Subchapter 2 - PARKING AND OTHER USES OF STREETS

Section 19-162

Section 19-162

  §  19-162 Permissible parking for certain purposes. 1. Notwithstanding
any local law  or  regulation  to  the  contrary,  but  subject  to  the
provisions of the vehicle and traffic law, it shall be permissible for a
bus  owned,  used or hired by public or nonpublic schools to park at any
time, including overnight, upon any street or roadway, provided said bus
occupies a parking spot in front of and within the building lines of the
premises of the said public school or nonpublic school.
  2.  Notwithstanding  the  department  of   transportation   regulation
prohibiting   parking  in  front  of  private  driveways,  it  shall  be
permissible for the owner or lessor of the lot accessed by such driveway
to park a passenger vehicle registered to him or her at that address  in
front  of  such  driveway,  provided that such lot does not contain more
than two dwelling units and, further provided that such parking does not
violate any other provision of the vehicle and traffic law or local law,
rule or regulation concerning the  parking,  stopping,  or  standing  of
motor  vehicles.  The  hearing  officer  shall  dismiss  any  notice  of
violation issued to the owner of such  passenger  vehicle  upon  receipt
from  the  owner,  in  person  or  by  mail,  of  a  copy of the vehicle
registration containing the same address as that at which the ticket was
given or other suitable evidence showing compliance with  the  law.  The
director of the bureau shall set forth the proof required in the case of
lots  where  confusion  may  arise including, but not limited to, corner
lots or lots with dual addresses.

Section 19-162.1

Section 19-162.1

  §  19-162.1  Permissible  parking for members of the clergy; houses of
worship and hospitals. a. For the purposes of this section the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
  1. The term "member of the clergy" as used in  this  section  means  a
clergymember  or  minister  as defined in the religious corporations law
including, but not limited to a pastor, rector, priest,  rabbi  or  imam
who  officiates  at  or  presides over services on behalf of a religious
corporation or association of any denomination and works an  average  of
at  least  twenty hours per week on behalf of such religious corporation
or association.
  2. The term "passenger car" as used in  this  section  means  a  motor
vehicle,  lawfully  registered  in  any  state,  designed  and  used for
carrying not more than fifteen people, including the driver.  Such  term
shall not include a vehicle licensed to operate pursuant to chapter five
of  this  title  or a commercial vehicle as defined in section 19-170 of
this code.
  3. The term "house of  worship"  as  used  in  this  section  means  a
building  or  space  owned  or  leased  by  a  religious  corporation or
association of any denomination or used by a  religious  corporation  or
association  of  any  denomination pursuant to the written permission of
the owner thereof, which is used by members  principally  as  a  meeting
place for divine worship or other religious observances presided over by
a member of the clergy and which is classified in occupancy group F-1(b)
pursuant  to  article  eight of subchapter three of chapter one of title
twenty-seven of this code. Such term shall not include a  dwelling  unit
as defined in the housing maintenance code.
  4.  The  term  "hospital"  as  used  in  this  section means a general
hospital, nursing home or hospice in-patient facility certified pursuant
to the public health law or a psychiatric center established pursuant to
section 7.17 of the mental hygiene law.
  5. The term "funeral establishment" as used in this  section  means  a
place  devoted  to  or  used for the care and preparation of a body of a
deceased person for disposition and for mourning or  funeral  ceremonial
purposes.
  b.  Notwithstanding any local law or rule to the contrary, it shall be
permissible for a member of the clergy to park a passenger car which  is
owned,  registered  or  leased  by  such  member  of  the clergy or by a
religious corporation or association employing such member of the clergy
and displays an appropriate department permit,  in  an  available  space
where  parking  is prohibited by a posted sign (i) for a period of up to
five hours upon the roadway adjacent to the house of  worship  at  whose
services  such  member  of the clergy officiates or presides as noted on
such permit, (ii) for a period of up  to  three  hours  on  the  roadway
adjacent  to  a  hospital  when  such member of the clergy is performing
official duties at such hospital, or (iii) for a period of  up  to  four
hours  on  the  roadway  adjacent  to  a funeral establishment when such
member of the clergy is  performing  official  duties  at  such  funeral
establishment. It shall not be permissible for a member of the clergy to
park  where  parking is prohibited by rule or where stopping or standing
are prohibited by posted sign or rule.
  c. An application for a permit to be issued pursuant to this  section,
and   such   supporting   documentation   as  may  be  required  by  the
commissioner, shall be submitted on behalf of a member of the clergy  by
the religious corporation or association at whose services the member of
the  clergy  officiates  or  presides.  Such  religious  corporation  or
association shall certify on a form provided by the department that  the
member of the clergy on whose behalf of the application is made will use
such  permit  only  while  performing  official  duties  at the house of

worship at whose services  such  member  of  the  clergy  officiates  or
presides or while performing such official duties at a hospital and that
such  member  of the clergy otherwise qualifies for the benefits of this
section. Only one permit shall be issued to any religious corporation or
association  and  shall  include  on  the front side thereof the license
plate numbers of up to three vehicles owned,  registered  or  leased  by
members  of  the  clergy  on  whose behalf such religious corporation or
association submitted an application. In accordance  with  the  criteria
set  forth  in  this  subdivision  for  the  issuance  of  a permit, the
commissioner shall add, delete or substitute license  plate  numbers  as
may be applied for by a religious corporation or association.
  d.  Where  a  permit  issued  pursuant  to  this section is used for a
purpose other than official duties as set forth in this section or by  a
person  other  than the member of the clergy indicated in an application
such permit may be rescinded. The member of the clergy who engaged in or
allowed such unauthorized use of the permit shall not  be  eligible  for
inclusion  in  an application pursuant to this section. The commissioner
shall promulgate such rules as may be necessary for  the  implementation
of  this  section  and  shall set such fee as may be appropriate for the
issuance of permits pursuant to this section.

Section 19-162.2

Section 19-162.2

  §   19-162.2  Permissible  parking  for  emergency  ambulance  service
vehicles operating for volunteer ambulance services.
  a. For purposes of this section the following  terms  shall  have  the
following meanings:
  1.  "volunteer  emergency medical technician" shall mean an individual
who meets the minimum requirements established by  regulations  pursuant
to  section  three  thousand  two  of  the  public health law and who is
responsible for the administration or supervision of  initial  emergency
medical  care  and  transportation  of  sick  or injured persons and who
performs such services without the receipt or  expectation  of  monetary
compensation.
  2.  "volunteer ambulance service" shall mean a registered or certified
volunteer ambulance service as defined in section three thousand four of
the public health law.
  3. "emergency ambulance service vehicle" shall mean a vehicle which is
an  appropriately  equipped  motor  vehicle  owned  or  operated  by  an
ambulance service as defined in section three thousand one of the public
health  law  and  used for the purpose of transporting emergency medical
personnel and  equipment  to  sick  or  injured  persons  and  which  is
transporting a certified first responder.
  4.  "certified first responder" shall mean an individual who meets the
minimum requirements established  by  regulations  pursuant  to  section
three  thousand  two of the public health law and who is responsible for
administration of initial life saving care of sick and injured persons.
  b. The commissioner shall issue an annual on-street parking permit for
a vehicle authorized by a volunteer ambulance service to operate  as  an
emergency  ambulance  service  vehicle.  The volunteer ambulance service
shall submit an application for each permit requested on  such  form  as
the  commissioner  shall  determine and shall certify that the permit is
necessary  for  the  performance  by  a  volunteer   emergency   medical
technician  of  his  or her duties on behalf of that volunteer ambulance
service.
  c.  The  volunteer  ambulance  service  shall  specify  the  requested
geographic  territory  for each permit, which may not exceed the primary
operating territory listed  on  the  department  of  health  and  mental
hygiene  ambulance  service  registration  or  certification pursuant to
section three thousand four of the public health law.
  d. Such parking permit shall only be used for the purpose of parking a
specified  emergency  ambulance  service  vehicle   where   parking   is
prohibited  by  sign  or rule, and only while such vehicle is on standby
for use by a  volunteer  emergency  medical  technician  to  respond  to
medical emergencies.
  e.  The  license plate number of the vehicle and the name, address and
telephone number where the volunteer ambulance service  can  be  reached
shall be written on the face side of the permit.
  f.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law, such parking permit
shall not authorize the parking of a motor vehicle  in  a  bus  stop,  a
taxi-stand,  within  fifteen  feet  of  a  fire  hydrant, a fire zone, a
driveway, a crosswalk, a no stopping zone, a no standing zone, or  where
the vehicle would be double-parked.
  g.  Any misuse of such permit shall be sufficient cause for revocation
of said permit.
  h. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no vehicle  bearing  an
annual  on-street  parking permit issued pursuant to this section may be
towed when such vehicle is being used in accordance with the purpose for
which such permit was issued, except in public safety emergencies to  be
determined by the police department.

Section 19-163

Section 19-163

  §  19-163  Holiday suspensions of parking rules. a. All alternate side
of the  street  parking  rules  shall  be  suspended  on  the  following
holidays:    Christmas,  Yom  Kippur, Rosh Hashanah, Ash Wednesday, Holy
Thursday, Good Friday, Ascension  Thursday,  Feast  of  the  Assumption,
Feast  of All Saints, Feast of the Immaculate Conception, first two days
of Succoth, Shemini Atzareth, Simchas Torah, Shevuoth,  Purim,  Orthodox
Holy  Thursday,  Orthodox  Good  Friday,  first two and last two days of
Passover, the Muslim holidays of Eid  Ul-Fitr  and  Eid  Ul-Adha,  Asian
Lunar  New  Year,  the  Hindu festival of Diwali on the day that Lakshmi
Puja is observed, and all state and national holidays.
  b. Each year, as soon as possible after the days of observance of  the
Muslim  holidays of Eid Ul-Fitr and Eid Ul-Adha have been fixed pursuant
to religious law and tradition, the  commissioner  shall  designate  the
three  days  applicable  to  each of the aforementioned holidays as days
upon  which  alternate  side  of  the  street  parking  rules  shall  be
suspended.
  c.  The date of the Asian Lunar New Year shall be the first day of the
second lunar month after the winter solstice in the  preceding  calendar
year.

Section 19-163.1

Section 19-163.1

  §19-163.1  Suspension of parking rules during snowfalls. All alternate
side of the street parking rules shall be suspended during any  snowfall
that  causes the department of sanitation to suspend its street sweeping
operations, provided that the department may reinstate alternate side of
the street parking rules after twenty-four hours if it determines, after
consulting with the department of sanitation, that alternate side of the
street parking  is  necessary  to  immediately  commence  curbside  snow
removal.

Section 19-163.2

Section 19-163.2

  §  19-163.2  Limitation  on  the  use  of  adhesive  stickers  in  the
enforcement of alternate side of the street parking rules.  Neither  the
department  nor  the  department  of  sanitation shall affix an adhesive
sticker to any motor vehicle solely in connection with  the  enforcement
of alternate side of the street parking rules.

Section 19-164

Section 19-164

  §   19-164   Special  parking  for  wheelchair  accessible  vans.  Any
wheelchair accessible van licensed by the taxi and limousine  commission
actually in the process of boarding or discharging wheelchair passengers
or  escorting wheelchair passengers to and from their destination, shall
be permitted to park in any area in  which  a  vehicle  with  a  special
vehicle identification permit is permitted to park.

Section 19-165

Section 19-165

  §  19-165  Parking of motor vehicles at night. a. It shall be unlawful
for any person to park a motor vehicle during the period  from  one-half
hour  after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise on the streets of the
city without displaying lights, unless said vehicle is equipped  with  a
reflector as provided for in the vehicle and traffic law of the state of
New York.
  b.  Nothing  herein shall be construed to increase the number of hours
of parking permitted by any laws or traffic regulations of the city  nor
to  permit  parking  of  vehicles  where  now  prohibited  by any law or
regulations of any agency in the city.

Section 19-166

Section 19-166

  §  19-166 Unlawful use or possession of official cards. Any person who
without permission of the commissioner of transportation:
  1. Makes or engraves, or causes or procures to be made or engraved, or
willingly aids or assists in making or engraving, a plate or other means
of reproducing or printing the resemblance or similitude of an  official
department  of transportation special vehicle identification card or any
other official card issued by the department of transportation; or
  2. Has in  his  or  her  possession  or  custody  any  implements,  or
materials, with intent that they shall be used for the purpose of making
or engraving such a plate or means of reproduction; or
  3.  Has  in  his or her possession or custody such a plate or means of
reproduction with intent to use, or permit the same to be used, for  the
purpose of taking therefrom any impression or copy to be uttered; or
  4.  Has  in  his  or  her possession or custody any impression or copy
taken from such a plate or means of reproduction, with  intent  to  have
the same filled up and completed for the purpose of being uttered; or
  5. Makes or engraves, or causes or procures to be made or engraved, or
willingly  aids  or  assists  in  making or engraving, upon any plate or
other means of reproduction, any figures or words with intent  that  the
same  may  be  used  for  the  purpose  of  altering  any  genuine  card
hereinbefore indicated or mentioned; or
  6. Has  in  his  or  her  custody  or  possession  any  of  the  cards
hereinbefore  mentioned,  or any copy or reproduction thereof; is guilty
of an offense punishable by a fine of not less than  two  hundred  fifty
dollars, or imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both.

Section 19-167

Section 19-167

  §  19-167  Suspending  the  activation  of  parking meters on Sundays.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person parking a  vehicle
at a parking meter is required to activate such meter on a Sunday and no
notice  of  violation or summons may be issued solely for the failure to
activate such parking meter on a Sunday.

Section 19-167.1

Section 19-167.1

  §  19-167.1  Parking  at broken or missing meters or muni-meters. a. A
person shall be allowed to park at a missing or broken meter up  to  the
maximum amount of time otherwise lawfully permitted at such meter.
  b.  If all muni-meters in a parking field or on a block are missing or
broken, a person shall be allowed to park in such parking  field  or  on
such block up to the maximum amount of time otherwise lawfully permitted
by  such  muni-meters in such controlled parking field or block. For the
purposes of this subdivision,  "muni-meter"  shall  mean  an  electronic
parking  meter that dispenses timed receipts that must be displayed in a
conspicuous place on a vehicle's dashboard.

Section 19-167.2

Section 19-167.2

  §  19-167.2  Transfer  of muni-meter time. a. For the purposes of this
section, the term "muni-meter" shall mean an  electronic  parking  meter
that  dispenses  timed  receipts that must be displayed in a conspicuous
place on a vehicle's dashboard.
  b. Parking time that is purchased at a muni-meter shall be  valid  for
use  during such time at any parking space where parking meter rules are
in effect, provided that:
  1. the parking meter rate at such parking space is the same as or less
than the rate at the location where such parking time was purchased;
  2. the vehicle is not parked at such parking space in  excess  of  the
maximum  amount  of  time parking is authorized at such parking space as
indicated on posted signs. For purposes of this paragraph, the length of
time a vehicle is parked at a parking space shall be calculated from the
time such parking time was purchased, as  indicated  on  the  muni-meter
receipt; and
  3.  the  vehicle  is  not  otherwise parked in violation of any law or
rule.

Section 19-167.3

Section 19-167.3

  §  19-167.3  Deactivating  muni-meters.  a.  For  the purposes of this
section, the term "muni-meter" shall mean an  electronic  parking  meter
that  dispenses  timed  receipts that must be displayed in a conspicuous
place on a vehicle's dashboard.
  b. The department shall program each muni-meter to  ensure  that  such
muni-meter is unable to accept payment:
  1.  from the last time in a day that parking meter rules are in effect
for any parking  space  within  the  block  or  parking  field  of  such
muni-meter,  or  for  any other parking space within one hundred feet of
such muni-meter, until one hour prior to the next time meter rules  take
effect  for  any parking space within the block or parking field, or for
any other parking space within one hundred feet of such muni-meter; and
  2. when  such  muni-meter  does  not  contain  paper  to  print  timed
receipts.
  c. This section shall apply only to muni-meters that can be programmed
as  set  forth  in subdivision b of this section, provided that no later
than two years after the enactment of the  local  law  that  added  this
section,  all  muni-meters  in  the city of New York shall be capable of
being programmed in  the  manner  required  by  subdivision  b  of  this
section.

Section 19-168

Section 19-168

  §  19-168  Fishing  from public bridges. (a) The commissioner shall be
authorized  to  post  on  any  public  bridge  within  the  city,  signs
prohibiting  fishing therefrom. The commissioner shall post and maintain
such signs on bridges selected at his or her discretion.
  (b) It shall be  unlawful  for  any  person  to  fish,  by  any  means
whatsoever,  from  any  public  bridge  within  the  city  where  a sign
prohibiting such conduct has been posted.
  (c) Violation of this section shall be punishable by  a  fine  of  not
more than fifty dollars nor less than fifteen dollars for each violation
thereof.

Section 19-169

Section 19-169

  § 19-169 Removal of vehicles parked in front of a private driveway. a.
Subject  to  the provisions of this section an owner of a lot containing
no more than two dwelling units, or his or her  lessee,  may  cause  any
vehicle  which  is  parked  in  front of his or her private driveway and
which blocks the entry or egress of a vehicle from such property  to  be
removed  by a person licensed to engage in towing pursuant to subchapter
thirty-one of chapter two of title twenty of the code,  where  a  person
authorized  to  issue  a  notice  of parking violation has issued such a
notice and affixed it to such unlawfully parked vehicle; the issuance of
such a notice shall  constitute  authorization  to  the  owner  of  such
property,  or  his  or  her  lessee,  to  arrange  for  removal  of such
unlawfully parked vehicle, and such removal shall be deemed to be at the
request of the person who issued the notice.
  b. Where the owner of such property, or his or her lessee, requests  a
police  officer  to  arrange  for  removal of any such unlawfully parked
vehicle, such vehicle shall be removed at the direction  of  the  police
department  by  the  next  available towing company participating in the
rotation tow program established pursuant to section 20-519 of the code.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude an owner of  such
property,  or  his  or her lessee, acting pursuant to this section, from
arranging for the removal of such unlawfully parked  vehicle  by  a  tow
operator  of  such person's choice. The commissioner of consumer affairs
shall promulgate a regulation  establishing  performance  standards  for
licensees  in order to insure that vehicles summonsed under this section
are towed as expeditiously as possible.
  c. 1. No vehicle may be removed pursuant to this section  without  the
express  written  authorization issued to a person licensed to engage in
towing pursuant to subchapter thirty-one of chapter two of title  twenty
of  the  code  by the owner of such property, or his or her lessee. Such
authorization shall include the location of the vehicle to  be  removed,
the  make,  model,  color and license plate number of such vehicle and a
statement that such vehicle was removed pursuant to a notice of  parking
violation  and  shall be signed by the owner of such property, or his or
her lessee, prior to removal.
  2. A vehicle may not be removed if it is occupied by any person.
  3. Notwithstanding any other provision of  law,  a  vehicle  which  is
removed  shall be taken directly to a facility for storage maintained by
the  person  licensed  to  engage  in  towing  pursuant  to   subchapter
thirty-one  of  chapter  two of title twenty of the code who has removed
such vehicle and which is within ten miles from the point of removal. If
no such facility  is  available,  the  closest  available  facility  for
storage  maintained  by  a  person  so  licensed shall be utilized. Such
facility for storage must be a secure place for safekeeping vehicles.
  4. Any person who removes a vehicle pursuant  to  this  section  shall
within thirty minutes of the vehicle's arrival at a facility for storage
notify  the  local  police precinct having jurisdiction over the area of
such removal of the storage site, the time the vehicle was removed,  the
location  the  vehicle  was  removed  from,  the  make, model, color and
license plate number of the vehicle, the name of the person  who  signed
an  authorization  for  the  removal  and the fact that such vehicle was
removed pursuant to a notice of parking violation and shall  obtain  the
name  of the person at such police precinct to whom such information was
reported and note such name on a trip record together with the date  and
time that the vehicle was removed.
  5.  If  the registered owner or other person in control of the vehicle
arrives at the scene prior to removal of the vehicle and such vehicle is
connected  to  any  apparatus  for  removal,  the   vehicle   shall   be
disconnected  from  such  apparatus  and such person shall be allowed to

remove the vehicle without interference upon  payment  of  a  reasonable
service  fee of not more than one-half of the charge allowed for removal
as provided in paragraph eight of this subdivision, for which a  receipt
shall be given.
  6.  The registered owner or other person in control of a vehicle which
has been removed pursuant to  this  section  shall  have  the  right  to
inspect the vehicle before accepting its return. No release or waiver of
any  kind which would release the person or company removing the vehicle
from liability for damages may be required from any such owner or  other
person  as  a  condition  of  release  of  the vehicle to such person. A
detailed, signed receipt showing the legal name of the person or company
removing the vehicle must be given to the person paying the removal  and
storage charges at the time of payment.
  7.  Any  person  who  removes a vehicle pursuant to this section shall
comply with the notice provisions of  subdivision  two  of  section  one
hundred eighty-four of the lien law.
  8.  Notwithstanding  the  charges  permitted  to  be  collected  under
subdivision c of section 20-519 of this code, a  person  who  removes  a
vehicle  pursuant  to  section  19-169  of  this  code  may  collect the
following charges from the owner or other  person  in  control  of  such
vehicle, payable before the vehicle is released: one hundred twenty-five
dollars  for  removal and the first three days of storage; up to fifteen
dollars per day for storage thereafter, except that  no  charge  may  be
collected  for  removal or storage of a vehicle pursuant to this section
by a person who  is  not  licensed  to  engage  in  towing  pursuant  to
subchapter thirty-one of chapter two of title twenty of the code.
  9.  This  section  does  not  apply  to law enforcement, firefighting,
rescue squad, ambulance, or other emergency vehicles which are marked as
such.
  10. When an owner of property, or his or her lessee, improperly causes
a vehicle to be removed, such person shall be liable  to  the  owner  or
other  person  in  control  of  the  vehicle  for  the  cost of removal,
transportation and  storage  and  for  any  damage  resulting  from  the
removal, transportation and storage of the vehicle.
  11.  Any  person licensed pursuant to subchapter thirty-one of chapter
two of title twenty of the code who removes a vehicle  in  violation  of
paragraphs  one  through  seven of this subdivision shall be punished as
follows: for the first violation, a fine of five  hundred  dollars;  for
the  second  violation within a period of twelve months of the date of a
first violation, a fine of one thousand dollars; and for any  additional
violations  within a period of twenty-four months of the date of a first
violation, a fine of one thousand dollars.
  d. No person licensed pursuant to subchapter thirty-one of chapter two
of title twenty of the code shall refuse, without justifiable grounds, a
request by any person acting  pursuant  to  this  section  to  remove  a
vehicle  unlawfully blocking a private driveway. Any person who violates
this subdivision shall be punished as follows: for the first  violation,
a  fine of one hundred dollars; for the second violation within a period
of twelve months of the date of a first violation, a fine of two hundred
dollars;  and  for  any  additional  violations  within  a   period   of
twenty-four  months  of  the  date  of a first violation, a fine of five
hundred dollars.

Section 19-169.1

Section 19-169.1

  §  19-169.1 Removal of vehicles improperly parked on private property.
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of  law,  where  a  licensed  tow
operator removes a vehicle because it is parked on private property in a
manner  inconsistent  with  posted  instructions,  and  such  removal is
pursuant to a contract between the owner of the private property and the
licensed tow operator for the removal  of  any  such  improperly  parked
vehicles,  such  tow operator may collect the following charges from the
vehicle owner or other person in control of such vehicle, payable before
the vehicle is released: up to but not more than one hundred twenty-five
dollars for removal and the first three days of storage; up to  but  not
more than fifteen dollars per day for storage thereafter; except that no
charge  may be collected for removal or storage of a vehicle pursuant to
this section by a person  who  is  not  licensed  to  engage  in  towing
pursuant to subchapter thirty-one of chapter two of title twenty of this
code.
  b.  No  owner  or  operator  of parking facilities on private property
shall tow or cause to be towed from  such  private  property  any  motor
vehicle  unless  such  owner  or  operator  shall conspicuously post and
maintain upon such private property a sign stating the name, address and
telephone number of the tow operator, the hours of operation for vehicle
redemption, towing and storage fees of the tow operator  and  the  hours
vehicles are prohibited from parking and subject to tow.
  c. No vehicle shall be removed by a tow operator from private property
without  express  written  authorization  by  the  owner  of the private
property or his or her agent as designated in the contract  between  the
owner  of  the private property and the tow operator. Such authorization
shall be required for  each  vehicle  removed,  and  shall  include  the
location,  make, model, color and license plate number of the vehicle to
be removed.
  d. A vehicle may not be removed if it is occupied by any person.
  e. Notwithstanding any other provision of  law,  a  vehicle  which  is
removed  shall be taken directly to a facility for storage maintained by
the  person  licensed  to  engage  in  towing  pursuant  to   subchapter
thirty-one  of  chapter  two of title twenty of the code who has removed
such vehicle and which is within city limits and no more than ten  miles
from the point of removal. If no such facility is available, the closest
available  facility  for  storage  within  New York city maintained by a
person so licensed shall be utilized. Such facility for storage must  be
a secure place for safekeeping vehicles.
  f.  Any  person  who removes a vehicle pursuant to this section shall,
within thirty minutes  of  the  vehicle's  arrival  at  a  facility  for
storage,  notify  the local police precinct having jurisdiction over the
area from which the vehicle was removed, as to  the  storage  site,  the
time  the  vehicle  was removed, the location from which the vehicle was
removed, the name of the person who authorized the removal, and the fact
that the removal was pursuant to  a  contract  with  the  owner  of  the
private property, and shall obtain the name of the person at such police
precinct  to  whom such information was reported and note such name on a
trip record together with  the  time  and  date  that  the  vehicle  was
removed.
  g.  If  the  registered  owner or other person in control of a vehicle
arrives at the scene prior to the  removal  of  the  vehicle,  and  such
vehicle  is connected to any apparatus for removal, the vehicle shall be
disconnected from such apparatus and  such  registered  owner  or  other
person in control of such vehicle shall be allowed to remove the vehicle
from  the  premises  without  interference  upon payment of a reasonable
service fee of not more than one-half of the charge allowed for  removal
as  provided in subdivision a of this section, for which a receipt shall

be given. Each tow operator shall carry a legible copy of  this  section
with  this  paragraph highlighted, and shall show it to a vehicle owner,
or other person in control of the vehicle,  who  arrives  at  the  scene
prior to the removal of a vehicle.
  h.  The registered owner or other person in control of a vehicle which
has been removed pursuant to  this  section  shall  have  the  right  to
inspect the vehicle before accepting its return. No release or waiver of
any  kind which would release the person or company removing the vehicle
from liability for damages may be required from any such owner or  other
person  as  a  condition  of  release  of  the vehicle to such person. A
detailed, signed receipt showing the legal name of the person or company
removing the vehicle must be given to the person paying the removal  and
storage charges at the time of payment.
  i.  When  an owner of private property, his or her agent as designated
in the contract with the tow operator, or  a  tow  operator  contracting
with  such  owner  causes  a  vehicle to be removed in violation of this
section, there shall be no charge to the owner or other person in charge
of the vehicle for the cost of removal and storage. Such person who  has
violated  this  section  shall be liable to the owner or other person in
control of the vehicle  for  any  amounts  actually  paid  for  removal,
transportation  and  storage  of  the vehicle, as well as for any damage
resulting from the removal, transportation and storage of the vehicle.
  j. Any person who violates this section shall be punished as  follows:
for  the first violation, a fine of five hundred dollars; for the second
violation within a period of twelve months of  the  date  of  the  first
violation,  a  fine  of  one  thousand  dollars;  and for any additional
violations within a period of twenty-four months of the date of a  first
violation, a fine of one thousand dollars.
  k.  No  person may, under authority of this section, cause the removal
of any ambulance, police vehicle, fire vehicle, civil defense  emergency
vehicle,  emergency  ambulance  service vehicle, environmental emergency
response  vehicle,  sanitation  patrol  vehicle,   hazardous   materials
emergency  vehicle  or  ordnance disposal vehicle of the armed forces of
the United States.
  l. Authorized  officers  and  employees  of  the  department  and  the
department  of  consumer  affairs  and  members of the police department
shall have the power to enforce the provisions of this section  and  any
rules promulgated hereunder.
  m.  The  commissioner  of consumer affairs is authorized to promulgate
such rules  as  the  commissioner  deems  necessary  to  effectuate  the
provisions of this section.

Section 19-169.2

Section 19-169.2

  § 19-169.2 Booting of improperly parked motor vehicles.
  a.  Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
  1. "Boot" or "booting" shall mean the act of placing on a parked motor
vehicle a mechanical device that is designed to be attached to the wheel
or tire or other part of such vehicle so as to prohibit its usual manner
of movement;
  2. "Person"  shall  mean  any  individual,  partnership,  corporation,
association, firm or other business entity; and
  3. "Private street" shall mean every way or place in private ownership
that  is used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having express
or implied permission of the owner or that may be used by the public for
vehicular travel.
  b. Except as provided in paragraph two of  subdivision  a  of  section
20-531  of  this  code,  no  person  shall engage in booting unless such
person is licensed by the department of  consumer  affairs  pursuant  to
subchapter  32  of  chapter  2  of  title  20 of this code and any rules
promulgated pursuant thereto.
  c. 1. No motor vehicle may be booted unless  a  sufficient  number  of
signs  is  conspicuously  posted  and  maintained  by  the  owner of the
property in the form, manner and location  prescribed  by  rule  of  the
commissioner  of consumer affairs and this subdivision. Such signs shall
contain such information as the commissioner of consumer  affairs  shall
prescribe  in  such  rule  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  word
"warning," the name, business address,  business  telephone  number  and
license  number  of  the person authorized by the property owner to boot
the vehicle, the hours during which and the  circumstances  under  which
vehicles are prohibited from parking on such property and are subject to
booting or towing, if applicable, the fees to be charged for booting and
the  telephone  number  of  the office within the department of consumer
affairs responsible for receiving complaints regarding booting. The word
"warning" on such signs shall be in letters not less  than  five  inches
high  and  shall  be  in  the  color red and the lettering on such signs
stating the  hours  during  which  and  the  circumstances  under  which
vehicles are prohibited from parking on such property and are subject to
booting  shall  be  not less than two inches high. The lettering on such
signs which provides the  name,  business  address,  business  telephone
number, and license number of the person authorized to boot the vehicle,
the  fees  to  be  charged  for  booting  and the department of consumer
affairs telephone complaint number, shall be not less than three-fourths
of an inch high.
  2. Notwithstanding paragraph one of this subdivision,  the  provisions
of  this subdivision shall be satisfied with respect to a private street
if (i) a sign containing the information required by this subdivision is
posted and maintained by the owner of such private street at each  place
where  such private street intersects a public street and such signs are
situated in such a manner as to be readily visible and readable  by  the
operator  of  a  motor  vehicle traveling from a public street onto such
private street, and (ii) there are also a sufficient number of signs  on
every  other  private  street that is in the same ownership stating that
vehicles parked on such street without the permission of such owner  may
be  booted  and  containing  the business telephone number of the person
authorized by the owner to boot the vehicle,  which  signs  are  readily
visible and readable by an operator of a motor vehicle traveling on such
street.
  3.  No  charge  for  the  release of a vehicle that has been booted in
excess of that  which  is  contained  in  the  signs  required  by  this
subdivision may be imposed.

  4.  No  motor  vehicle  shall  be  booted  by a person licensed by the
department of consumer affairs  pursuant  to  subchapter  thirty-two  of
chapter  two  of  title  twenty  of  this  code and any rule promulgated
pursuant thereto unless such licensee has been authorized to  boot  such
motor  vehicle  pursuant to a written contract between such licensee and
the owner, lessee, managing agent or other  person  in  control  of  the
property on which such motor vehicle is parked. Such contract shall also
provide  that  such  owner,  lessee,  managing  agent or other person in
control of the property shall  be  liable  for  any  violation  by  such
licensee  or  his or her employees or agents of any of the provisions of
this section or of subchapter thirty-two of chapter two of title  twenty
of  this  code  or  of any rules promulgated pursuant to this section or
such subchapter.
  5. An owner, lessee, managing agent or  other  person  in  control  of
property  who has entered into a written contract with a person licensed
by the department of consumer affairs pursuant to subchapter  thirty-two
of chapter two of title twenty of this code authorizing such licensee to
boot  motor  vehicles  parked  on  such property shall be liable for any
violation by such licensee or such licensee's employees or agents of the
provisions of this section, of subchapter thirty-two of chapter  two  of
title  twenty  of this code or of any rules promulgated pursuant to this
section or such subchapter.
  6. Paragraphs four and five of this subdivision shall not apply to the
booting of motor vehicles on a private street.
  d. In addition to the provisions of subdivision c of this section,  no
motor  vehicle  may  be  booted  (1)  unless  such vehicle is unlawfully
parked; (2) where such vehicle is occupied by any person or live animal;
(3) when such vehicle is  parked  on  the  roadway  side  of  a  vehicle
stopped,  standing  or  parked  at  the  curb; (4) where such vehicle is
parked in a fire lane, or in front of or immediately adjacent to a  fire
hydrant,  fire  connection  or  building  emergency exit; (5) unless the
express written authorization of the owner of a private driveway blocked
by such vehicle has been  obtained,  which  authorization  includes  the
location,  make,  model, color and license plate number of such vehicle;
(6) if such vehicle is an ambulance, correction vehicle, police vehicle,
fire vehicle,  civil  defense  emergency  vehicle,  emergency  ambulance
service  vehicle,  environmental  emergency response vehicle, sanitation
patrol vehicle, hazardous materials emergency vehicle, ordnance disposal
vehicle of the armed forces of the United States;  and  (7)  where  such
vehicle  bears a special vehicle identification parking permit issued in
accordance with the provisions of  paragraph  15  of  subdivision  a  of
section  2903  of the New York city charter or issued in accordance with
the provisions of section 1203-a of the vehicle and traffic law, or "MD"
New York registration plates.
  e. Immediately after a vehicle is  booted,  the  person  booting  such
vehicle,  the owner of the property where such vehicle was booted, or an
employee or agent of such person or owner, shall affix at the  rear-most
portion  of  the  window adjacent to the driver's seat of such vehicle a
sticker measuring eight and one-half inches by eleven inches  containing
a  warning  that any attempt to move the vehicle may result in damage to
the vehicle, and stating the time the vehicle was booted and  the  name,
business  address  and  the license number of the person who booted such
vehicle as well as a business telephone number which will facilitate the
dispatch of personnel responsible for removing the boot.
  f. No release or waiver of any  kind  purporting  to  limit  or  avoid
liability  for damages to a vehicle that has been booted shall be valid.
In addition, any person who booted a vehicle, or other person authorized
to accept payment of any charges  for  such  booting,  shall  provide  a

signed  receipt to the individual paying the booting charges at the time
such charges are paid. Such  receipt  shall  state  the  name,  business
address,  business telephone number and license number of the person who
has  booted  such  vehicle as such information appears on the license to
engage in booting, and such  receipt  shall  also  include  a  telephone
number  for  the  office  within  the  department  of  consumer  affairs
responsible for receiving complaints with respect to booting.
  g. No charge shall be imposed for the booting of a  vehicle  when  any
person  has committed a violation of this section, subchapter thirty-two
of chapter two of title twenty of this code  or  any  rules  promulgated
pursuant  to  this  section  or  such  subchapter  with  respect to such
vehicle, and any such unlawful charge shall be reimbursed by any  person
liable for a violation of this section.
  h.  Any  person  who  has  booted  a  motor vehicle shall release such
vehicle within thirty minutes of receiving a request for such  vehicle's
release;  provided,  however,  that payment of any charge for booting is
made at or prior to the time of such vehicle's  release.  The  owner  or
person  in  control  of a vehicle which has been booted by a licensee or
such licensee's employee or agent shall be permitted to pay  any  charge
for  booting  at  the  location  where  such  vehicle was booted and the
licensee, or other person authorized to  accept  payment,  shall  accept
such  payment  in  person  by  credit  card in accordance with generally
accepted business practices.
  i. Any person who violates any provision of this section or  any  rule
promulgated  pursuant thereto shall be liable for a civil penalty of not
less than five hundred nor more than one thousand dollars.
  j. Authorized employees  of  the  department,  or  the  department  of
consumer affairs, or any police officer, shall have the power to enforce
the  provisions  of  this  section  and  any  rules promulgated pursuant
thereto and the department of consumer affairs shall  be  authorized  to
impose the civil penalties provided for in this section, may arrange for
the redress of any injuries caused by violations of this section and may
otherwise  provide  for  compliance  with the provisions and purposes of
this section.
  k. The commissioner of consumer affairs is  authorized  to  promulgate
such  rules  as  the  commissioner  deems  necessary  to  effectuate the
provisions of this section.
  l. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the booting of  a
motor vehicle by:
  1.  The  city, any other governmental entity, or a person acting under
the direction of the  city  or  such  governmental  entity,  where  such
booting  is  authorized  by  any  other  provision of law or any rule or
regulation promulgated pursuant thereto; or
  2. Any person who has a lien pursuant to section 184 of the  lien  law
and who detains such motor vehicle in his or her lawful possession.

Section 19-170

Section 19-170

  § 19-170 Limitation on parking of commercial vehicles. a. When parking
is  not  otherwise restricted, no person shall park a commercial vehicle
in excess of three  hours.  For  purposes  of  this  section,  the  term
commercial  vehicle  shall mean a motor vehicle designed, maintained, or
used primarily for the transportation of property.
  b. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person shall  park  a  commercial
vehicle on a residential street from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. For the purpose of
this  subdivision,  residential streets are defined as those streets, or
parts thereof, which are located within a residential district under the
zoning resolution. Where a commercial vehicle is parked in violation  of
this  subdivision, it shall be an affirmative defense to said violation,
with the burden of proof on the person who received the summons, that he
or she was actively engaged in business at  the  time  the  summons  was
issued  at  a  premises  located  within  three city blocks of where the
summons was issued. This subdivision shall not apply to  vehicles  owned
or  operated  by  gas  or  oil heat suppliers or gas or oil heat systems
maintenance companies, the agents or employees, thereof, or  any  public
utility.
  c.   1.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  paragraph  two  of  this
subdivision, a violation of this section  shall  be  punishable  by  the
monetary  fine  authorized for violation of the rules and regulations of
the commissioner in paragraph one of subdivision  a  of  section  twenty
nine hundred and three of the New York City Charter.
  2. A first violation of this section, when the commercial vehicle is a
tractor-trailer  combination,  tractor,  truck  trailer or semi-trailer,
shall be punishable by a monetary fine of two hundred fifty dollars. Any
such subsequent violation of this section by the same owner, as  defined
in  paragraph a of subdivision one of section two hundred thirty-nine of
the vehicle and  traffic  law,  within  a  six  month  period  shall  be
punishable by a monetary fine of five hundred dollars.
  d. Any commercial vehicle parked in violation of subdivision a or b of
this  section  shall  be  subject  to impoundment by the department. Any
motor vehicle impounded pursuant to the provisions of  this  subdivision
shall  not be released until all applicable towing and storage fees have
been  paid.  The  commissioner  shall  be   authorized   to   promulgate
regulations concerning the procedure for the impoundment of vehicles.
  e.  The  sanctions  and  fees provided for in this section shall be in
addition to any other sanctions, fees or remedies  provided  by  law  or
regulation.

Section 19-171

Section 19-171

  §  19-171  Helmet  requirement  for  persons under the age of fourteen
operating scooters. a. Definitions. For the purposes of this section:
  (1) The  term  "public  highway"  means  any  highway,  road,  street,
roadway,  sidewalk,  avenue, alley, public place, public driveway or any
other public way.
  (2) The term "scooter" means a device  propelled  by  muscular  power,
consisting  of  a  footboard  between  end  wheels and an upright handle
attached to a front wheel or to the footboard.
  (3) The term "wearing a helmet" means having  a  helmet  of  good  fit
fastened securely upon the head with the helmet straps.
  b.  This  section is applicable to the operation of a scooter upon any
public highway or any private road open to public motor vehicle traffic,
and  within  a  park  or  other  area  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the
commissioner of parks and recreation.
  c.  No  person less than fourteen years of age shall operate a scooter
unless such person is wearing a helmet  meeting  the  standards  of  the
American  National  Standards  Institute  (ANSI  Z  90.4  bicycle helmet
standards), the Snell Memorial  Foundation's  standards  for  protective
headgear  for  use  in  bicycling,  the  American Society of Testing and
Materials (ASTM) standards for bicycle  helmets,  the  Safety  Equipment
Institute  standards  for bicycle helmets, or the United States Consumer
Product Safety Commission standards for bicycle helmets.
  d. It is a traffic  infraction  to  violate  the  provisions  of  this
section punishable, upon conviction, by a civil penalty of not more than
fifty dollars. Such traffic infractions shall be heard and determined in
accordance  with  article  2-A of the vehicle and traffic law. A hearing
officer shall waive the civil penalty for which the parent  or  guardian
of  a person who violates the provisions of this section would be liable
if such parent or guardian supplies  proof  that  between  the  date  of
violation  and  the  appearance  date  for such violation such parent or
guardian purchased or rented a helmet that  meets  the  requirements  of
this  section.  A  hearing officer may waive the civil penalty for which
the parent or guardian of a person who violates the provisions  of  this
section  would  be  liable  if  he  or  she finds that due to reasons of
economic hardship such parent or guardian was unable to purchase or rent
a helmet. A waiver of the civil penalty shall not apply to a  second  or
subsequent conviction under this section.
  e.  The parent or guardian of a person less than fourteen years of age
shall be liable for a violation of this section by such person less than
fourteen years of age. A summons for a violation of this  section  by  a
person  less  than  fourteen  years  of  age shall only be issued to the
parent or guardian of  such  person  if  the  violation  occurs  in  the
presence of such parent or guardian and where such parent or guardian is
eighteen years of age or more. Such summons shall only be issued to such
parent  or  guardian  and  shall  not  be issued to the person less than
fourteen years of age.
  f. The failure of any person to comply with  the  provisions  of  this
section  shall  not  constitute contributory negligence or assumption of
risk, and shall not in any way bar, preclude or foreclose an action  for
personal injury or wrongful death by or on behalf of such person, nor in
any way diminish or reduce the damages recoverable in any such action.
  g.  The  department  of  health  and  mental  hygiene shall distribute
informational materials through the department's school health  program,
which  shall  include  information  explaining  the hazards of operating
scooters without  protective  headgear.  These  informational  materials
shall  be  printed  in multiple languages and shall be made available to
any member of the public upon request.

  h. The police department and the department of  parks  and  recreation
shall enforce the provisions of this section.

Section 19-171.1.

Section 19-171.1.

  §  19-171.1.  Multi-passenger  wheeled  device  and  motorized pedicab
prohibited.
  a. Definitions. For purposes of this section:
  1. "Motorized pedicab" shall mean a wheeled device  that  is  designed
and  constructed  to transport or carry passengers, that is propelled in
whole or in part by other than human power,  and  that  is  operated  to
transport passengers for hire.
  2.  "Multi-passenger  wheeled device" shall mean a wheeled device with
three or more wheels that is designed and constructed to permit  seating
by  more  than two people, that is propelled by human power, and that is
designed  to  permit   propulsion   by   more   than   two   individuals
simultaneously.
  3.  "Owner" shall mean any person who possesses with good legal title,
or possesses under a lease, reserve title  contract,  conditional  sales
agreement  or  vendor's  agreement  or  similar  agreement  one  or more
motorized pedicabs or multi-passenger wheeled devices in the city of New
York.
  4. "Tandem bicycle" shall mean a wheeled device that is constructed so
that its wheels are aligned in a straight line, one  behind  the  other,
permitting operation by two or more people.
  b.  It  shall  be  unlawful  to  operate, or cause to be operated, any
motorized pedicab or multi-passenger wheeled device, other than a tandem
bicycle, on any street, sidewalk, highway, bridge, tunnel or park within
New York City.
  c. Any person who violates subdivision b of this section may be issued
a notice of violation and shall be subject to a civil penalty that shall
not be: (1) less than two hundred nor more than five hundred dollars for
the first violation; (2) less  than  five  hundred  nor  more  than  one
thousand  dollars  for  the second violation committed within a one year
period; (3) less than one thousand nor more than four  thousand  dollars
for the third violation committed within a one year period. Such penalty
may be recovered in a proceeding before the environmental control board.
  d. A person who violates subdivision b of this section shall be guilty
of  a  misdemeanor,  punishable  by  a fine of not more than two hundred
fifty dollars or imprisonment of up to sixteen days,  or  by  both  such
fine and imprisonment.
  e.  Where  a  police  or  peace officer or an authorized employee of a
department designated by the commissioner serves a summons or notice  of
violation  for  violation  of  this  section  on  a  person  operating a
multi-passenger   wheeled   device   or    motorized    pedicab,    such
multi-passenger  wheeled  device or motorized pedicab may be seized. Any
device seized pursuant to this subdivision shall be delivered  into  the
custody  of the police department. The environmental control board shall
hold a hearing to adjudicate the violation  of  subdivision  b  of  this
section  on  an  expedited  schedule  and shall render its determination
accordingly.
  f. The owner of a multi-passenger wheeled device or motorized  pedicab
seized  pursuant  to  subdivision e of this section shall be eligible to
obtain release of such device prior to the hearing provided for in  such
subdivision,  if such owner has not been found liable for a violation of
subdivision b of this section within a five year  period  prior  to  the
violation  resulting  in  seizure. The multi-passenger wheeled device or
motorized pedicab shall be released to such owner upon the posting of an
all cash bond in a form satisfactory to the commissioner  in  an  amount
satisfactory  to  cover the maximum civil penalties which may be imposed
for a violation of subdivision b of  this  section  and  all  reasonable
costs for removal and storage of such device.

  g.  Where  the  environmental  control  board  finds that there was no
violation of subdivision b of this section, the owner shall be  entitled
forthwith  to  possession  of  the  multi-passenger  wheeled  device  or
motorized pedicab without charge or to the extent that  any  amount  has
been  previously  paid  for  release of the device, such amount shall be
refunded.
  h. Where the board, after adjudication of the violation of subdivision
b of this section, finds a violation of such subdivision,  then  (i)  if
the  multi-passenger  wheeled device or motorized pedicab is not subject
to forfeiture pursuant to paragraph one of  subdivision  j,  the  police
department  shall  release  such device to its owner upon payment of all
applicable civil penalties and  all  reasonable  costs  of  removal  and
storage;  or  (ii)  if  the  multi-passenger wheeled device or motorized
pedicab  is  subject  to  forfeiture  pursuant  to  paragraph   one   of
subdivision  j  of  this section, the police department may release such
device to its  owner  upon  payment  of  all  civil  penalties  and  all
reasonable  costs  of  removal and storage, or may commence a forfeiture
action within ten days after the written demand by such owner  for  such
device.
  i.  The  department  shall  establish  by  rule  the time within which
multi-passenger wheeled devices  or  motorized  pedicabs  that  are  not
redeemed may be deemed abandoned and the procedures for disposal.
  j.  1.  In  addition  to any other penalty or sanction provided for in
this section, a multi-passenger  wheeled  device  or  motorized  pedicab
seized  pursuant to subdivision e of this section, and all rights, title
and interest therein shall be subject to forfeiture  to  the  city  upon
notice   and  judicial  determination  thereof  if  the  owner  of  such
multi-passenger wheeled device  or  motorized  pedicab  has  been  found
liable  at  least  two  times within a five-year period for violation of
subdivision b of this section.
  2. A forfeiture action pursuant to this subdivision shall be commenced
by the filing of a summons with a notice or a summons and  complaint  in
accordance  with  the  civil  practice  law and rules. Such summons with
notice or a summons and complaint shall be served in accordance with the
civil practice law and  rules  on  the  owner  of  such  multi-passenger
wheeled device or motorized pedicab. A multi-passenger wheeled device or
motorized  pedicab  which  is the subject of such action shall remain in
the custody of the police department or other appropriate agency pending
the final determination of the forfeiture action.
  3. Any person who receives notice of the institution of  a  forfeiture
action  who  claims an interest in the multi-passenger wheeled device or
motorized pedicab subject to forfeiture  may  assert  a  claim  in  such
action  for  the recovery of such device or satisfaction of such owner's
interest in such device.
  4. Forfeiture pursuant to this subdivision shall be  made  subject  to
the  interest of a person who claims an interest in such device pursuant
to subdivision three of this subdivision, where such person  establishes
that:  (i)  such multi-passenger wheeled device or motorized pedicab was
operated in violation of this section  without  the  knowledge  of  such
person,  or  if  such  person had knowledge of such operation, that such
person did not consent  to  such  operation  by  doing  all  that  could
reasonably  have  been  done to prevent such operation, or (ii) that the
operation of such multi-passenger wheeled device or motorized pedicab in
violation of this section was conducted by any person  other  than  such
person  claiming  an  interest  in  the  device,  while  such device was
unlawfully in the possession of a person who acquired possession thereof
in violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any state.

  5. The police department, after judicial determination of  forfeiture,
shall,  by  public  notice  of  at  least five days, sell such forfeited
multi-passenger wheeled device or motorized pedicab at public sale.  The
net proceeds of any such sale shall be paid into the general fund of the
city.
  6.  In  any  forfeiture action commenced pursuant to this subdivision,
where the court awards a  sum  of  money  to  one  or  more  persons  in
satisfaction  of  such  person's  interest  in the forfeited device, the
total amount awarded to satisfy such interest  or  interests  shall  not
exceed  the  amount  of  the  net  proceeds of the sale of the forfeited
device after deduction of the lawful  expenses  incurred  by  the  city,
including  reasonable costs of removal and storage of the device between
the time of the seizure and the date of sale.
  k. The penalties provided by subdivisions  c,  d,  e  and  j  of  this
section  shall  be in addition to any other penalty imposed by any other
provision of law or rule promulgated thereunder.

Section 19-171.2

Section 19-171.2

  §  19-171.2  Pedicab parking. a. For the purposes of this section, the
term "pedicab" shall mean a  bicycle  as  defined  in  the  vehicle  and
traffic  law  or  other  device  that  is  designed  and  constructed to
transport or carry passengers, that is solely propelled by human  power,
and that is operated to transport passengers for hire.
  b.  It  is  a violation for a person to park, stand, or stop a pedicab
where a person is  prohibited  from  parking,  standing  or  stopping  a
vehicle pursuant to the rules of the city of New York promulgated by the
commissioner.  Notices  of  parking  violations  for pedicabs that park,
stand or stop in violation of such rules  shall  be  returnable  to  the
parking violations bureau.
  c.  Any  person  who violates this section shall be subject to a civil
penalty in an amount described in the schedule of fines  promulgated  by
the department of finance applicable to parking violations for vehicles.

Section 19-172

Section 19-172

  §  19-172  Private  streets;  names,  restrictions  of. a. It shall be
unlawful for any private street or thoroughfare to bear a  name  similar
to a street or thoroughfare officially named.
  b.  Any  person  convicted  of  a  violation of the provisions of this
section shall be punished by a  fine  of  not  more  than  ten  dollars,
imprisonment for not more than ten days, or both.

Section 19-173

Section 19-173

  §  19-173  Subway gratings; sweeping into. a. It shall be unlawful for
any person to sweep any substance from a sidewalk or other place into  a
grating used for the purpose of ventilating any subway railroad.
  b.  Any  person  convicted  of  a  violation  of this section shall be
punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars, imprisonment for  not
more than ten days, or both.

Section 19-174

Section 19-174

  §  19-174  Passengers  boarding  horse drawn cabs. a. The commissioner
shall designate by rule specific locations on the streets,  avenues  and
roadways  which  shall  be the sole locations where passengers may board
horse drawn cabs if such passengers  have  not  prearranged  such  horse
drawn  cab  rides  in accordance with the provisions of subdivision b of
this section and any rules promulgated pursuant thereto.
  b. (1) Horse drawn cabs may accept passengers on a  prearranged  basis
in  areas  and  at  times  that  are  not restricted pursuant to section
20-381.1 of the code. Such prearranged rides shall commence in front  of
hotels  and  restaurants that have obtained the approval of the owner of
the premises at which such hotel or restaurant is located.
  (2) This subdivision shall not be construed to permit  the  operation,
parking,  stopping or standing of any horse drawn cab in any area at any
time where or when such operation,  parking,  stopping  or  standing  is
prohibited by any other law or rule.
  c.  The  department  shall annually review existing locations of horse
drawn cab stands and any proposals by the  department  and  any  written
proposals by others to establish or eliminate horse drawn cab stands and
shall  report  the  results of such review to the mayor and the council.
This report shall include a list of those locations proposed to be added
or eliminated, those considered by the department, the reasons  why  any
proposal  was  not  considered and the reasons why the department did or
did not establish or eliminate a horse drawn cab stand at each  proposed
location  that  was  considered.  Such  report shall be submitted to the
mayor and the council within sixty days after the close  of  the  fiscal
year.

Section 19-175

Section 19-175

  §   19-175   Variance  for  special  events.  a.  Notwithstanding  the
provisions of section 20-381.1 of the code, the owner or operator  of  a
horse  drawn cab may apply for a variance from the provisions of section
20-381.1 for the limited purpose of carrying out a contract to provide a
horse drawn  cab  for  the  filming  of  a  movie,  television  show  or
commercial, or for a wedding, parade, or other special event as shall be
defined  by  the commissioner by rule. The commissioner shall grant such
variance when he or she determines that the issuance  of  such  variance
would  not have an adverse effect on vehicular or pedestrian congestion,
commencement of theatrical productions or public safety.
  b. A variance application shall be in such form as prescribed  by  the
commissioner  and  shall  be submitted to the commissioner no fewer than
three business days prior to  the  date  of  the  event  for  which  the
variance is requested.
  c.  The  commissioner  may  require  the  payment  of  an  application
processing fee in an amount to be established by rule.
  d. The commissioner shall issue a document  specifying  the  variance.
Whenever  a  horse drawn cab is being operated in accordance with a duly
issued variance, such variance shall be carried by the  driver  of  such
horse  drawn  cab  and  shall be produced upon the demand of any police,
traffic, parks  or  other  enforcement  officer  authorized  to  enforce
section 20-381.1 of the code.
  e.  Use  of  a variance by any person other than the person to whom it
was issued, or for any purpose other than the purpose for which  it  was
issued,  shall subject the person using such variance to a civil penalty
of not less than five hundred dollars.

Section 19-175.1

Section 19-175.1

  § 19-175.1  Publication  of  parking restrictions. a. The commissioner
shall  make  available  on  a  website  information  regarding   parking
restrictions implemented by the department in the city of New York. Such
website shall be searchable by each city block.
  b.  Whenever  there is a change in parking restrictions adopted by the
department at any time after the  department  has  completed  such  sign
information  system  referred  to  in subdivision a of this section, and
implemented by the department using  conventional  signage,  defined  as
mounted   metal  signs,  whether  permanent  or  for  construction,  the
commissioner shall update such website as soon as practicable to display
the new parking restrictions.
  c. No fee shall be charged for the use  of  the  existing  website  or
separately  created website referred to in subdivision a of this section
which contains the parking restriction information required pursuant  to
this section.
  d.  The  commissioner  is  directed  to place a notice on such website
advising members  of  the  public  to  check  posted  street  signs  for
compliance with laws and rules.

Section 19-175.2

Section 19-175.2

  §  19-175.2  Notification  of  changes  in  parking  restrictions.  a.
Following any permanent change in parking  restrictions  posted  by  the
department,  the  department  shall  post notice, in the affected areas,
indicating the effective date of  such  change.  An  owner  of  a  motor
vehicle  parked in the affected areas who receives a notice of a parking
violation that occurred within five days of posting of the notice of the
parking restriction change shall have an affirmative  defense  that  the
vehicle  of  the  owner  was  parked  in  compliance with the applicable
parking restriction that was in effect prior to such change. Within  one
business  day of making a permanent change in parking restrictions, such
change will be reflected on the website containing parking  restrictions
as required by section 19-175.1 of the code.
  b.  Before  the department makes temporary parking restriction changes
to conduct road repairs, it shall post notice of the effective  date  of
such  restrictions  as soon as practicable. Such notice shall state that
no notice of violations shall be issued for violations of such temporary
parking restrictions and that if an owner's  motor  vehicle  is  missing
from the affected streets, the motor vehicle may have been towed and the
motor  vehicle  owner  should  contact  the  local  police  precinct for
information about the location of such motor vehicle.
  c. Following the issuance by the office of the mayor of a permit  that
authorizes  filming  and/or  related  activity and that provides special
parking privileges or the temporary suspension of parking  restrictions,
the party to whom the permit is issued shall post notice of such parking
restriction  changes  immediately  in  the  affected  areas. Such notice
shall,  at  a  minimum,  state  the  temporary  change  in  the  parking
restrictions,  the  date  on which such change will take effect, that no
notice of violations shall be issued for  violations  of  the  temporary
parking  restrictions  and  that  if an owner's motor vehicle is missing
from the affected streets, the motor vehicle may have been towed and the
motor vehicle  owner  should  contact  the  local  police  precinct  for
information about the location of such motor vehicle.
  d.  Following the issuance by the office of the mayor of a permit that
authorizes a sponsor to  conduct  a  street  fair  or  parade  and  that
provides  special  parking  privileges  or  the  temporary suspension of
parking restrictions, the sponsor shall  post  notice  of  such  parking
restriction  changes  on  a form provided by the office of the mayor, in
the affected areas, at least seven days prior to the date on which  such
change  will  take  effect.  Such  notice shall, at a minimum, state the
temporary change in the parking restrictions and  the  date  the  change
will take effect.
  e.  Nothing  in  this  section  shall  be  construed  to  require  the
department or any applicable city agency to provide notice of  temporary
parking restriction changes when required to preserve public safety.

Section 19-175.3

Section 19-175.3

  §  19-175.3  Notification  of changes involving parking meters. Before
the department changes parking meter rates or replaces a  parking  meter
with a different type of parking meter, it shall provide at least thirty
days  written  notice  of  such  changes by regular first-class mail and
electronic mail to the community  board  and  council  member  in  whose
district  the  affected  parking  meters  are  or will be located and by
posting such written notice on the  department's  website.  Such  notice
shall  at a minimum provide the following information with regard to the
changes:
  1. Parking rates. Notice  shall  state  the  proposed  new  rate,  the
location(s)  of the meters affected by such rate change and the earliest
date such new rate will go into effect.
  2. Change in meter type. Notice  shall  state  the  location(s)  where
meters  will  be  converted  and the earliest date such converted meters
will go into operation.

Section 19-175.4

Section 19-175.4

  * §  19-175.4  Right  turns  from bus lanes. Notwithstanding any other
law, rule or regulation, when bus lane restrictions are in effect  on  a
street,  it  shall  not  be a violation of law for a vehicle to drive in
such a lane where such vehicle  enters  the  lane  and  makes  the  next
permissible  right  turn  onto  a  street  under the jurisdiction of the
commissioner and designated on the map of the city of New  York,  except
that  this  section  shall  not  be  deemed to permit a vehicle to drive
through an intersection under the jurisdiction of  the  commissioner  in
such bus lane without making a turn.
  * NB Effective May 31, 2014