Subchapter 3 - ACQUISITION OF REAL PROPERTY FOR WATER SUPPLY PURPOSES

Section 5-351

Section 5-351

  §  5-351  Definitions.  As  used  in  this subchapter unless otherwise
expressly stated or unless  the  context  or  subject  matter  otherwise
requires, the following terms shall mean and include:
  1.  "Real  Estate":  All  uplands, lands under water, the water of any
lake, pond or stream, all water rights or privileges, and  any  and  all
easements and hereditaments, corporeal or incorporeal, and every estate,
interest  and  right,  legal  and  equitable,  in lands or water, or any
privilege or easement, thereunder, including terms for years,  including
all  real  estate heretofore or hereafter acquired or used for railroad,
highway or other public purposes, and liens thereon by way of  judgment,
mortgage  or  otherwise,  and  also  all  claims for damage to such real
estate.
  2. "Commissioner": The commissioner of the department of environmental
protection.

Section 5-352

Section 5-352

  § 5-352 Construction. a. The provisions of this subchapter shall apply
to  the  acquisition by the city of real estate outside the city for the
purposes of water supply.
  b. The provisions of section 5-329 of the code shall be  construed  to
apply to this subchapter.
  c.  Nothing in this subchapter contained shall be deemed to repeal the
provisions of chapter nine hundred forty-two of  the  laws  of  eighteen
hundred  ninety-six  except  where said chapter may be inconsistent with
the provisions of the eminent domain procedure law.

Section 5-353

Section 5-353

  §  5-353  Authority  to  acquire  real estate outside the state of New
York.   The city  is  authorized  to  acquire  by  purchase,  lease,  or
otherwise,  lands  or water in any other state, or rights, interests, or
privileges in, to or over any lands or water in any other state for  the
purpose of supplying water to the city.

Section 5-354

Section 5-354

  §   5-354   Acquisition  of  real  estate.  In  all  cases  where  the
commissioner shall hereafter enter upon, acquire, take or use, or  shall
deem  it necessary to enter upon, acquire, take or use, any real estate,
for the purpose of maintaining, preserving or increasing the  supply  of
pure  and wholesome water for the use of the city, or for the purpose of
preventing the contamination or pollution of the same, the  commissioner
is  authorized  in  behalf,  and  in  the  name of the city of New York,
pursuant to the provisions of  this  subchapter,  and  pursuant  to  the
provisions  of  the eminent domain procedure law, to acquire all rights,
titles and interests in and to such real estate, by whomsoever the  same
may  be  held,  enjoyed  or  claimed,  and to pay for and extinguish all
claims or damages on account of such rights,  titles  or  interests,  or
growing out of such taking or using.

Section 5-355

Section 5-355

  §  5-355  Condemnation proceedings. a. It shall be lawful for the city
to acquire by condemnation any real estate or any interest therein  that
may  be necessary in order to acquire the sole and exclusive property in
the source or sources of water supply,  which  may  be  needed  for  the
supply  of  the  public waterworks of the city, and to wholly extinguish
the water rights of any person or corporation therein, with the right to
lay, relay, repair and maintain aqueducts, conduits and water pipes with
the connections and fixtures on the lands of others, and, if  necessary,
to  acquire  by  condemnation  lands  for  such purpose in any county or
counties through which it may be necessary to pass  in  conducting  such
waters  to  the  city. The city shall have the right to intercept and to
direct the flow of water from lands of riparian owners, and from persons
owning or interested in any water, and the right to prevent the flow  or
drainage  of noxious or impure matters from the lands of others into its
reservoirs or sources of supply.
  b. The city, however, shall not have power to acquire or to extinguish
the property rights of any person or corporation  in  or  to  any  water
rights   that   at  the  time  of  the  initiation  of  proceedings  for
condemnation are in actual use for the supply of the waterworks  of  the
people  of  any  other  city,  town  or village of the state, or for the
supply and distribution of waters to the people thereof, or which in the
opinion of the court on such proceedings may reasonably become necessary
for such supply, or to take or use the water from any of the  canals  of
the  state,  any canal reservoirs, or waters used exclusively as feeders
for canals, or from any  of  the  streams  acquired  by  the  state  for
supplying the canals with water.
  c.  The city shall not acquire by condemnation any property or factory
in Putnam county which has been  used  for  twenty-five  years  for  the
manufacture  of  food  products;  nor acquire by condemnation any lands,
easements, streams or water, or water rights, on the east branch of  the
Croton  river,  below  the village of Brewster in the town of Southeast,
Putnam county, for the construction of any  reservoir,  in  which  water
will  or  may  be impounded at a higher level than three hundred and ten
feet above tide water at the city.

Section 5-356

Section 5-356

  § 5-356 Acquisition of real estate used for railroad, highway or other
public  purpose.  a.  The  persons  or  corporations owning real estate,
heretofore or hereafter acquired or used for railroad, highway or  other
public  purpose,  or  claiming  interest  therein  shall  be allowed the
perpetual use, for such purposes, of the same  or  of  such  other  real
estate  to  be  acquired for the purposes of this title as will afford a
practicable route or location for such railroad, highway or other public
purpose, and in the case of a railroad, commensurate with and adapted to
its needs.
  b. Such persons or corporations shall not directly or  indirectly,  be
subject  to  expense, loss or damage by reason of changing such route or
location, but such expense, loss or damage shall be borne by the city.
  c. In case such real  estate  shall  be  taken  or  affected  for  the
purposes  of  this  subchapter,  there shall be designated upon the maps
referred to in this subchapter, and there  shall  be  described  in  the
petition  referred  to,  such portion of the other real estate shown, on
such maps and described in such petition, as it  shall  be  proposed  to
substitute  in  place  of  the  real estate then used for such railroad,
highway or other public purposes. The supreme court, at the special term
to which the petition is presented, or at such other special term as the
consideration thereof may be noticed for, or adjourned to, shall  either
approve  the  substituted  route or place, or refer the same back to the
commissioner for alteration or amendment. The court may refer  the  same
back  with such directions, or suggestions as it may deem advisable, and
as often as necessary, and until the commissioner shall  determine  such
substituted  route  or place as may be approved by such court. An appeal
from any order made by the court at special term, under  the  provisions
of  this section may be taken by any person or corporation interested in
and aggrieved  thereby,  to  the  appellate  division  of  the  judicial
department in which the real estate is situated, and shall be heard as a
non-enumerated motion.
  d.  A  justice  of  the  supreme court before whom the proceedings are
brought, in determining the compensation to be made to  the  persons  or
corporations  owning  such  real  estate,  or claiming interest therein,
shall include in the amount of such compensation such sum  as  shall  be
sufficient  to  defray  the  expenses of making such change of route and
location and of building such railroad or highway. The court, subject to
review by the appellate division, shall determine what  reasonable  time
after  payment  of  the  awards  to the persons or corporations entitled
thereto shall be sufficient within which to complete the work of  making
such  change. The city or the commissioner shall not be entitled to take
possession or interfere with the use  of  such  real  estate,  for  such
purposes, before the expiration of such time. That time may subsequently
be extended by the court (subject to such review), upon sufficient cause
shown.  After  the  expiration of the time so determined or extended, no
use shall be made of such real estate which shall cause pollution of the
water in any reservoir, or interfere with its flow.

Section 5-357

Section 5-357

  §  5-357  Maps; preparation and filing of. a. Whenever, in the opinion
of the commissioner, it shall be necessary to acquire  any  real  estate
for  any  of  the  purposes  of  this  subchapter, or for the purpose of
extinguishing any right, title or  interest  thereto  or  therein,  such
commissioner,  for and on behalf of the city shall prepare a map or maps
of the real estate which in his  or  her  opinion  it  is  necessary  to
acquire  for  such  purposes, and shall submit the same to the mayor for
approval. The mayor may adopt, modify or reject such maps in whole or in
part, and may require others to be made instead.
  b. A copy of the map or maps so prepared, with a  certificate  of  the
adoption  thereof,  signed  by  the commissioner and the mayor, shall be
filed in  the  office  of  such  commissioner  and  be  open  to  public
inspection,  and  shall  be  the  map  or  maps of the real estate to be
acquired, subject to such changes or modifications as  the  commissioner
may from time to time deem necessary for the more efficient carrying out
of the provisions of this subchapter.

Section 5-358

Section 5-358

  §  5-358  Hearing by the mayor. The mayor, prior to the final adoption
of such map or maps, shall afford  to  all  persons  interested  a  full
opportunity  to be heard respecting such map or maps and the acquisition
of the real estate shown thereon, and shall give public notice  of  such
hearing, by publishing a notice, once in each week, for three successive
weeks  in  the City Record, and in two papers published in the county or
counties in which  the  real  estate  to  be  acquired  or  affected  is
situated,  and  in  two  daily  papers  in  the city. At such hearing or
hearings, testimony may be produced by the parties appearing  before  it
in  such  manner  as  the  mayor  may determine, and he or she is hereby
authorized  to  administer  oaths  and  issue  subpoenas  in  any   such
proceeding pending before him or her.

Section 5-359

Section 5-359

  §  5-359  Entry  upon lands to make maps. The commissioner, his or her
agents, engineers, surveyors, and such other persons as may be necessary
to enable him or her to perform his or her duties under this subchapter,
are hereby authorized, pursuant to section  four  hundred  four  of  the
eminent domain procedure law, to enter upon real estate, and any land or
water  on  or contiguous to the line, course, site or track of any pond,
lake, stream,  reservoir,  dam,  aqueduct,  culverts,  sluices,  canals,
bridges,   tunnels,   pumping   works,   blow-offs,   shafts  and  other
appurtenances for the purpose of  making  surveys  or  examinations  and
preparing and posting the notices required by this subchapter.

Section 5-360

Section 5-360

  §  5-360  Damage  maps;  preparation and filing of. a. After the final
adoption of such map or maps, the commissioner shall prepare six similar
maps or plans of the proposed site  of  any  dam,  reservoir,  aqueduct,
sluice,  culvert,  canal,  pumping  works,  bridges, tunnels, blow-offs,
ventilating shafts, and other necessary  appurtenances  for  the  proper
completion  of  the work so proposed by the commissioner. Upon such maps
there shall be:
  1. Laid out and numbered the various parcels of real estate, on,  over
or through which the same are to be constructed and maintained, or which
may  be  necessary  for  the  prosecution of the work authorized by this
subchapter.
  2. Delineated the natural and artificial division  lines  existing  on
the surface of the soil at the time of the survey.
  3.  Plainly  indicated  thereon,  of  which  parcels  the fee or other
interest is to be acquired.
  b. Such maps may be made and filed in sections. One or  more  sections
may  be  determined  before  the  maps  of  the  whole  construction are
completed.  The proceedings herein authorized may,  in  like  manner  be
taken  separately,  in reference to one or more of such sections, before
the maps of the whole are filed. The work  upon  one  or  more  of  such
sections  may  be  begun  before  the maps of the remaining sections are
filed. The map or maps, when adopted  by  the  commissioner  and  mayor,
shall  be  by  such commissioner transmitted to the corporation counsel,
with a certificate  of  approval  written  thereon  and  signed  by  the
commissioner and the mayor.
  c. The corporation counsel shall cause one of such maps to be filed in
the office of the clerk of each county in which any real estate laid out
on  such maps shall be located, except that in any county in which there
may be a register's office, such map shall be filed therein, instead  of
with  the  county  clerk.  The  fourth,  fifth  and  sixth maps shall be
disposed of in the manner indicated in section 5-366 of this subchapter.

Section 5-361

Section 5-361

  § 5-361 Agreements with owners of real estate or other persons. a. The
commissioner,  subject  to the approval of the mayor, may agree with the
owners or persons interested in any real estate laid down on  such  maps
upon  the  amount  of  compensation to be paid to such owners or persons
interested for the taking or using and occupying such  real  estate.  In
case  any  such  real  estate shall be owned, occupied or enjoyed by the
people of this state, or by any county, town or school  district  within
this state, such rights, titles, interests or properties may be paid for
upon  agreement  respectively  with the New York State office of general
services, who shall act for the people of the state, with a  chairperson
and a majority in numbers of the board of supervisors of any county, who
shall  act for such county, and with the supervisor and commissioners of
highways in any town, who shall act for such town, and with the trustees
of any school district, who shall act for such district,  and  with  the
president  and  a  majority of the board of trustees of any incorporated
village. The New York State office of general services shall have  power
to  grant  to  the  city any real estate belonging to the people of this
state  which  may  be  required  for  the  purposes  indicated  in  this
subchapter,  on  such  terms  as  may be agreed on between them and such
commissioners. If any real estate of any county, town or school district
is required by the  city  for  the  purposes  of  this  subchapter,  the
majority  of  the  board  of supervisors, acting for such county, or the
supervisors of  any  such  town,  with  the  commissioners  of  highways
therein,  acting  for such town, or the trustees of any school district,
acting for such district, or the president and majority of  trustees  of
any  incorporated  village,  may grant or surrender such real estate for
the compensation agreed upon between such officers respectively and such
commissioners.
  b. In case any real estate required by the city  for  the  purpose  of
this  subchapter  shall be vested in any trustee not authorized to sell,
release and convey the same, or in  any  infant,  idiot,  or  person  of
unsound  mind,  the  supreme  court  shall  have  power,  by  a  summary
proceeding, on petition,  to  authorize  and  empower  such  trustee  or
general  guardian  or  committee  of  such  infant,  idiot, or person of
unsound mind, to sell, convey, or surrender the same to the city on such
terms as may be just. In case any  such  infant,  idiot,  or  person  of
unsound mind has no general guardian or committee, the court may appoint
a  special  guardian  or  committee for the purpose of making such sale,
surrender, or conveyance,  and  may  require  such  security  from  such
general  or special guardian or committee as such court may deem proper.
Before any conveyance or release authorized by this subchapter shall  be
executed,  the  terms  on  which  the  same  shall  be executed shall be
reported to the court on oath, and if the court shall be satisfied  that
such  terms  are  just  to  the party interested in such rights, titles,
interests, or properties, the court shall confirm the report and  direct
to  be  executed  the proper conveyance or release, which shall have the
same effect as if executed by an owner of such rights, titles, interests
or properties having legal power to  sell,  surrender,  and  convey  the
same.
  c.  In  case  any person owning private property not actually taken or
proposed to be taken, pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter, but
which will  in  such  person's  opinion  be  damaged,  the  commissioner
representing  the  city,  with the approval of the mayor, may agree with
such person as to the amount of such  damages,  and  if  such  agreement
cannot  be  made,  such damages, if any, shall be determined in the same
manner provided for ascertaining  and  determining  the  value  of  real
estate  taken  under such proceedings, and the amount of such damages so
agreed upon or so determined shall be payable  and  collectible  in  the

same  manner  as  is  provided  in  the  case  of  awards  made  in such
proceedings.

Section 5-362

Section 5-362

  §  5-362  Institution  of proceedings. After such maps shall have been
filed, as  provided  for  in  section  5-360  of  this  subchapter,  the
corporation  counsel,  upon  first giving the notice required in section
5-363 of this subchapter, shall apply, pursuant to section four  hundred
two  of  the  eminent  domain  procedure law, to the supreme court, at a
special term thereof to be held in the judicial district  in  which  the
real  estate  to  be  acquired  or affected is situated, for an order to
acquire such property. Upon such  application  the  corporation  counsel
shall  in addition to the other requirements of section four hundred two
of the eminent domain procedure law, present to the  court  a  petition,
signed  and  verified  by  the  commissioner,  setting  forth the action
theretofore taken by such commissioner and the mayor, and the filing  of
such  maps. Such petition shall contain a general description of all the
real estate to, in or over which any title, interest, right or  easement
is  sought  to  be  acquired  for  the  city  for  the  purposes of this
subchapter, each parcel being more particularly described by a reference
to the number of such parcel, as given  on  such  map,  and  the  title,
interest  or  easement sought to be acquired to, in or over such parcel,
whether a fee or otherwise, shall be stated in the petition.

Section 5-363

Section 5-363

  §  5-363  Notice  of  the  proceeding.  a.  The corporation counsel in
addition to the notice required in  section  four  hundred  two  of  the
eminent  domain  procedure law shall give notice in the City Record, and
in two public newspapers published in  the  city.  A  statement  of  the
boundaries  of the real estate to be acquired or affected, with separate
enumerations of the numbers of the parcels to be taken in  fee,  and  of
the  numbers  of  the parcels in which any interest or easement is to be
acquired, with a reference to the date and place of filing  the  map  or
maps  shall be sufficient description of the real estate sought to be so
taken or affected. The notice in the City Record and  public  newspapers
in  the  city  shall  be  published  and  posted  in accordance with the
applicable  provisions  on  publication   and   posting   contained   in
subdivision  (B)  of  section  four  hundred  two  of the eminent domain
procedure law.
  b. At the time and place mentioned in such notice,  unless  the  court
shall  adjourn  such application to a subsequent day, and in that event,
at the time to which the same may be  adjourned,  the  court,  upon  due
proof  to  its  satisfaction  of  such publication and posting, and upon
filing the petition, shall make an order which shall not only grant  the
petition,  but  satisfy  the  other  requirements  of  paragraph five of
subdivision (B) of section  four  hundred  two  of  the  eminent  domain
procedure  law.  After  satisfaction of the applicable provisions of the
eminent domain procedure law, the court shall ascertain and appraise the
compensation to be made to the owners and all persons interested in  the
real  estate laid down on such maps, as proposed to be taken or affected
for the purposes indicated in this subchapter. There shall be  submitted
to  the  same  judge,  at one time, however, only as many parcels as can
reasonably be passed upon and an award  made  therefor,  by  the  court,
within  the  limits  of  one  year  from entry of the order granting the
petition.

Section 5-364

Section 5-364

  §  5-364  Vesting  of  title; removal of buildings. a. On entry of the
order and filing of the acquisition map, the city shall  be  and  become
seized in fee of all those parcels of real estate which are shown on the
map  hereinbefore  referred  to made by the commissioner of which it has
been determined by the commissioner that the fee shall be acquired,  and
shall  be entitled to take and hold such interest in the parcels of land
in which it has been determined that the fee shall not be  acquired,  as
has  been  shown on such map and described in the petition. The city may
upon satisfaction of the requirements of the  eminent  domain  procedure
law,  take  possession  of  the  lands shown on such map, or any part or
parts thereof.
  b. The buildings  or  improvements  thereon,  however,  shall  not  be
removed  or disturbed within one year from the date of the completion of
notice of entry of the order as required by section five hundred two  of
the eminent domain procedure law unless ten days' notice is given to the
owner or to the owner's attorney, of the intention to make such removal,
and  affording  the  owner an opportunity to examine the property with a
justice of the court and such witnesses as the owner may desire. If  the
owner  of  the property cannot be found with due diligence, and there is
no attorney  representing  the  property  or  parcel,  before  removing,
disturbing  or  destroying  any  of  the  buildings or improvements, the
representatives of the city  or  the  corporation  counsel  shall  cause
measurements  to be made of the buildings and photographs to be taken of
the exterior views thereof, which measurements and photographs shall  be
at  the  disposition,  thereafter,  of  the  claimant  or the claimant's
attorney in case such claimant or attorney shall appear and  demand  the
same before the claim shall have been tried.

Section 5-365

Section 5-365

  §  5-365  Presentation  of  claims.  Every  owner or person in any way
interested in any real estate taken, affected or entered  upon  or  used
and  occupied  for the purposes contemplated by this subchapter, and any
owner or person interested in real estate contiguous thereto, and  which
is  affected  by  the  acquisition, use or occupation of the real estate
shown on such map, whether such contiguous real estate is shown  on  the
maps  or  not,  if  they  intend to make claim for compensation for such
taking, entering upon, using or occupying, shall, within one year  after
completion  of  notice of entry of the order, file a statement of claim,
pursuant to section five hundred three of the eminent  domain  procedure
law,  and shall thereupon be entitled to offer testimony and to be heard
by the court touching such claim and the compensation proper to be made,
and to have a determination made by such court as to the amount of  such
compensation.  Every person, corporation, or body politic, neglecting or
refusing to present such claim within such time shall be deemed to  have
surrendered  his,  her  or  its title or interest in such real estate or
his, her or its claim for damages thereto, except so far as they may  be
entitled,  as such owner or person interested, to the whole or a part of
the sum of money awarded by the court as a just compensation for taking,
using and occupying, or as damages for affecting the real  estate  owned
by such person, corporation, or body politic.

Section 5-366

Section 5-366

  §  5-366  Proceedings before the court. a. It shall be the duty of the
corporation counsel to furnish copies of the maps provided for  in  this
subchapter  to the court. The court shall view the real estate laid down
on such maps, and shall hear the proofs and allegations  of  any  owner,
lessee  or  other  person  in any way entitled to, or interested in such
real estate, or any part or parcel thereof, and  also  such  proofs  and
allegations as may be offered on behalf of the city.
  b.  After the testimony is closed, the court shall without unnecessary
delay, ascertain and determine the just  compensation  which  should  be
made by the city to the owners, or to the persons interested in the real
estate sought to be acquired or affected by such proceedings.
  c.  In  the  ascertainment  of  the  compensation  for any property or
property rights so acquired, such compensation shall be based  upon  the
actual  values  of  the property or the interest acquired therein at the
time of its taking, and there shall not be taken into consideration  any
prospective  or  speculative value, based upon the possible, probable or
actual future use of such property, or property rights, if the same  had
not been acquired by the city for public use.
  d. The court shall determine:
  1. The height to which the waters of any lake, pond, or natural stream
concerning  which such proceedings were instituted may be raised and the
point to which  such  waters  may  be  drawn  down  by  the  city,  such
determination  to  be  made before any award of damages shall be made on
account of such proposed raising or depression of such waters.
  2. The sum to be paid to the general or special guardian or  committee
of  an  infant,  idiot  or  person  of unsound mind, and to the attorney
appointed by the court to attend to the interests of any  unknown  owner
or  party  in  interest,  or to the attorney or guardian of any party in
interest whose interests are unknown or the interest of  any  person  or
persons not in being.

Section 5-367

Section 5-367

  §  5-367  Tentative decree. a. The tentative decree of the court shall
generally contain, in addition to one  or  more  maps  involved  in  the
proceedings, the following:
  1.  A brief description of the several parcels of real estate taken or
affected, with a reference to  the  map  as  showing  the  location  and
boundaries of each parcel.
  2.  A  statement of the sum estimated and determined upon by the court
as a just compensation to be made by  the  city  to  the  owners  of  or
persons entitled to or interested in each parcel so taken or affected.
  3.  A  statement  of  the  names  of  respective  owners of or persons
entitled thereto or interested therein. In all cases  where  the  owners
and  parties  interested,  or  their respective estates or interests are
unknown, or not fully known to the court, it shall be sufficient for the
court to set forth and state, in general terms, the respective  sums  to
be allowed and paid to the owners thereof and parties interested therein
generally,  without specifying the names or estates or interests of such
owners or parties interested or any or either of them. The  court  shall
also recommend such sums as shall seem to the court proper to be allowed
to  the  parties  or  attorneys  appearing  before  the court, as costs,
counsel  fees,  expenses   and   disbursements,   including   reasonable
compensation for witnesses as provided in sections seven hundred one and
seven hundred two of the eminent domain procedure law.
  b.  The  court,  in its discretion, may take up any specified claim or
claims, and finally ascertain and determine the compensation to be  made
thereon, and make a separate finding with reference thereto, annexing to
such  finding  a  copy  of so much of the maps as displays the parcel or
parcels  so  reported  on.  Such  finding,  as  to  the  claims  therein
specified,  shall  be  the  finding required in this subchapter, and the
subsequent action with reference thereto shall be had in the same manner
as though no other claim was embraced in the proceeding, which, however,
shall continue as to all claims upon which  no  such  determination  and
finding shall have been made.
  c.  The tentative decree, shall be filed in the office of the clerk of
the county in which the real estate shall be situated.

Section 5-368

Section 5-368

  §  5-368  Tentative  decree; notice of motion to confirm; confirmation
thereof. a. The corporation counsel, or in case of his or her neglect to
do so within ten days after  receiving  notice  of  the  filing  of  the
tentative  decree,  any person interested in the proceedings, shall give
notice that such decree  will  be  presented  for  confirmation  to  the
supreme  court,  at a time and place to be specified in such notice. The
notice shall contain a statement of the time and place of the filing  of
the decree, and shall be published in each of the newspapers referred to
in  section  5-358  of  this subchapter, once in each week, for at least
four weeks immediately prior to the  presentation  of  such  decree  for
confirmation.
  b.  Upon  the hearing of the application for the confirmation thereof,
such court shall confirm such decree in whole or in part  after  hearing
any  objections  thereto  and  amending  the  same  if  proof  presented
justifies such amendments. As to the whole or any portion of the  decree
confirmed,  the  court  shall make an order, containing a recital of the
substance of the proceedings in the  matter  of  the  appraisal  with  a
general  description  of  the  real  estate  appraised,  and  for  which
compensation shall be made. The court shall  also  direct  to  whom  the
money  shall be paid, or in which trust company it shall be deposited by
the comptroller. Such decree when so confirmed, except in the case of an
appeal, as provided in section 5-369 of this subchapter, shall be  final
and  conclusive as well upon the city as upon the owners and all persons
interested in or entitled to such real estate, and also upon  all  other
persons whomsoever.

Section 5-369

Section 5-369

  §  5-369  Appeals.  Within  twenty  days  after  the making, entry and
service of the final decree, either  party  may  appeal  by  notice,  in
writing,  to the appellate division of the supreme court of the judicial
department in which the real estate described in the petition and  shown
on  the  map  is  situated.  Such  appeal  shall be heard, on due notice
thereof being given, according to the rules and practice of such  court,
and  pending  such  appeal  the  comptroller shall deposit in such trust
company as the court  shall  direct,  the  amount  of  the  award,  with
interest  to  the  date of such deposit and the funds so deposited shall
remain with the trust company, subject  to  the  further  order  of  the
court. On the hearing of such appeal the court may direct a new trial by
the  supreme  court  and  either  party if aggrieved, may take a further
appeal, which shall be heard and determined by the court of appeals.  If
the  amount of compensation to be made by the city shall be increased at
the second trial, the difference shall be paid by the comptroller to the
parties entitled to the same, or shall be deposited, as  the  court  may
direct;  and  if the amount shall be diminished, the difference shall be
refunded to the city by the trust company. The taking of  an  appeal  by
any   person  or  persons,  however,  shall  not  operate  to  stay  the
proceedings under this subchapter, providing  such  award  and  interest
have been deposited.

Section 5-370

Section 5-370

  §  5-370  Awards;  payment  of.  The comptroller, within four calendar
months after the making and entry of the final decree, shall pay to  the
respective  owners  and  bodies,  politic  or  corporate,  mentioned  or
referred to in such decree, in whose favor any  sum  or  sums  of  money
shall  be  determined, the respective sum or sums so determined in their
favor respectively, with lawful interest thereon, from the date title to
the real property vested. In case of neglect or default in  the  payment
of  the  same  within  such  time,  the respective person or persons, or
bodies, politic or corporate, in  whose  favor  the  same  shall  be  so
determined,   his,   her   or  their  executors,  administrators,  legal
representatives or successors, at any time or times,  after  application
first  made by him, her or them to the comptroller, for payment thereof,
may sue for and recover the same, with  such  lawful  interest  and  the
costs  of  suit,  in  any  proper form of action against the city in any
court having cognizance thereof, and in which it shall be sufficient  to
declare  generally  for so much money due to the plaintiff or plaintiffs
therein by virtue of this subchapter, for real estate taken or  affected
for  the  purposes herein mentioned. The final decree, with proof of the
right and title of the plaintiff  or  plaintiffs  to  the  sum  or  sums
demanded  shall  be  conclusive  evidence  in  such  suit or action, and
entitle plaintiff to judgment therein.

Section 5-371

Section 5-371

  §  5-371  City protected by payment; recovery from person not entitled
thereto. a. Payment of the compensation awarded in the final  decree  to
the  person  or persons, corporation, or body politic named therein, (if
not infants or persons of unsound mind) shall, in the absence of  notice
to the city of other claimants to such award, protect the city.
  b.  Where,  however, any such sum or sums, or compensation, determined
in favor of any person or persons,  or  party  or  parties,  whatsoever,
whether  or  not  named  in  such report, shall be paid to any person or
persons, or party or parties, when the same shall of  right  belong  and
should  have  been  paid  to  some  other person or persons, or party or
parties, it shall be lawful for the  person  or  persons,  or  party  or
parties to whom the same ought to have been paid, to sue for and recover
the  same, with lawful interest and costs of suits, as so much money had
and received to his, her or their use, by the person or  persons,  party
or parties respectively to whom the same shall have been so paid.

Section 5-372

Section 5-372

  § 5-372 Awards; deposit of. Whenever:
  1.  The  owner  or  owners,  person  or persons interested in any real
estate taken or affected in the proceedings, or in whose favor any  such
sum  or  sums or compensation shall have been determined, shall be under
the age of twenty-one years, of unsound mind, or absent from  the  state
of New York, or
  2.  The  name  or  names  of  the  owner  or owners, person or persons
interested in any such real estate shall not be set forth  or  mentioned
in such final decree, or
  3.  Such  owner  or  owners,  person  or  persons, being named therein
cannot, upon diligent inquiry, be found or
  4. There are adverse or conflicting claims to  the  money  awarded  as
compensation.
  It  shall  be lawful for the city to pay the sum or sums determined to
be payable to, or to which such owner  or  owners,  person  or  persons,
respectively,  shall be entitled, with interest, thereon into such trust
company as the court may direct. Such deposit shall be to the credit  of
such  owner  or  owners, person or persons, and such payment shall be as
valid and effectual, in all respects, as if made directly to  the  owner
or owners, person or persons interested therein, respectively, according
to their just rights.

Section 5-373

Section 5-373

  § 5-373 How defects may be remedied. The supreme court of the judicial
district  in  which  the real estate is situated shall have power at any
time to correct  any  defect  or  informality  in  any  of  the  special
proceedings  authorized  by  this  subchapter as may be necessary, or to
cause other property to be included therein, and to direct such  further
notices to be given to any party in interest, as it deems proper. If, in
any  particular,  it shall, at any time, be found necessary to amend any
pleading or proceeding, or supply any defect  therein,  arising  in  the
course of any special proceeding authorized by this subchapter, the same
may  be  amended  or supplied in such manner as shall be directed by the
supreme court, which is hereby authorized  to  make  such  amendment  or
correction.

Section 5-374

Section 5-374

  §  5-374  Acquisition of real estate for sewage disposal in connection
with the city water supply. a. The commissioner shall be authorized  and
empowered,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  mayor,  by  purchase or
condemnation, to acquire, real estate
  In or about the village of Brewster,
  In or about the town of Carmel,
  Within the Croton watershed in the county of Westchester, and
  Within the Esopus and Schoharie watersheds in the counties of  Ulster,
Delaware, Schoharie and Greene, as may be necessary:
  1. To carry into effect any agreed plan for the disposal of the sewage
  Of the village of Brewster,
  Of  one  or  more  villages or sewer districts, in the town of Carmel,
(and for such purpose, to  construct,  operate  and  maintain  a  sewage
disposal   plant,   equipment  and  facilities,  or  the  extension  and
improvement of existing plants, if any, therein),
  Within the Croton watershed in the county of Westchester and
  Within the Esopus and Schoharie watersheds in the counties of  Ulster,
Delaware,  Schoharie  and  Greene,  including  any  agreed  plan for the
collection thereof in such counties.
  2. To improve and protect the water supply of the  city  therein,  any
special or general act to the contrary, notwithstanding.
  b.  The  land  which shall be required for the purpose of carrying out
any such agreed plan and to protect and improve the water supply of  the
city  within the enumerated localities, except the town of Carmel, shall
be taken only with the consent and approval of the authorities thereof.
  c. If the city shall have been unable to secure such approval  of  the
municipal  authorities  of  the village or the town board of the town in
which the land to be acquired is located, where such real  estate  shall
be located within the Esopus and Schoharie watersheds in the counties of
Ulster, Delaware, Schoharie and Greene, and the plans for such operating
systems  and plants for the collection and disposal of sewage shall have
been approved by the state department of health, the city acting  by  or
through  its  commissioner  of environmental protection, notwithstanding
the provisions of any special  or  general  act  to  the  contrary,  may
present  a petition to the supreme court in the county involved, stating
the proposed  location  of  such  operating  system  or  plant  for  the
collection  and  disposal  of  sewage, that the plans therefor have been
approved by the state department of health,  that  application  for  the
location  thereof  in  accordance  with  such plans has been made to the
municipal authorities or town board having  jurisdiction  thereover  and
has  been  unreasonably denied, or withheld, and such other facts as the
petitioner may deem pertinent, together  with  a  prayer  for  an  order
authorizing the construction of such operating system or sewage disposal
plant  in  accordance  with  such plans. Notice of the time and place of
presentation of such petition shall be served on the necessary municipal
authorities or town board having jurisdiction over such applications and
on the state department of health, and posted in such village or town in
at least ten conspicuous public places for a period of ten days prior to
the hearing of such petition. Upon the presentation  of  such  petition,
the presiding justice shall hear the parties to such proceeding and also
such  other  residents  of  the sewer district of the village or town as
desire to be heard.
  If the justice presiding be satisfied that the  municipal  authorities
of  the village or the town board of the town have unreasonably withheld
the approval of the location of such operating system or sewage disposal
plant, the justice may, by order, grant the petition. Upon the entry  of
such  order,  the  city may acquire, by purchase or condemnation, in the
manner provided by law, such real estate, rights of way and easements to

and into such real estate as may be necessary for the  proper  erection,
construction  and operation, of such operating system or sewage disposal
plant, and may construct the same in accordance with the plans  approved
by the state department of health.