Subchapter 1 - WATER SUPPLY TO THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Section 24-301

Section 24-301

  §  24-301  Assessment of city property used for water purposes. a. The
lands taken, or to be taken,  for  storage,  reservoirs,  or  for  other
constructions  necessary  for  the  introduction  and  maintenance  of a
sufficient supply of water in the city, or for the purpose of preventing
contamination or pollution, shall be assessed and taxed in the  counties
in  which  they  are or may be located, in the manner prescribed by law,
exclusive of the aqueducts.
  b. This section shall not be construed to prevent the assessors in the
county of Nassau from assessing for taxation the  pumping  stations  and
buildings located in such county.

Section 24-302

Section 24-302

  §  24-302  Commissioner of environmental protection; duty in regard to
sources of water supply and property of department. It shall be the duty
of the commissioner to preserve the purity of all waters from which  any
part  of  the city water supply is drawn, and to protect such supply and
the lands adjacent thereto from injury or  nuisance.  He  or  she  shall
maintain,  preserve  and  repair  all  structures and all other property
connected with the water supply.

Section 24-303

Section 24-303

  §  24-303 Protection of water supply; certain acts misdemeanors. a. It
shall be unlawful for any person to throw or deposit,  or  cause  to  be
thrown  or  deposited  any  dead  animal  or  other  offensive matter or
anything whatever in either of the reservoirs or in any  lake,  pond  or
stream,  or  in  any  aqueduct  or  pipe from or through which the water
supply of the city shall be drawn.
  b. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be deemed
guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall  be  punished
by a fine or imprisonment, or both, in the discretion of the court. Such
fine  shall  not  exceed  the  sum  of  one  hundred  dollars,  and such
imprisonment  shall  not  exceed  a  period  of   three   months.   Such
imprisonment  shall  be  in  the jail of the county in which the offense
shall have been committed.

Section 24-304

Section 24-304

  §  24-304  Injury to water supply property. If any unauthorized person
shall willfully do or cause to be  done  any  act  by  which  any  work,
materials  or  property,  including  manhole  covers,  now  or hereafter
erected or used within the city or elsewhere by such city, or any person
acting under their authority, for the purpose of procuring or keeping  a
supply  of  water  shall  in  any manner be injured or removed, or shall
erect or place any nuisance on the banks of any river,  lake  or  stream
from  which the water supply of such city shall be drawn, such person on
conviction thereof, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section 24-305

Section 24-305

  §  24-305  Pollution of or interference with water supply. It shall be
unlawful, within the city, to bathe in or go into the water of any water
supply reservoir or any part of a city aqueduct,  or  to  throw  stones,
chips  or  dirt  or  any  other  material or substance whatever into any
gate-house, ventilator, fountain or basin. It shall also be unlawful  to
injure or disfigure any part of the water works system of the city.

Section 24-306

Section 24-306

  §  24-306  Trespass  on water supply property. It shall be unlawful to
enter or remain on  any  part  of  the  embankment  of  a  water  supply
reservoir  within the city without the permission of the commissioner of
environmental protection, or to fail or refuse to comply with the  rules
and regulations of the commissioner as to when citizens shall leave such
embankment, or the grounds or buildings attached thereto.

Section 24-307

Section 24-307

  § 24-307 Hydrants to be kept closed. The commissioner of environmental
protection  shall  cause all water supply hydrants within the city to be
kept closed. Except in case of fire and for the purpose of extinguishing
the same, or when otherwise authorized by law, it shall be  unlawful  to
take or use the water from any such hydrant.

Section 24-308

Section 24-308

  § 24-308 Opening, tampering with or operating valves or fire hydrants.
a.  It  shall  be  unlawful for any person other than an employee of the
department of environmental protection, or the fire department to  open,
use, operate, or tamper with a fire hydrant or high pressure hydrant, in
the  city,  or a valve in the water supply system of the city, without a
permit in writing from the commissioner of environmental protection.  It
shall  also be unlawful to leave such a hydrant open for a longer period
than shall be limited in the permit, or use  water  for  other  purposes
than shall have been authorized by such commissioner.
  b.  The  commissioner  may  grant  a permit to a person, other than an
employee of the department of environmental protection or  of  the  fire
department,  to  open,  use  or operate a fire hydrant in the city, upon
such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the  commissioner  and
upon payment by such permittee of a fee of five dollars for each day for
which such permit is granted. A permittee shall be required, at the time
of  making  application  for such permit, to pay to the department a sum
sufficient to cover the total fee for the entire period for  which  such
permit  is  granted.  If  the  work  for which such permit is granted is
completed on a date prior to the termination date of  such  permit,  the
permittee  shall  be  entitled  to a refund of the fee paid for each day
subsequent to such completion date. The commissioner may grant a  permit
pursuant  to  this section to any agency or to a non-profit organization
for the purpose  of  providing  street  showers  for  children,  without
payment of the fee required by this subdivision.
  c.  The  commissioner shall have the power, subject to the approval of
the board of estimate, to increase the amount of the fee  prescribed  by
subdivision  b  hereof, to an amount sufficient to cover the cost to the
city of the supervision and inspection of hydrants  in  connection  with
the granting of permits under the provisions of this section.
  d.  Every  permittee  shall  open,  use  or  operate  such  hydrant in
accordance with such rules and regulations and such terms and conditions
as may be prescribed by the commissioner for the purpose  of  protecting
and  maintaining  the  hydrant  in  a continuously accessible and usable
condition. A permit granted pursuant to this section may be  revoked  by
the  commissioner for the failure by the permittee to comply with any of
the terms and conditions of the permit or any  applicable  provision  of
law.
  e.  The  opening,  use  or operation of a fire hydrant, under a permit
issued pursuant to this section, shall be subject to  inspection  by  an
employee  or  employees  of  the department of environmental protection,
duly appointed in accordance with the provisions of  the  civil  service
law,  and  assigned  to such duties in accordance with the provisions of
section eleven hundred three of the charter.  The  compensation  of  any
such  employee or employees shall be paid by the city in accordance with
the provisions of section one hundred twenty-three of  the  charter.  No
permittee  shall be required to pay the compensation of any employee, or
any part thereof, as a condition to the granting of  a  permit  for  the
opening, use or operation of a fire hydrant.

Section 24-309

Section 24-309

  §  24-309  Connections. It shall be unlawful, within the city, to open
any street, bore any pipe, or make connection with any main or pipe  for
water supply purposes, except under the direction of the commissioner of
environmental protection.

Section 24-310

Section 24-310

  §  24-310  Closing  of taps before building is demolished. It shall be
unlawful to demolish any building  in  the  city  without  first  having
obtained  a  permit  from  the  department  of environmental protection,
providing for the withdrawal of existing taps supplying the premises, in
the manner specified in the permit.

Section 24-311

Section 24-311

  §  24-311  Obstruction  of  stop-cocks.  It  shall be unlawful for any
person to obstruct access to a stop-cock connected with a water pipe  in
the city, or to permit any person in his or her employ to do so.

Section 24-312

Section 24-312

  §  24-312  Public  wells.  It  shall  be unlawful to dig a well in any
street  or  public  place  in  the  city,  and   the   commissioner   of
transportation shall cause it to be filled in, in all cases.

Section 24-313

Section 24-313

  §  24-313  No  royalty  for  use  of  patented  apparatus. No patented
hydrant,  valve  or  stop-cock  shall  be  used  by  the  department  of
environmental  protection  unless  the  patentee  or owner of the patent
shall allow its use without royalty.

Section 24-314

Section 24-314

  §  24-314  Right  of  entry  on  lands  dedicated  for highway or park
purposes.  a. The department of environmental protection  shall  at  all
times  have the unqualified right to enter upon all lands transferred or
dedicated under the provisions of chapter six hundred sixty of the  laws
of  nineteen  hundred  twenty-one, for highway or park purposes, to make
repairs, replacements, additions, alterations or extensions to its water
mains, pipes or works and for any other use of the property necessary to
the purposes for which it was originally acquired, without applying  for
or  obtaining  the  consent  of  any  other authority. The department of
environmental protection shall rebuild and replace any part of the  road
bed  thus  destroyed or torn up for water supply or incidental purposes,
and restore it to a  condition  satisfactory  to  the  authority  having
jurisdiction thereover.
  b. All owners of property adjacent to such strip dedicated for highway
purposes  shall  have  a  right  of  way over every part of such land so
dedicated.

Section 24-315

Section 24-315

  §   24-315   Permits;   issuance;   revocation.  The  commissioner  of
environmental protection is authorized and empowered to issue  or  renew
temporary  permits for the use or occupation of any city property, under
his or her jurisdiction. Such issuance or renewal shall be  for  a  term
not to exceed five years, for such consideration and upon such terms and
conditions  as  the  commissioner  may  deem  necessary for the adequate
protection and utilization of  such  property.  The  permit  or  renewal
thereof  shall  be  non-transferable; shall specifically provide that it
may be cancelled by the commissioner upon thirty days' notice in writing
and shall not confer any right, easement or interest in, to, over, under
or across such property.

Section 24-316

Section 24-316

  §  24-316  Leaking  tap  or service pipe to be repaired. a. As used in
this section:
  1. "tap" means a connection made between a  city-owned  pipe  or  main
supplying water and a service pipe.
  2.  "service  pipe"  means  a pipe used to carry water from a tap to a
house control valve, a building or other enclosure or a point  at  which
the water supply is fully metered.
  b.  When  a  test  made  by the department of environmental protection
indicates that there is a leak at  a  tap  or  in  a  service  pipe,  if
conditions  permit, a notice shall be served by a representative of such
department upon the owner or occupant of the premises being supplied  by
such  tap  or  service  pipe. The notice shall direct that all necessary
repairs be made to stop the leak.
  c. In the event that a tap is shut off by the department because of  a
leak,  the  owner or occupant of the affected premises shall be notified
that the tap has been closed and  that  a  licensed  plumber  should  be
engaged  to  make  the  necessary  repair  and take charge of the street
excavation. If the owner or  occupant  fails  within  three  days  after
notice,  excepting  emergencies  as  determined  by  the commissioner to
engage  a  licensed  plumber,  the  tap  shall  remain  closed  and  the
department of environmental protection shall backfill the excavation.

Section 24-317

Section 24-317

  §  24-317  Lien  on premises. a. There shall be filed in the office of
the department of environmental protection a record of all  work  caused
to  be  performed  by  or  on  behalf of the department which relates to
section 24-316 of this code. Such records shall be kept on a building by
building basis and shall be accessible to  the  public  during  business
hours.  Within  thirty days after the issuance of an order to shut off a
tap, or backfill an excavation, or both, entry of such  order  shall  be
made  on the records of the department of environmental protection. Such
entry shall constitute notice to all parties.
  b. All expenses incurred  by  or  on  behalf  of  the  department  for
services  performed  pursuant  to  section  24-316  of  this  code shall
constitute a lien upon the land and buildings  upon  or  in  respect  to
which,  or  either  of  which,  the work required by such order has been
done, or expenses incurred, when the  amount  thereof  shall  have  been
definitely computed as a statement of account by the department and such
department  shall  cause to be filed in the office of the city collector
an entry of the account stated in the book in which such charges against
the premises are to be entered. Such lien shall have a priority over all
other  liens  and  encumbrances  except  for  the  lien  of  taxes   and
assessments.  However, no lien created pursuant to this section shall be
enforced against a subsequent purchaser in good faith  or  mortgagee  in
good  faith unless the requirements of subdivision a of this section are
satisfied; this limitation shall only apply  to  transactions  occurring
after  the  date  such  record  should  have  been  entered  pursuant to
subdivision a and the date such entry was made.
  c. A notice thereof, stating the amount due  and  the  nature  of  the
charge,  shall  be  mailed by the city collector, within five days after
such entry, to the last known address of the person whose  name  appears
on the records in the office of the city collector as being the owner or
agent  or as the person designated by the owner to receive tax bills or,
where no name appears, to the premises, addressed to either the owner or
the agent.
  (d) If such charge is not paid within thirty days  from  the  date  of
entry,  it  shall  be the duty of the city collector to receive interest
thereon at the rate of  interest  applicable  to  such  property  for  a
delinquent tax on real property, to be calculated to the date of payment
from the date of entry.
  e.  Such  charge  and the interest thereon shall continue to be, until
paid, a lien on the premises. Such lien shall be a tax lien  within  the
meaning  of  sections  11-319  and  11-401  of the code and may be sold,
enforced or foreclosed in the manner provided in chapters three and four
of title eleven of such code or may be satisfied in accordance with  the
provisions  of  section thirteen hundred fifty-four of the real property
actions and proceedings law.
  f. Such notice mailed by the city collector pursuant to  this  section
shall have stamped or printed thereon a reference to this section of the
code.

Section 24-318

Section 24-318

  §   24-318  Validity  of  lien;  grounds  for  challenge.  a.  In  any
proceedings to enforce or discharge a lien created pursuant  to  section
24-317 of this subchapter, the validity of the lien shall not be subject
to challenge based on:
  (1) The lawfulness of the work done; or
  (2)  The  propriety  and accuracy of the items of expenses for which a
lien is claimed, except as provided in this section.
  b. No such challenge may be made  except  by  (1)  the  owner  of  the
property,  or (2) a mortagee or lienor whose mortgage or lien would, but
for the provisions of section 24-317 of this subchapter,  have  priority
over the department's lien.

Section 24-320

Section 24-320

  § 24-320 City authorized to use ground under streets and highways. All
persons  acting  under the authority of the city shall have the right to
use the ground or soil under any street, highway, or  road  within  this
state  to  introduce  water  into the city, on condition that they shall
cause the surface of such street, highway, or road to be  restored,  and
all damages done thereto to be repaired.

Section 24-321

Section 24-321

  §  24-321  Restriction  on power to contract. It shall be unlawful for
the commissioner of environmental protection to enter into any  contract
with  any  person  engaged in the business of supplying or selling water
for private or public use and consumption, without the prior approval of
the board of estimate. The separate written consent and approval of  the
proposed  contract  in all its details, shall be given by both the mayor
and comptroller. It shall be  unlawful  for  the  city  or  any  of  its
agencies  to  make any contract in relation to the water supply with any
person, except in accordance with the provisions and requirements of the
charter and this code.  Such  provisions  and  requirements  are  hereby
declared  to  establish  the  exclusive  rule  for  the  making  of such
contracts. All proceedings relating to the making  or  approval  of  any
such  contract  may be reviewed by the appellate division of the supreme
court in the first or  second  department  on  the  application  of  any
resident taxpayer.

Section 24-322

Section 24-322

  §  24-322 Special water service for fire, sanitary and other purposes.
a.   The board of  estimate  may  make  and  enter  into  contracts  and
agreements for a term of years with any corporation duly organized under
the  laws  of  this state, for the furnishing of a special water service
for fire, sanitary and other purposes, and for supplying water  suitable
therefor  from  any  source  with  a  pressure  equal to a head of three
hundred feet above tide  water.  Such  contracts  and  agreements  shall
contain  such  conditions, provisions and stipulations as such board may
consider necessary and proper in the interests of the city, and shall be
upon such terms as it deems best. Such  board,  by  such  contract,  may
authorize  such  corporation to lay down pipes and erect hydrants in the
streets of the city, under such restrictions and conditions  as  may  be
prescribed by such board.
  b.  Such  contracts or agreements may also provide for the purchase by
the city of all the rights and property secured by such corporation  and
the  works  constructed  by  them  for furnishing water for such special
purposes, when such board of estimate shall deem such purchase to be for
the interest of the city. Such purchase,  however,  must  be  determined
upon  by such board at the expiration of five years from the date of the
contract. The cost of such purchase shall be determined  by  arbitrators
appointed by the supreme court.
  c.  This  section  and  all contracts or agreements executed under its
provisions, shall be construed so as not to interfere  with,  hinder  or
delay  the construction and use of any works now or hereafter authorized
by law, relating to procuring an increased  supply  of  water  from  the
Croton aqueduct system of the city.

Section 24-323

Section 24-323

  §  24-323  Construction  of  highways  and  bridges in connection with
reservoirs. The city is required to build such highways and  bridges  as
may  be  made  necessary  by  the  construction of any reservoir, and to
forever repair and maintain such bridges.

Section 24-324

Section 24-324

  §  24-324 Construction of highways around middle branch reservoir. The
city is required to repair and maintain the highways built or in process
of construction by the city around the  new  reservoir,  on  the  middle
branch of the Croton river, in the town of South East.

Section 24-325

Section 24-325

  §  24-325  City  to erect and maintain fences to protect certain water
works. The city, at its own expense, shall erect and maintain all fences
needed to protect the works upon the lands taken  by  the  city  in  the
county of Westchester for water supply purposes by virtue of chapter two
hundred  fifty-six of the laws of eighteen hundred thirty-four. It shall
also erect and maintain, at its own expense, convenient passes under  or
across  the  Croton aqueduct, for farming and other uses of individually
owned lands in such county intersected by such aqueduct.

Section 24-326

Section 24-326

  § 24-326 Regulation of use of lakes and reservoirs used for city water
supply.  a.  Any natural lake or any reservoir used or built by the city
for water supply purposes may be used by the public for boating, cutting
ice and fishing. The city and its  representatives  shall  not  prohibit
such  use,  and  they  are  required  to  afford access to such lakes or
reservoirs, except that the city may prohibit such use in the event of a
declaration of an emergency by the governor as hereinafter provided  and
except  in  the event of the declaration of war by or against the United
States of America. The city may grant permits to boat owners for the use
of boats on such lakes and  reservoirs,  and  may  prescribe  rules  and
regulations for their proper use.
  b.  If any emergency shall have been declared to exist by the governor
in the manner hereinafter provided in subdivision c of this  section  or
in  the event of a declaration of war by or against the United States of
America, the mayor, for the duration of such emergency or of  such  war,
may revoke, in whole or in part, the privileges set forth in subdivision
a  hereof and prohibit the use by the public of the lakes and reservoirs
of the city. The commissioner may make reasonable rules and  regulations
as  to  the  use of such reservoirs during such emergency or war period.
Any such order of revocation  shall  define  the  terms  and  extent  of
revocation, and shall state the date on which it shall become effective.
Any   rules   and   regulations   promulgated  by  the  commissioner  of
environmental protection during such emergency shall be  published  once
in  a  newspaper  circulating in each of the counties in which the water
supply property to be affected thereby shall be located.
  c. The governor is hereby empowered to declare  the  existence  of  an
emergency  affecting the city's water supply sources upon application of
the  commissioner  of  environmental  protection  and  subject  to   the
following conditions:
  1.  Notice  of  the  application  by  the  commissioner  to  have such
emergency declared and of the date and place of the public hearing to be
had thereon shall be published at least twice in a  newspaper  published
in  each  county  in which are located the sources of water supply as to
which it is claimed the emergency exists and in addition written  notice
of  such  application  and  of the date and place of the hearing thereon
shall be served on the clerk of the board of supervisors  of  each  such
county at least eight days before such hearing.
  2.  After  such  public hearing, at which all persons interested shall
have an opportunity to be heard, the governor, may, if he or  she  deems
such  emergency  to  exist,  declare  the  existence  of  such emergency
affecting the city's water supply sources and fix the period  for  which
the  emergency  shall be deemed to exist. The duration of such period of
emergency may be extended after the giving of similar notice  and  after
holding of a similar public hearing.
  3.  Notwithstanding  the  requirements  of  paragraphs  one and two of
subdivision c of this section, the governor  shall  have  the  power  to
declare  the existence of an emergency affecting the city's water supply
sources or any part thereof upon application of the commissioner without
notice, and without a public hearing for a period not  exceeding  thirty
days.  Where  such  emergency  is  so declared, however, it shall not be
extended or renewed except after notice and public hearing  as  provided
in such paragraphs one and two.
  d.  In the event of the declaration of an emergency by the governor or
of the declaration of war by or against the United  States  of  America,
duly  designated employees of the department of environmental protection
are empowered and authorized to act as peace officers in any  county  in
which  any  water supply property of the city is located for the purpose
of enforcing the rules and regulations promulgated by  the  commissioner

for  the  period  of  the  emergency.  The  department  of environmental
protection shall file in the office of the sheriff of each such county a
certificate of appointment of each such designated employee,  and  shall
attach  to  each  such  certificate  a  complete  copy  of the rules and
regulations promulgated  pursuant  to  subdivisions  a  and  b  of  this
section. Copies of all amendments of such rules and regulations shall be
filed  by  the  commissioner  with each such sheriff. The sheriff of any
such county may cancel any such certificate  for  cause,  and  forthwith
shall  mail  written  notice  of  such cancellation to the department of
environmental protection,  specifying  the  cause  of  such  revocation.
Immediately  upon  any such cancellation, the employee whose certificate
shall have been cancelled, shall have no further authority to act  as  a
peace  officer.  Each  employee  so appointed at all times when on duty,
shall have in his or her possession a shield or other suitable badge  of
authority  which  he  or  she  shall  exhibit at once to any person upon
request.
  e. It shall be the special duty  of  the  employees  so  appointed  to
prevent  breaches  of  the peace and unlawful depredations and to arrest
and bring before the  proper  judicial  officer  any  person  guilty  of
violating any of such rules and regulations.
  f.  Any person convicted of violating any of the rules and regulations
promulgated pursuant to subdivision a of this section shall be  punished
by  a  fine  of  not more than ten dollars for the first offense, twenty
dollars or ten days imprisonment, or both, for the  second  offense,  or
fifty  dollars or fifty days imprisonment, or both, for the third or any
subsequent offense.

Section 24-327

Section 24-327

  §  24-327 Regulation of use of Putnam county lakes and reservoirs used
for city water supply. Whenever the waters of natural  lakes  in  Putnam
county have been or are acquired by the city, or reservoirs have been or
are  constructed,  the  residents of such county shall have the right of
boating, fishing and taking ice from such lakes and reservoirs,  subject
to  such regulations as the commissioner of environmental protection may
make from time to time to preserve  the  purity  of  the  water  and  to
prevent  nuisances,  and  subject,  however, to the right of the city to
prohibit such use in the event of the declaration  of  an  emergency  as
provided in section 24-326 of this code.

Section 24-328

Section 24-328

  §  24-328  Lake  Mahopac;  level of water not reduced. Nothing in this
chapter contained shall authorize, empower or permit any water in excess
of its ordinary flow to be drawn from  Lake  Mahopac,  in  the  town  of
Carmel,  Putnam county, between the first days of March and September in
any year.

Section 24-329

Section 24-329

  § 24-329 Interments near reservoir prohibited. It shall be unlawful to
establish  any  cemetery  or place of burial, or burial vaults, or other
place for the reception or burial of dead bodies, or to bury, or deposit
in vaults, any dead body, within a  distance  of  half  a  mile  of  any
reservoir,  or  any ponds used for the supply of the borough of Brooklyn
with water. In the county of Nassau, however, it shall be lawful  to  do
so  with  the  written consent of the state department of health and the
commissioner of environmental protection upon such terms and  conditions
as  may  be  prescribed  by  such  commissioner. This section shall not,
however, be  construed  to  prevent  burials  in  any  cemetery  already
established, or grounds now held by any religious corporation or society
organized under the laws of this state.

Section 24-330

Section 24-330

  §  24-330  Watering  horses.  a.  Within  the city, all publicly owned
watering troughs, and  those  erected  or  maintained  by  the  American
Society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, shall be provided with
the  necessary  piping  and fixtures to enable the filling of pails with
water therefrom, or otherwise modified in construction so as to meet the
requirements of the board of  health.  The  supply  of  water  for  such
troughs   shall   be   furnished  by  the  department  of  environmental
protection. All other  horse-watering  troughs  on  streets  and  public
places  in  the  city  shall  likewise  be  provided with the piping and
fixtures necessary to enable the filling of pails with  water,  and  the
use  of the water for that purpose shall be paid for. All horse-watering
stations in streets and public places hereafter constructed or operated,
shall conform to the provisions of this section. It shall be unlawful to
draw water from such fixtures except to water horses or  other  animals.
It shall be unlawful to tamper with such fixtures.
  b. Every commercial vehicle to which a horse is attached, while on the
public thoroughfares of the city, must be provided with a watering pail,
which  shall be used for the purpose of watering or feeding the horse or
horses attached to the vehicle.
  c. The provisions of this section shall not prevent the  establishment
of temporary relief stations for watering horses in conformity with such
requirements  as may be imposed by the board of health, with the consent
of the commissioner.

Section 24-331

Section 24-331

  §  24-331 Sale of water; license. It shall be unlawful for any person,
except when licensed by the commissioner, to take water from any hydrant
or water connection erected, or to be erected in the city, and  attached
to  the  water  pipes,  to  be  used  on  any  boat,  vessel,  barge  or
pile-driver, or to be sold or offered for sale to the owner of any boat,
vessel, barge, or pile-driver.

Section 24-332

Section 24-332

  §  24-332  Use  of  water  through  hose. It shall be unlawful for any
person to wash any street, sidewalk, areaway, steps, building  or  other
place  in the city by means of a hose or piping, or to use water through
a hose or sprinkler for watering lawns or gardens,  or  to  operate  any
outside  shower  where  the water runs upon a street, sidewalk, or other
public place between the first day of November and the last day of March
following.

Section 24-334

Section 24-334

  § 24-334 Water meters; when to be placed. * a. (1) The commissioner is
authorized to install or cause to be installed water meters, the pattern
and maximum price of which shall be approved by the board of estimate in
any  or all stores, workshops, hotels, lodging houses, factories, office
buildings, and public edifices, at wharves, ferry houses,  and  stables,
and  in  all places in which water is furnished for business consumption
and in any or all new or substantially improved  or  altered  dwellings.
When  authorized  thereto  by  resolution of the board of estimate or by
local law, the commissioner may install such meters in any or all  other
multiple  dwellings, and he or she shall install such meter or meters or
cause them to be installed upon written demand of the owner of  any  lot
or premises to which such water is supplied.
  (2) For purposes of this subdivision an improvement or alteration is a
physical  change in an existing structure, other than painting, ordinary
repairs and normal replacement of maintenance items. A  structure  shall
be deemed to have been substantially improved or altered where:
  (a)  the  cost  of  improvement  or  alteration exceeds the sum of one
hundred fifty thousand dollars; or
  (b) fifty percent or more of the dwelling units or square feet of  the
structure  in multiple dwellings are improved or altered and the cost of
such improvement or alteration  exceeds  the  sum  of  fifteen  thousand
dollars per dwelling unit; or
  (c) there has been a conversion in the use of the structure.

  * NB Amended L.L. 53/85 § 1, language juxtaposed per Ch. 907/85 § 14

  b.  Thereafter,  as  shall  be  determined  by  the  commissioner, the
department shall make out  all  charges  for  water  furnished  by  such
department   to  such  premises  in  ratable  proportion  to  the  water
furnished, as ascertained by meter, subject to such minimum and  service
charges as may be established. All expense and cost of meters, and their
connections,  and  of their setting, repair and maintenance, unless with
the approval of the board of estimate such expense and cost be borne  by
the department, shall be a charge and lien upon the premises.
  c.  This  section  shall  not, however, be construed so as to remit or
prevent  the  due  collection  of  arrearages  or  charges   for   water
consumption  heretofore  incurred,  nor  interfere with the proper liens
therefor, nor of charges, or rates, or liens hereafter  to  be  incurred
for water consumption in any building or place which may not contain one
of  the  meters  aforesaid. The moneys collected for service charges and
for expense and cost of meters and their connections, and  for  setting,
repairing,  maintaining  and  replacing  the same, may be applied by the
commissioner to the payment of expenses incurred in procuring meters and
their  connections  and  in  their  setting,  repair,  maintenance   and
replacement.

Section 24-335

Section 24-335

  §  24-335 Charges where supply is metered. No charge for the supply of
water other than a meter charge, minimum charge or annual service charge
shall be made against any houses or lots  or  any  portion  or  portions
thereof  where  a  water  meter may have been or shall be placed. In all
cases where a water meter may have been or shall be placed,  the  charge
for  supply  of  water shall be determined only by the quantity of water
actually used, as shown by such meters, except for a minimum  charge  or
an  annual  service charge and except as provided by subdivision four of
section seven hundred thirty-four of the charter.

Section 24-336

Section 24-336

  § 24-336 Acquisition of water meters. The commissioner may acquire any
water  meters  installed  upon  premises connected with the public water
supply, from private owners, with the approval of the mayor,  upon  such
terms  and  subject  to  such  rules  and  regulations  as the mayor may
approve.

Section 24-337

Section 24-337

  §  24-337 Waste of water prohibited; remedies. a. It shall be unlawful
for water to be wasted, whether owing to  leak  or  wasteful  condition,
regardless  of  fault,  from  any  water  pipe,  valve, faucet, conduit,
equipment, facility or device connected to  the  city  water  system  or
which  utilizes  city  water.  It shall be the duty of an owner, lessee,
agent, manager, operator and of any other person in charge of or who has
control  over  any  premises,  plant,  equipment,  facility,  device  or
operation  to  make  frequent  regular inspections so as to minimize the
likelihood of leak or waste and  within  a  reasonable  time  after  the
discovery  or  notification  of any leak or wasteful condition to effect
repairs or take other appropriate corrective action within the power  of
such   person.   The  commissioner  of  environmental  protection  shall
promulgate such reasonable rules and regulations as the commissioner may
from time to time deem appropriate for the prevention of  the  waste  of
water.
  b.   In  addition  to  enforcement  pursuant  to  section  24-346  the
commissioner may serve a leak and waste notice upon any person having  a
duty  to  repair  or  correct  a  leak or wasteful condition or upon any
person in violation of the rules and regulations for the  prevention  of
the  waste  of water. Such notice shall specify the repair or correction
to be made and shall fix a reasonable time for  compliance.  Where  such
notice  has  been served and water continues to be wasted after the time
for correction has expired, the commissioner may, after  notice  and  an
opportunity  for  a  hearing  before  the  commissioner  or  his  or her
designee, turn off the water supply to the premises or impose a  penalty
not to exceed fifty dollars per day for each day that water continues to
be  wasted  after  the expiration date contained in the notice, or both.
Any penalty imposed pursuant to this section may be added to  the  water
rents;  except  that no such penalty may be imposed against any property
unless both the leak and waste notice and notice of  the  proceeding  to
impose  the  penalty was served upon the owner by mailing copies thereof
to the person whose name appears on the records in  the  office  of  the
city  collector  as being the owner or agent or as the person designated
by the owner to receive tax bills  at  the  address  on  file  for  such
purpose or where no name appears to the property addressed to "owner" or
"agent" and such person has had an opportunity to be heard.
  The provisions of this subdivision shall not be construed to limit the
commissioner's  power  to  shut off water supply without notice, or with
such notice as the commissioner  may  deem  practicable,  where  a  leak
exists; or where emergency action is otherwise deemed essential.
  (c)   The  department  shall  establish  or  reestablish  a  permanent
committee on water conservation (the "committee") within six  months  of
the  effective  date  of  this  section  consisting  of outside experts,
representatives  of  public  interest,  environmental  and  professional
groups  and  interested  citizens, two of whom shall be appointed by the
city council and the rest shall be appointed by  the  commissioner.  The
members  of the committee shall serve without compensation for a term of
three years. The commissioner shall be the chairman.
  (d) Within one year after the effective  date  of  this  section,  and
annually  thereafter,  the  committee shall submit to the city council a
report evaluating the  effectiveness  of  paragraphs  a  through  e,  of
subdivision  P.104.2  of  section  P.104.0  RS  16 describing the latest
available   water-conserving    fixtures,    and    including    written
recommendations.  The  department  shall make available to the committee
any and all information  useful  and  necessary  for  the  committee  to
prepare  and  complete the report for submission to the city council. To
prepare such report the committee shall utilize any  information  and/or
materials   determined   to  be  pertinent  that  have  been  published,

distributed or in any other manner made available from  state  agencies,
public  and  private  research  groups, multi-state agencies such as the
Delaware River Basin Commission, and other  similar  public  or  private
agencies  or  groups  with  expertise  with  respect to water-conserving
plumbing fixtures. The report shall include, but not be limited to:
  (1) a review of compliance with paragraphs a through e, of subdivision
P.104.2 of section P.104.0 of reference standard RS 16 of  the  appendix
to  chapter  one  of title twenty-seven of this code, the impact of such
compliance, and the relationship of the standards set  forth  herein  to
current technology;
  (2)  recommendations as to the feasibility of requiring more stringent
water-saving performance standards than provided in paragraphs a through
e of subdivision P.104.2 of section P.104.0 of reference standard RS 16.
  (e) The department shall establish a  city-wide  comprehensive  public
information campaign focusing on water-conserving fixtures, the benefits
of  good  water-saving equipment, and the opportunity for rapid pay-back
and long-term money savings, especially in energy costs, for home owners
and landlords. Within six  months  after  the  effective  date  of  this
section,  a  proposal  for  the  public  information  campaign  shall be
submitted to the city council for review and commentary. The  department
shall  report  annually  to the city council on the status of the public
information campaign.

Section 24-338

Section 24-338

  §   24-338   Meters  to  be  installed  where  water  is  wasted.  The
commissioner is authorized to install or cause to be installed  a  meter
or  meters  in  any premises where repeated violation notices to prevent
waste of water are necessary, or where the owner fails  to  comply  with
waste of water violation notices.

Section 24-339

Section 24-339

  §  24-339  Water Saving Plumbing Fixtures. a. It shall be unlawful for
any person to distribute, sell, offer for sale, import  or  install  any
plumbing  fixture  which  does  not  meet  the  standards of subdivision
P.104.2 of section P.104.0 of reference standard RS sixteen.
  b. An owner who has installed a shower head in a class A dwelling unit
which meets the standards of subdivision P.104.2 of section  P.104.0  of
reference  standard RS sixteen shall not be required to replace any such
device which is stolen, removed, missing or rendered  inoperable  during
the  occupancy of such dwelling unit but shall replace such device prior
to  the  commencement  of  a  new  occupancy  of  such  dwelling   unit.
Notwithstanding  the provisions of section 27-2005, it shall be the sole
duty of the occupant of  each  dwelling  unit  in  a  class  A  multiple
dwelling  in which such a shower head has been provided and installed by
the owner to replace such devices  which  are  either  stolen,  removed,
missing  or  rendered  inoperable  during the occupancy of such dwelling
unit. The meaning of terms used in this subdivision shall be as  defined
in chapter two of title twenty-seven of this code.

Section 24-341

Section 24-341

  §  24-341  Charges  not  to be affected. Nothing contained in sections
24-335 through 24-337 of the code shall  be  construed  to  prevent  the
imposition of charges in accordance with schedules, rules or regulations
heretofore  adopted or the performance of any act required or authorized
under such schedules, rules or regulations or under  the  provisions  of
sections  24-335  through 24-337, 11-301, 11-312 and 11-314 of the code,
nor to affect or invalidate charges heretofore imposed, or hereafter  to
be imposed as herein provided, nor to prevent the due collection of such
charges or interfere with the liens thereof.

Section 24-342

Section 24-342

  §  24-342  Connection charges. All persons contracting for a supply of
water within the city, shall pay the cost of  the  materials  and  labor
used  and expended in the streets, necessary to make the connection with
the conduit pipes, as required by  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the
commissioner of environmental protection.

Section 24-343

Section 24-343

  §  24-343 Transfer of house service pipe connection to new water main.
a.  In instances where the city has laid a water main in a street  where
surface  grades have been established but where the surface has not been
improved to the established grade and when a new water main is installed
by the city because it is required by the grading of such street to  the
established  grade,  the  commissioner of environmental protection shall
issue an order directing the owner of  each  house  which  was  directly
connected  with  the  main  as  previously  laid,  to transfer the house
service pipe connection to the new main, at the expense  of  such  owner
when  required  in  accordance  with  the  rules  and regulations of the
commissioner.
  b. When a new water main is installed by the city to replace a private
main, the commissioner shall issue an order directing the owner of  each
house  fronting  on  the city main and receiving water from such private
main to transfer the house service pipe connection to the city main,  at
the  expense  of  such  owner  and  in  accordance  with  the  rules and
regulations of the commissioner.
  c. An order issued pursuant to this section shall be served  upon  the
owner of the premises, by registered mail sent to the address registered
by  such  owner  in  the bureau of city collections in the department of
finance, or if no address is registered in such  bureau,  by  registered
mail  sent to the last known address of such owner, or to the address of
such owner as shown on the records in the office  where  conveyances  of
real property are recorded pursuant to law.
  d.  If  the  transfer is not made within ten days after the mailing of
such order, the department of environmental  protection  may  make  such
transfer through its officers, agents or contractors. The owner shall be
personally  liable  for  the  expenses and disbursements incurred by the
department in making such transfer. The  amount  of  such  expenses  and
disbursements  shall  be  due  and  payable when definitely fixed by the
commissioner of environmental protection and entered upon the records in
the office of the city collector. A notice stating the  amount  due  and
the  nature  of  the charge shall be mailed by the city collector within
five days after such entry to the address registered by  such  owner  in
the  bureau  of  city collections in the department of finance, or if no
address is registered in such bureau, to the last known address  of  the
owner  of  such property or to the address of such owner as shown on the
records in the office where conveyances of real  property  are  recorded
pursuant to law. If such amount is not paid on or before the last day of
the month following the month of entry, it shall be the duty of the city
collector to charge, collect and receive interest thereon at the rate of
seven  per  cent  per annum to be calculated to the date of payment from
the date of entry. The amount of such expenses and disbursements and the
interest thereon shall be  a  lien  upon  the  premises  for  which  the
transfer  of  the  house  service pipe connection was made, and shall be
enforced and collected in the manner provided in chapter three of  title
eleven  of  this  code for the enforcement and collection of water rents
and the lien thereof.

Section 24-343.1

Section 24-343.1

  §  24-343.1  Backflow  prevention device reporting. a. For purposes of
this section the following terms shall have the following meanings:
  (1) "Backflow" shall mean a flow condition, induced by a  differential
in pressure, that causes the flow of water or other liquids and/or gases
into the distribution of pipes of a city water main, private water main,
or  to  an  internal  water main from any source other than its intended
source.
  (2)  "Backsiphonage"  shall  mean  the  backflow  of  contaminated  or
polluted water, or water of questionable quality from a plumbing fixture
or  other  source,  into a city water main, private water main, or to an
internal water main due  to  a  temporary  negative  or  sub-atmospheric
pressure within the public water supply system.
  (3)  "Backflow  prevention  device"  shall  mean  an approved air gap,
reduced pressure zone device or double  check  valve  assembly  used  to
contain potential contamination within a facility.
  (4) "Cross connection" shall mean a physical connection or arrangement
between  two  separate  piping systems where one system contains potable
water and the other  contains  steam,  gas,  a  chemical,  or  water  of
questionable  safety,  and  there  may  be a flow from one system to the
other.
  (5) "Hazardous facility" shall mean a facility in which substances may
be present that  may  endanger  the  health  of  other  water  users  if
introduced  into  the public water system, including but not limited to,
laboratories, sewage treatment plants, chemical  plants,  hospitals  and
mortuaries.
  b.  When  the  department  or  the  owner or operator of a building or
structure has determined  that  there  is  a  cross  connection  and  no
backflow  prevention  device,  or a defective or unapproved device, such
that there is a possibility  of  backflow  or  backsiphonage  from  such
building  or structure into a city water main, private water main, or to
an internal water main, the  owner  or  operator  of  such  building  or
structure  shall  be  under  a  duty to correct such potential or actual
backflow or  backsiphonage  and  provide  the  proper  documentation  to
certify  to  the  department  that a backflow prevention device has been
installed and where appropriate, that a backflow prevention  device  has
been  replaced.  Where  removal of a cross-connection or installation or
replacement of a backflow prevention device has been performed  as  part
of  a  project  for which a licensed professional engineer or registered
architect has submitted plans that have been approved by the department,
such  licensed  professional  engineer  or  registered  architect  shall
inspect   and   submit  to  the  department  a  certification  that  the
cross-connection has  been  removed  or  a  backflow  prevention  device
installed   or  replaced  in  conformity  with  plans  approved  by  the
department or the department of buildings.
  c. The department shall send out  a  mailing  to  or  shall  otherwise
notify owners or operators of facilities identified by the department as
potentially  requiring backflow prevention devices informing them of the
potential need for such a device and of the process for installation  of
backflow  prevention  devices under the auspices of the cross connection
control program. The  materials  contained  in  such  mailing  shall  be
translated  into  such  languages provided for in section 8-1002 of this
code.
  d. On or before January 1, 2010, the department shall submit a  report
to  the council setting forth the number of hazardous facilities and all
other facilities which the department knows have had  required  backflow
prevention  devices  installed  and  the  number  of  facilities in each
category that have been notified  by  the  department  of  the  need  to
install  one  or  more backflow prevention devices. Every July first and

January first thereafter, the department shall submit a  report  to  the
council  setting  forth  the  number  of facilities in each category for
which one or more backflow prevention devices were installed  since  the
last report was required, the number of facilities in each category that
have  been  newly notified by the department of the need to install such
devices, and the number of violations issued by the department  for  the
failure to install a required backflow prevention device.

Section 24-344

Section 24-344

  §  24-344 Report of receipts by clerk in bureau of water register. The
clerk of the bureau of water register assigned to  collecting,  on  each
day,  except  Sunday  of  each  week, shall render to the comptroller an
account, under oath, of all moneys received by him or her,  showing  the
amounts  received  from all classes of revenue and shall, thereupon, pay
over the amounts so received to the commissioner of finance,  furnishing
to  the  comptroller a receipt showing the payment of such sums into the
city treasury.

Section 24-345

Section 24-345

  §  24-345  Pay-as-you-go financing for certain water pollution control
projects. a. Subject to the provisions of subdivision c and  subdivision
d  of  this section, for the fiscal year commencing July first, nineteen
hundred seventy-seven and for each  succeeding  fiscal  year,  a  direct
mandatory  budget  appropriation shall be made for the city's per centum
share of the costs of the north river water pollution  control  project,
the oakwood beach water pollution control project and the red hook water
pollution control project payable during such fiscal year.
  b.  The  budgetary appropriations made to pay part of the annual costs
of such projects shall be in amounts consistent with the requirements of
any final judgment, decree or order of  any  federal  court  which  sets
forth a schedule for the completion of such projects.
  c.  For  the  fiscal  year  commencing  July  first,  nineteen hundred
seventy-seven, such appropriation shall not  exceed  the  sum  of  eight
million dollars.
  d. The aggregate amount of such annual appropriations shall not exceed
the sum of seventy-nine million dollars.

Section 24-346

Section 24-346

  §  24-346  Enforcement  and  penalties.  a.  Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the commissioner of environmental protection  and  the
environmental control board shall enforce the provisions of this chapter
and  chapter four of this title and the regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto or pursuant to section fourteen hundred three of  the  New  York
city  charter as hereinafter provided. Such commissioner and board shall
have the power to issue such orders as may be provided  for  herein  and
such  additional  orders as may be necessary for the enforcement of such
provisions.
  b. Any person who  violates  or  fails  to  comply  with  any  of  the
provisions  of this chapter and chapter four of this title or any order,
rule or regulation issued by the  board  or  commissioner  or  with  the
conditions  of  any permit issued by the commissioner within the city of
New York shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than fifty  nor
more than one thousand dollars for each violation, except that the civil
penalty  for  the  removal  of  a  manhole cover in violation of section
24-304 shall be not less than two thousand five hundred dollars nor more
then ten thousand dollars. In the case of a  continuing  violation  each
day's  continuance  shall  be  a  separate  and  distinct  offense.  The
environmental control board shall have the power to  impose  such  civil
penalties.  A  proceeding to impose such penalties shall be commenced by
the service of a notice of violation  returnable  to  such  board.  Such
board,  after  a hearing as provided by the rules and regulations of the
board, shall have the power to enforce its final  decisions  and  orders
imposing  such  civil penalties as if they were money judgments pursuant
to subdivision d of section one thousand forty-nine-a of  the  New  York
city charter. A civil penalty imposed by the board may also be collected
in  an  action brought in the name of the city in any court of competent
jurisdiction.  The board, in its discretion, may, within the limits  set
forth  in  this  subdivision,  establish  a  schedule of civil penalties
indicating the minimum and maximum penalty for each separate offense.
  c. In addition to the civil penalties set forth in  subdivision  b  of
this  section  and except as otherwise specifically provided, any person
who knowingly violates or fails to comply with  any  provision  of  this
chapter  and chapter four of this title or any order, rule or regulation
issued by the commissioner or board or with the conditions of any permit
issued by the commissioner shall be guilty of a  misdemeanor  and,  upon
conviction  thereof,  shall  be  punished by a fine of not less than two
hundred fifty nor more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment not
exceeding thirty days, or both  for  each  violation,  except  that  the
punishment  for  the  removal of a manhole cover in violation of section
24-304 shall be a fine of not less than five hundred  dollars  nor  more
than ten thousand dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding thirty days, or
both  for  each  violation.  In  the case of a continuing violation each
day's continuance shall be a separate and distinct offense.
  d. 1. In the case of any continued or knowing violation of any of  the
provisions  of this chapter and chapter four of this title or any order,
rule or regulation issued  by  the  board  or  commissioner  or  of  the
conditions  of  any permit issued by the commissioner within the city of
New York or where the board finds that the  violation  of  any  of  such
provisions  or  of  the  conditions  of  any such permit presents or may
present a danger to the water supply or the  water  supply  system,  the
board  after notice and the opportunity for a hearing in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the board, may issue  a  cease  and  desist
order  requiring  any  person  who  owns,  leases, operates, controls or
supervises  any  building,  structure,  facility,   device,   equipment,
installation  or  operation  to  cease  and  desist from any activity or

process which causes or is conducted  so  as  to  cause  such  violation
within the time specified in such order.
  2. Such order may provide that if the order is not complied with or so
far  complied  with  as the commissioner of environmental protection may
regard as reasonable within the time specified therein, the commissioner
may take such action as shall be specified therein,  including  but  not
limited to:
  (a)  sealing,  blocking  or  inactivating  any  equipment, facility or
device; or
  (b) terminating the water supply.
  For such purpose the commissioner or his or her deputies or such other
officers or employees as are designated by the commissioner may enter on
any public or private property.
  e. 1. Whenever the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe that a
violation of the provisions of this chapter and  chapter  four  of  this
title  or  any  order,  rule  or  regulation  issued  by  the  board  or
commissioner or in violation of the conditions of any permit  issued  by
the  commissioner  within  the city of New York creates or may create an
imminent danger to the water supply or to the water supply system or  to
the  public health or to the life or safety of persons, the commissioner
may issue a cease and  desist  order  requiring  any  person  who  owns,
leases,  operates,  controls  or  supervises  any  building,  structure,
facility, device, equipment, installation  or  operation  to  take  such
action as may be necessary to halt or prevent such violation.
  2.  If  service  of  the  order cannot be made personally because such
person cannot be located at such  time  then  service  may  be  made  by
delivering  a  copy  to  a  person of suitable age and discretion at the
residence or place of business of the person sought  to  be  served.  If
service  cannot  be  made  personally or by such delivery to a person of
suitable age and discretion because of inability to locate or to  obtain
the  name or address of such person at such time, service may be made by
conspicuously posting a copy of such order upon the property to which it
relates. The posting of such order shall be sufficient  notice  of  such
order  to  all  persons  having  a  duty  in  relation thereto under the
provisions of this subdivision.
  3. If the order is not complied with or so far complied  with  as  the
commissioner may regard as reasonable, within the time specified therein
the commissioner may act to halt or prevent such violation by:
  (a)   sealing,  blocking  or  otherwise  inactivating  any  equipment,
facility or device;
  (b) terminating the water supply; or
  (c)  any  other  means  or  method  that  is  reasonable   under   the
circumstances.  For such purpose the commissioner or his or her deputies
or  such  other  officers  or  employees  as  are  designated   by   the
commissioner may enter on any public or private property.
  4.  Any  person affected by such an order may make written application
to the environmental control board for a hearing. Such hearing shall  be
provided,  pursuant to the rules and regulations of the board, and shall
be held within forty-eight hours after the receipt of such  application.
The board may suspend, modify or terminate such order.
  f.  If  the  respondent  fails  to comply with any order issued by the
board or commissioner or with the conditions of any permit, or the board
or commissioner otherwise deems it necessary, the  corporation  counsel,
acting  in the name of the city, may maintain an action or proceeding in
a court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with or  restrain
by  injunction  the violation of any order or permit issued by the board
or commissioner.

  g. Any person who  violates  or  fails  to  comply  with  any  of  the
provisions  of this chapter and chapter four of this title or any order,
rule or regulation or with the conditions of any permit  issued  by  the
commissioner shall be liable to the city for any expense, loss or damage
suffered by the city by reason of such violation.
  h.  Unless  otherwise  specifically provided, service of any notice or
order may be made either personally or by mail  addressed  to  the  last
known address of the person to be served.