Article 9 - WITHDRAWAL OF SINGLE ROOM OCCUPANCY DWELLING UNITS FROM THE RENTAL MARKET PROHIBITED

Section 27-2150

Section 27-2150

  §  27-2150  Definitions.  For  the  purposes of this article the terms
single room  occupancy  multiple  dwelling  and  single  room  occupancy
dwelling  unit  shall be defined in subdivision b of section 27-198.2 of
the code.

Section 27-2151

Section 27-2151

  §  27-2151 Withdrawal of single room occupancy dwelling units from the
rental market prohibited.
  a. On and after June first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven, an owner of
a single room occupancy  multiple  dwelling  which  is  subject  to  the
provisions  of  this section shall have a duty (1) to make habitable and
maintain in a habitable condition all  single  room  occupancy  dwelling
units  and  (2)  to  rent  such habitable single room occupancy dwelling
units to bona fide tenants. The duty to rent shall be satisfied  by  the
owner  if  the  owner  has  in  fact  rented all such units to bona fide
tenants or has, in good faith, made a continuing public  offer  to  rent
such units at rents no greater than the rent authorized by law.
  b.  The  provisions  of  this  section  shall apply to all single room
occupancy multiple dwellings which are  subject  to  the  provisions  of
subdivisons a and c of section 27-198.2 of the code during the time such
subdivisions a and c are in full force and effect except:
  1.  any  single  room occupancy multiple dwelling which is exempted or
for  which  an  application  for  exemption  from  the   provisions   of
subdivisions  a  and  c  of  section 27-198.2 of the code has been filed
pursuant to paragraphs one, two, or three of subdivision  d  of  section
27-198.2;  provided,  however, that the provisions of this section shall
apply to a single room occupancy multiple  dwelling  on  and  after  the
sixtieth  day  after the date that an application for exemption pursuant
to such paragraphs of such subdivision is denied.
  2. any single room occupancy dwelling unit with  respect  to  which  a
payment  has  been made or a replacement unit has been provided pursuant
to subparagraph a of paragraph four of subdivision d of section 27-198.2
of this code.
  3.  any  single  room  occupancy  multiple  dwelling  for   which   an
application  for reduction in payment or replacement units has been made
pursuant to subparagraph (b) of  paragraph  four  of  subdivision  d  of
section  27-198.2  has been made; provided, however, that an owner shall
be  required  to  maintain  the  same  level  of   occupancy   in   such
multiple-dwelling  which  existed on September twelfth, nineteen hundred
eighty-six and provided, further, that the provisions  of  this  section
shall  apply  to  such dwelling on and after the sixtieth day after such
application is denied.

Section 27-2152

Section 27-2152

  §  27-2152 Enforcement. a. If the commissioner has reasonable cause to
believe that an owner has violated the provisions of  subdivision  a  of
section  27-2151, the commissioner shall serve a notice of violation and
an order to correct such violation on the  owner  pursuant  to  sections
27-2091  and  27-2095 of this code. The order shall require the owner to
comply with subdivision a of section 27-2151 in the manner specified  in
such  order within ten days. A copy of the order shall be filed with the
city register and any subsequent purchaser  of  the  property  shall  be
subject to such order.
  b.  An  owner may apply within the ten day period following service of
the notice and order:
  1. for the revocation of the notice of  violation  and  order  on  the
ground  that  the  condition alleged to constitute the violation did not
exist at the time the violation was placed.  The  department  may  grant
such  revocation  upon  the  presentation  of  proof satisfactory to the
department; or
  2. for an extension of the time for correction.  The  department  may,
upon  good  cause  shown,  including  consideration of the complexity of
repairs which may be necessary to  make  the  dwelling  unit  habitable,
grant such extension for such period of time that it deems appropriate.
  c.  The  owner shall certify correction of the violation in accordance
with subdivision f of section 27-2115 no later than five days after  the
date  set  for  corrections.  Such certification shall be supported by a
sworn statement by the owner that the units which  are  the  subject  of
notice  of  violation  have been rented to bona fide tenants or that the
owner has, in good faith, made a continuing public offer  to  rent  such
units  at  rents  no  greater  than  the  rents  authorized  by law. The
department may require such additional  proof  as  it  deems  necessary,
including but not limited to the specific units offered for rent and the
rents asked therefor.
  d.  For  the  purposes  of  this  section  there shall be a rebuttable
presumption that an owner has violated the provisions of  subdivision  a
of  section  27-2151  if  a  single  room occupancy dwelling unit is not
occupied by a bona fide tenant for a period of thirty days or longer.
  e. 1. An owner who violates the provisions of subdivision a of section
27-2151 shall be subject to a civil penalty of five hundred dollars  for
each  single  room occupancy dwelling unit cited in the notice and order
issued pursuant to subdivision a of this section. In additon,  an  owner
who  fails  to  comply  with  the order within the time specified in the
order or within such further period of time authorized by the department
pursuant to subdivision b of this section shall be subject  to  a  civil
penalty  of  two hundred fifty dollars per day for each dwelling unit to
be calculated from a date ten days after service of  the  order  to  the
date of compliance therewith.
  2.  In  addition  to  the civil penalties provided in paragraph one of
this subdivision any owner who willfully  makes  a  false  certification
that  a violation has been corrected shall be subject to a civil penalty
of not less than two hunred fifty dollars nor more  than  one  thounsand
dollars  for  each  dwelling  unit or units which are the subject of the
notice of violation. Such owner shall also be guilty  of  a  misdemeanor
punishable by a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more
than  one  thousand  dollars, or by imprisonment up to six months, or by
both such fine and imprisonment.
  3. Such civil penalties may be recovered by the city in an  action  in
any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  A judgment obtained in such an
action shall constitute a lien against  the  premises  with  respect  to
which  the violation occurred from the time of the filing of a notice of
pendency in the office of the clerk of the county in which such premises

is situated. A notice of pendency may  be  filed  at  the  time  of  the
commencement  of  the  action  or  at  any time before final judgment or
order.
  f.  All  civil  penalties  recovered pursuant to subdivision e of this
section shall be paid to the single room occupancy  housing  development
fund  company  established pursuant to subdivision i of section 27-198.2
of the administrative code.
  g. 1. The city may  institute  an  action  in  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  for  an order requiring the owner to comply with the order
to correct or for such other relief as may be appropriate.
  2. The city may make application for the appointment of a receiver  in
accordance  with  the  procedures  contained  in  article  six  of  this
subchapter. Any receiver appointed pursuant to this paragraph  shall  be
authorized,  in addition to any other powers conferred by law, to effect
compliance  with  the  provisions  of  this  article.  Any  expenditures
incurred  by  the  receiver to effect such compliance shall constitute a
debt of the owner and a lien upon the building and  lot,  and  upon  the
rents and income thereof, in accordance with the procedures contained in
such  article  six.  The  city in its discretion may provide funds to be
expended by the  receiver,  and  such  funds  shall  constitute  a  debt
recoverable  from  the  owner  in  accordance with article eight of this
subchapter.
  h. In the event of any inconsistency between the  provisions  of  this
article and other provisions of this code the provisions of this article
shall control.