b. Block index forms.  On  and  after  July  first,  nineteen  hundred
sixty-four,  new  forms  for  the  (1)  conveyance  block index, and (2)
mortgage block index for the counties of  New  York,  Bronx,  Kings  and
Queens  may be adopted by the register, which forms shall make provision
for the following information:
    (1) Conveyance Block Index
        1. Name of grantor
        2. Name of grantee
        3. Date of recording
        4. Liber and page
        5. Lot number and remarks; and
    (2) Mortgage Block Index
        1. Name of mortgagor
        2. Name of mortgagee
        3. Date of recording
        4. Liber and page
        5. Lot number and remarks
        6. Date of recording  and  liber  and  page  of  certificate  of
             discharge
  c.  Indexing under new block numbers. On and after the adoption of the
new forms for the block index, the existing block index in  use  in  the
register's office, shall be closed and a new block index shall be opened
for  each  block in the form as adopted by the city register. At the end
of each block index so closed, a reference shall  be  made  to  the  new
block  index.  On  and  after the date on which any such new block index
shall be opened, the register shall index in such new block index, under
the proper block numbers and in the proper index, all instruments  which
are  presented  to the register on and after such date for recording and
which are authorized or required by law to be recorded.
  On and after the first day of January next succeeding  the  certifying
and  filing,  by  the  real  property  assessment  bureau, with the city
register of a list of the numbers of new, altered or  additional  blocks
with maps or diagrams showing such alterations or additions, the indices
of  all  blocks  theretofore  existing  shall  be  closed except for the
purpose of completing the indexing belonging to the  preceding  year.  A
new  block index shall thereupon be opened for every such altered or new
block in the prescribed form, which new index shall thenceforth be  used
for  all  entries relating to land in such altered or new blocks. At the
end of each block index so closed, a reference shall be made to the  new
block index.
  d.  Daily  block  indices.  On  and after July first, nineteen hundred
sixty-four, new forms for the daily index of conveyances and  the  daily
index of mortgages may be adopted by the register. Such forms shall make
provision for the following information:
        1. Names of parties
        2. Block number
        3. Serial number
        4. Liber and page
  e.  Endorsement  on  instruments  of  tax  block number and of tax lot
numbers. On and after the adoption of the new forms for the block index,
every instrument presented to the register and required to be indexed in

the block index of conveyances or mortgages shall have endorsed  thereon
every  block number and every lot number on the current tax map in which
the land affected by the instrument is situate.
  f.  Block index to be notice. The entries made in such indices, except
the lot number designation and the information contained in  the  column
or  columns  headed Lot Number and Remarks, shall be deemed and taken to
be a part of  the  record  of  the  instrument  to  which  such  entries
respectively  refer,  and  shall  be  notice to subsequent purchasers or
incumbrancers to the same extent and with like effect as  the  recording
of  such  instruments  in  the  office of the register, now is or may be
notice.
  g. Miscellaneous  instruments.  On  and  after  July  first,  nineteen
hundred  sixty-three, any instrument entitled to be indexed and recorded
as a miscellaneous instrument shall be indexed in a miscellaneous  index
and recorded in a miscellaneous liber.

Section 7-626

Section 7-626

  §  7-626  Block indexing after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-one
in  Richmond  county.  a.  Tax  maps;  block  boundaries,  block  number
designations.  On and after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-one, the
tax map for the borough of Staten Island shall be  substituted  for  the
land  map theretofore in use for the county of Richmond and such tax map
shall be conclusive as to location of block boundaries and block  number
designations.
  b.  Block  index  forms.  On  and  after  July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-one, new forms for  the  (1)  conveyance  block  index,  and  (2)
mortgage  block  index  for the county of Richmond may be adopted by the
register,  which  forms  shall  make   provision   for   the   following
information:
    (1) Conveyance Block Index
        1. Name of grantor
        2. Name of grantee
        3. Date of recording
        4. Liber and page
        5. Lot number and remarks; and
    (2) Mortgage Block Index
        1. Name of mortgagor
        2. Name of mortgagee
        3. Date of recording
        4. Liber and page
        5. Lot number and remarks
        6. Date  of  recording  and  liber  and  page  of certificate of
             discharge
  c. Indexing under new block numbers. On and after the adoption of  the
new  forms  for  the block index, the existing block index in use in the
register's office with respect to Richmond county, shall be closed and a
new block index shall be opened for each block in the form as adopted by
the city register. At the end of each block index so closed, a reference
shall be made to the new block index. On and after the date on which any
such new block index shall be opened with respect  to  Richmond  county,
the register shall index in such new block index, under the proper block
numbers  and in the proper index, all instruments which are presented to
the register on  and  after  such  date  for  recording  and  which  are
authorized or required by law to be recorded. On and after the first day
of  January  next  succeeding  the  certifying  and  filing, by the real
property assessment bureau, with the city register  of  a  list  of  the
numbers  of  new,  altered  or  additional  blocks with maps or diagrams
showing such  alterations  or  additions,  the  indices  of  all  blocks
theretofore   existing  shall  be  closed  except  for  the  purpose  of
completing the indexing belonging to the preceding  year.  A  new  block
index  shall  thereupon be opened for every such altered or new block in
the prescribed form, which new index shall thenceforth be used  for  all
entries  relating  to  land in such altered or new blocks. At the end of
each block index so closed, a reference shall be made to the  new  block
index.
  d.  Daily  block  indices.  On  and after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-one, new forms for the daily index of conveyances and  the  daily
index of mortgages may be adopted by the register. Such forms shall make
provision for the following information:
        1. Names of parties
        2. Block number
        3. Serial number
        4. Liber and page
  e. Endorsement  on  instruments  of  tax  block  number and of tax lot
numbers. On and after the adoption of the new forms for the block index,

every instrument presented to the  register  with  respect  to  Richmond
county  and  required to be indexed in the block index of conveyances or
mortgages shall have endorsed thereon every block number and  every  lot
number  on  the  current  tax  map  in  which  the  land affected by the
instrument is situate.
  f. Block index to be notice. The entries made in such indices,  except
the  lot  number designation and the information contained in the column
or columns headed Lot Number and Remarks, shall be deemed and  taken  to
be  a  part  of  the  record  of  the  instrument  to which such entries
respectively refer, and shall be  notice  to  subsequent  purchasers  or
incumbrancers  to  the same extent and with like effect as the recording
of such instruments in the office of the register,  now  is  or  may  be
notice.
  g.  Miscellaneous  instruments.  On  and  after  July  first, nineteen
hundred eighty-one, any instrument entitled to be indexed  and  recorded
as  a miscellaneous instrument shall be indexed in a miscellaneous index
and recorded in a miscellaneous liber.

Section 7-627

Section 7-627

  §  7-627  Alphabetical  indices. Notwithstanding the provisions of any
general, special or  local  law,  the  register  may  adopt  a  form  of
consolidated  alphabetical index book for any one or all of the counties
of New York, Bronx, Kings and Queens, in  which  shall  be  entered  the
names of the parties to conveyances and mortgages.