Article 1 - OBLIGATIONS OF OWNER AND TENANT: DUTY TO REPAIR

Section 27-2005

Section 27-2005

  §  27-2005  Duties of owner. a. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall
keep the premises in good repair.
  b. The owner of a multiple dwelling, in addition to the  duty  imposed
upon  such  owner by subdivision a of this section, shall be responsible
for compliance with the requirements of this  code,  except  insofar  as
responsibility for compliance is imposed upon the tenant alone.
  c.  The owner of a one- or two-family dwelling shall keep the premises
in good repair,  and  shall  be  responsible  for  compliance  with  the
provisions  of  this code, except to the extent otherwise agreed between
such owner and any tenant of such dwelling by lease or other contract in
writing, or except insofar as responsibility for  compliance  with  this
code is imposed upon the tenant alone.
  d.  The  owner  of  a dwelling shall not harass any tenants or persons
lawfully entitled  to  occupancy  of  such  dwelling  as  set  forth  in
paragraph 48 of subdivision a of section 27-2004 of this chapter.

Section 27-2006

Section 27-2006

  §  27-2006  Duties  of  tenant.  a.  A  tenant  shall,  in addition to
complying with all provisions of this code and the multiple dwelling law
applicable to him or her, be responsible for violations of this code  to
the  extent  that he or she has the power to prevent the occurrence of a
violation. A tenant has  the  power  to  prevent  the  occurrence  of  a
violation if:
  (1)  It  is caused by his or her own wilful act or that of a member of
his or her family or household, or a guest; or
  (2) It is the result of such tenant's  gross  negligence,  neglect  or
abuse,  or  the gross negligence, neglect or abuse of a member of his or
her family, or household or a guest.
  b. The tenant, any member of his or her family or household, or his or
her guest shall, with respect to the public parts of  the  premises,  be
liable  if  a violation is caused by such tenant's own wilful act, gross
negligence, neglect or abuse.
  c. The fact that a tenant is or may be liable for a violation of  this
code or any other law or is found liable for civil or criminal penalties
does  not  relieve  the  owner  of  his  or  her  obligation to keep the
premises, and every part thereof, in good repair.

Section 27-2007

Section 27-2007

  §  27-2007  Certain specific duties of tenants and others. In addition
to other duties imposed upon him or her by this code, no tenant, or  any
other person, shall:
  a.  Remove  or  render inoperative any self-closing device on any door
which is required by any provision of law to be self-closing,  or  cause
or permit such door to be held open by any device;
  b.  Use,  or cause or permit to be installed, a lowered door or screen
door in addition to or in place of any required self-closing door  to  a
public hall;
  c.  Place  any  encumbrance  before  or  upon,  or  cause access to be
obstructed to, any fire escape, or obstruct by a baby  carriage  or  any
encumbrance, the public halls or any required means of egress;
  d.  Take  down, alter, destroy, or in any way deface any sign required
by this code to be displayed.
  e. Remove or render inoperative any shower head installed by the owner
which meets the standards of subdivision P.104.2 of section  P.104.0  of
reference standard RS-16 of the appendix to chapter one of this title.

Section 27-2008

Section 27-2008

  §  27-2008  Owner's  right of access. No tenant shall refuse to permit
the owner, or his or her agent  or  employee,  to  enter  such  tenant's
dwelling unit or other space under his or her control to make repairs or
improvements  required  by  this  code  or  other law or to inspect such
apartment or other space to determine compliance with this code  or  any
other  provision  of  law,  if  the  right  of  entry  is exercised at a
reasonable time and in  a  reasonable  manner.  The  department  may  by
regulation restrict the time and manner of such inspections.

Section 27-2009

Section 27-2009

  § 27-2009 Tenant violations as grounds for eviction. Any conviction of
a tenant for violation of this code which:
  (1)  Results  from  wilful  or  grossly  negligent  conduct and causes
substantial damage to the dwelling units; or
  (2) Results from repeated or continued conduct which causes damage  to
the dwelling unit or substantially interferes with the comfort or safety
of another person; or
  (3)  Consists  of  an  unreasonable  refusal  to  afford access to the
dwelling unit to the owner or his or  her  agent  or  employee  for  the
purpose  of  making repairs or improvements required by this code, shall
constitute grounds for summary  proceedings  by  the  owner  to  recover
possession of such dwelling unit from the tenant.

Section 27-2009.1

Section 27-2009.1

  §  27-2009.1  Rights  and  responsibilities  of  owners and tenants in
relation to pets. a. Legislative declaration. The council  hereby  finds
that  the enforcement of covenants contained in multiple dwelling leases
which prohibit the harboring of household pets  has  led  to  widespread
abuses by building owners or their agents, who knowing that a tenant has
a  pet  for  an extended period of time, seek to evict the tenant and/or
his or her pet  often  for  reasons  unrelated  to  the  creation  of  a
nuisance.  Because  household  pets  are  kept for reasons of safety and
companionship and under the existence of a continuing housing  emergency
it  is  necessary to protect pet owners from retaliatory eviction and to
safeguard the health, safety and welfare  of  tenants  who  harbor  pets
under  the  circumstances  provided  herein, it is hereby found that the
enactment of the provisions of this  section  is  necessary  to  prevent
potential hardship and dislocation of tenants within this city.
  b.  Where a tenant in a multiple dwelling openly and notoriously for a
period of three months or more following taking possession  of  a  unit,
harbors  or has harbored a household pet or pets, the harboring of which
is not prohibited by the multiple dwelling law, the housing  maintenance
or the health codes of the city of New York or any other applicable law,
and  the  owner or his or her agent has knowledge of this fact, and such
owner fails within  this  three  month  period  to  commence  a  summary
proceeding  or  action  to  enforce  a  lease  provision prohibiting the
keeping of such household pets, such lease  provision  shall  be  deemed
waived.
  c.  It  shall be unlawful for an owner or his or her agent, by express
terms or otherwise, to restrict a tenant's rights as  provided  in  this
section.  Any such restriction shall be unenforceable and deemed void as
against public policy.
  d. The waiver provision of this section  shall  not  apply  where  the
harboring  of  a  household  pet  causes  damage to the subject premise,
creates a nuisance or interferes substantially with the  health,  safety
or  welfare  of  other  tenants  or  occupants  of  the same or adjacent
building or structure.
  e. The New York city  housing  authority  shall  be  exempt  from  the
provisions of this section.