Chapter 7 - EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS

Section 21-701

Section 21-701

  §  21-701 Definitions.  When used in this chapter, the following words
have the following meanings:
  a. "Agency"  means  the  city  agency  responsible  for  administering
programs  created under title 9-B of article five of the social services
law.
  b. "Applicant" means an individual who has  submitted  an  application
for safety net assistance, family assistance or food stamps.
  c.  "Approved  program"  means  education,  training and/or vocational
rehabilitation that is provided by an entity that is licensed, certified
or otherwise approved by the city or state government  to  provide  such
education,  training  and/or  vocational rehabilitation; or is funded to
provide training or education services through Title I and/or  Title  II
of  the  Workforce  Investment  Act;  or is included on the consolidated
Master List of Approved Training Programs.
  d. "Assessment" has the same meaning as set forth in sections 335  and
335-a of the social services law.
  e.  "Assessment  period"  means  the  90-day  period  of time after an
individual is found to be eligible for public  assistance  within  which
the agency must complete the assessment.
  f.  "Basic  literacy"  means  a literacy level equivalent to the ninth
month of the eighth grade and English language proficiency.
  g. "Course hours" means all hours included in  the  curriculum  of  an
approved program, including classroom hours, lab time, and supervised or
structured study time.
  h.  "Consolidated master list of approved training programs" means the
list of education and training providers maintained by the  agency  that
have  been approved pursuant to section 3-03 of title 68 of the rules of
the city of New York.
  i. "Countable work activities" means any activity  or  combination  of
activities  listed  under  section  336  of the social services law, the
participation in which counts toward the satisfaction of  the  New  York
social  service  district's  requirements  to  meet  federal  and  state
participation rates as set forth in sections 335-b and 336 of the social
services law.
  j. "Effective participation rate" means the rate of  participation  in
work  activities necessary to satisfy the minimum participation required
by state and federal law for recipients of public assistance.
  k. "Employability plan" shall have the same meaning as  set  forth  in
sections 335 and 335-a of the social services law.
  l. "English language proficiency" means scoring above fifty on the New
York  State  Placement Test (NYS PLACE) or achieving an equivalent score
on a comparable test.
  m. "Opportunity to enroll in an approved program  or  programs"  means
permitting   an  applicant,  recipient  or  participant  to  attend  all
activities required to participate in the program, including orientation
and registration.
  n. "Parental study credit" is a number of hours that will  be  applied
toward  the  countable  work  activity  of  an  applicant,  recipient or
participant who is the parent or guardian  of  at  least  one  dependent
child  or children under the age of six for the first twenty-four months
of participation in an approved program, other than a post-secondary  2-
or  4- year degree program, in which the curriculum does not include lab
time or  supervised  or  structured  study  time.  Such  hours  will  be
calculated  by  multiplying the number of course hours in the applicant,
recipient or participant's program by .5.
  o. "Participant" means an applicant or recipient for whom  the  agency
has  completed  an  assessment or employability plan, or whom the agency
has assigned to any work activity.

  p. "Program credit" means the  number  of  hours  applied  toward  the
applicant,  recipient  or  participant's  countable  work  activity as a
result of participation in an approved program.  Such  hours  equal  the
greater of:
  1.  the  sum  of the parental study credit and the number of classroom
hours in the approved program; or
  2. the number of weekly course hours in the approved program.
  q. "Qualifying year" means a City fiscal year during which all of  the
following conditions are met:
  1. federal and state law provide for a caseload reduction credit;
  2. in the last two fiscal years for which published data is available,
New  York  State  exceeded  the effective participation rate by at least
10%;
  3. New York City's public assistance caseload  has  not  increased  by
more  than  25%  over the last six months for which reported numbers are
available.
  r. "Recipient" means an  individual  currently  receiving  safety  net
assistance, family assistance or food stamps.
  s. "Satisfactory progress" means:
  1. maintaining a minimum grade point average of 2.0 or its equivalent;
or
  2.  making  satisfactory educational progress reasonably calculated to
achieve the standards of the educational  program,  for  any  individual
enrolled in any program not included in paragraph 1 of this subdivision.
  t.  "Search  period"  means the fifteen business day period before the
assessment that begins when  an  applicant  or  recipient  expresses  an
interest in education, training or vocational rehabilitation.
  u.  "Undue hardship exemption" means an exemption from the requirement
to make satisfactory progress in an  approved  program  granted  by  the
agency based on:
  1. the death of a relative of the student;
  2. the personal injury or illness of the student; or
  3. other extenuating circumstances.

Section 21-702

Section 21-702

  § 21-702 Assessments, employability plans and reassessments. a. During
a  period  of  no  more  than  45 days within the assessment period, the
agency shall conduct and complete an  assessment  of  employability  and
shall develop a written employability plan, pursuant to sections 335 and
335-a  of  the  social  services  law,  for each applicant or recipient,
provided that the agency is not required to complete an  assessment  for
applicants  for  and  recipients  of  food  stamps  only who are already
engaged in unsubsidized employment. Prior to the assessment, the  agency
may  not  assign  an  individual  to  any  work  activity.    During the
assessment, the  agency  may  not  assign  an  individual  to  any  work
activity, except for job search activity.
  b.  The  agency  shall  provide  each  participant with a copy of such
participant's employability plan upon completion of  such  employability
plan.
  c.  If  an  applicant  who  expresses an interest in or preference for
participating in training or education is found not to be  eligible  for
training and education as set forth in section 21-703, the reasons shall
be specified in the employability plan.
  d.  The  agency  will  conduct  a  reassessment of employability for a
participant who expresses an interest in discontinuing a  work  activity
to which that individual has been assigned and enrolling in an education
or  training  program  if  the  participant has been engaged in the work
activity for six months or more, or the participant's  assignment  to  a
work  activity  ends and the agency seeks to reassign the participant to
another work activity.

Section 21-703

Section 21-703

  §  21-703  Assignment  of  individuals  engaged  in  or  expressing an
interest  in  engaging  in  education  and  training  and/or  vocational
rehabilitation activities to other work activities.
  a.  If  an  applicant,  recipient  or  participant  is  enrolled in an
approved program, then the agency shall permit such applicant, recipient
or participant to participate in such  approved  program  provided  such
approved program can be classified as a countable work activity.
  b.  If  an  applicant,  recipient  or  participant who is eligible for
education or training as set forth in  subdivision  c  of  this  section
expresses  an  intention  or  preference  to  the  agency  to  enroll in
education, training or vocational rehabilitation, or if an  applicant's,
recipient's  or  participant's assessment indicates that he or she lacks
basic literacy, a secondary school diploma,  or  a  general  equivalency
diploma  (GED)  or  otherwise  indicates  that  education,  training  or
vocational rehabilitation would  enhance  the  individual's  ability  to
obtain  and  maintain  employment,  then  the  agency  shall  offer such
applicant, recipient or participant the  opportunity  to  enroll  in  an
approved  program  or  programs,  provided that such approved program or
programs can be classified as countable work activities.
  c. Eligibility for education or training:
  1. An applicant, recipient or participant is eligible  to  participate
in a post-secondary two- or four- year college program if s/he has:
  (a) been accepted to attend a two- or four- year college program; and
  (b) not yet received a degree from a four-year college.
  2.  An  applicant, recipient or participant is eligible to participate
in adult basic education if s/he has not attained basic literacy.
  3. An applicant, recipient or participant is eligible  to  participate
in  English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) if s/he does not have
English language proficiency.
  4. An applicant, recipient or participant is eligible  to  participate
in  a  GED  program  if  s/he  has  attained  basic literacy but has not
received a secondary school diploma.
  5. An applicant, recipient or participant is eligible  to  participate
in a vocational education program if s/he:
  (a) has been accepted into the program;
  (b)  has  not  yet completed a program teaching the same set of skills
offered by the program by which s/he has been accepted;
  (c)  has  not  commenced  participation  in  an  unrelated  vocational
education course within the last 90 days;
  (d) has not enrolled in and failed a vocational education course three
times during the time s/he has received public assistance; and
  (e)  has  not for 24 months or more during the time the individual has
received public assistance attended a vocational  education  program  or
combination  of vocational education programs that included more than 15
course hours per week.
  6. An applicant, recipient or participant  who  is  not  eligible  for
education  or  training  as  set forth in paragraphs 1 through 5 of this
subdivision may attend an education  or  training  program  with  agency
approval.  In deciding whether to grant an individual approval to attend
an education or training program under this paragraph, the agency  shall
consider  extenuating  circumstances that have affected the individual's
eligibility as set forth in paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subdivision.
  d. During the search period, the agency may not assign an applicant or
recipient to any activities.
  e. The  agency  shall  classify  education,  training  and  vocational
rehabilitation  activities  as  countable work activities to the maximum
extent permitted by state and federal law.  Activities  which  shall  be
classified  as both "on-the-job training" and "community service" in the

New York City Social Services District Welfare  to  Work  Plan  that  is
required  pursuant  to  section  333  of  the  social services law shall
include but not be limited to: internships and  externships  related  to
the  curriculum  of  a  non-graduate  student  enrolled  in  an approved
post-secondary institution;  GED  instruction;  Adult  Basic  Education;
ESOL;   vocationally-oriented   training  and  education  programs;  and
activities engaged in pursuant to an individualized plan  of  employment
as  designed  by  the  New York state department of education, office of
vocational and educational services for  individuals  with  disabilities
(VESID).  If  the New York state department of labor does not permit the
classification of any of  the  above-listed  activities  as  "on-the-job
training,"  then  the  agency  shall classify the disallowed activity or
activities as only "community service." Work-study shall  be  classified
as  "unsubsidized  employment"  in  the  New  York  City Social Services
District Welfare to Work Plan that is required pursuant to  section  333
of the social services law.
  f.  Credit  for  Participation. An applicant, recipient or participant
who is making satisfactory progress in an approved  program  or  has  an
undue   hardship   exemption  shall  receive  program  credit  for  such
participation.
  g. When assigning  an  applicant,  recipient  or  participant  who  is
engaged   in  an  educational,  training  or  vocational  rehabilitation
activity  to  any  additional  activity,  the  agency  shall  take   all
reasonable  steps  to locate an assignment that is either at the site of
the educational, training or vocational rehabilitation  activity  or  in
reasonably  close proximity thereto and which does not conflict with the
hours  during  which  such  individual's   educational,   training   and
vocational rehabilitation activity takes place.
  h.   The   agency  shall  not  require  any  applicant,  recipient  or
participant who is enrolled at least half-time at CUNY, SUNY, or at  any
other  post-secondary  degree-granting  educational  program  or  who is
participating in any approved  program  that  can  be  classified  as  a
countable  work  activity  to participate in any other activity for more
than 35 hours or the minimum number of hours  necessary  to  count  such
applicant, recipient or participant as "engaged in work" for purposes of
calculating the city's work participation rates as set forth in sections
335-b and 336 of the social services law, whichever is greater.
  i. Postsecondary Education: 2- and 4-year degree programs.
  1.  In  every  qualifying year, an applicant, recipient or participant
may enroll in a  postsecondary  2-  or  4-year  degree  program  if  the
individual  engages  in  a  combination  of  educational  activities  in
connection with a course of study time, training, employment, study,  or
work  experience  for an average of no less than 35 hours or the minimum
number of hours per week that sections  335-b  and  336  of  the  social
services law would require for an applicant, participant or recipient to
be "engaged in work," whichever is greater.
  2.  During the period an individual participates in a postsecondary 2-
or 4-year degree program under this  subdivision,  the  individual  must
make  satisfactory  progress  in  the  program or have an undue hardship
exemption.
  3. For purposes of determining hours per week under subparagraph 1  of
this subdivision, an applicant, recipient or participant who is a parent
or guardian of a dependent child will receive one hour of study time for
every  hour of class time during the first 24 months of participation in
the postsecondary degree program.
  4. Individuals engaging in activities  pursuant  to  this  subdivision
shall  be deemed to be participating in activities pursuant to Title 9-b

of the social services law and shall be eligible for supportive services
pursuant to section 332-a of the social services law.
  j.  An  individual  engaged  in,  or accepted to engage in, activities
pursuant to an individualized plan of employment (IPE)  as  designed  by
the  New  York  state  department of education, office of vocational and
educational services for individuals with disabilities (VESID), shall be
considered work limited pursuant  to  section  332-b(3)  of  the  social
services  law  upon  submission  to the agency of the IPE and supporting
medical documentation. In such cases, the IPE shall be considered to  be
a   part   of  the  individual's  treatment  plan  pursuant  to  section
335-b(5)(e) of the social services law.

Section 21-704

Section 21-704

  §  21-704  Notice  of rights and responsibilities. a. The agency shall
inform  applicants,  recipients  and   participants   of   all   rights,
entitlements and agency obligations required under this chapter.
  b.  Any  notice  directing  an  applicant, recipient or participant to
report for an assessment, the development of an employability plan, or a
work-related assignment, shall contain a description of  the  rights  to
pursue  education  and training activities as set forth in this chapter,
and shall contain the following statement:
  "Your Education and Training Rights
  When you come for your appointment, we will tell you about your rights
to participate in education and training programs. The hours  you  spend
in   education   and  training  programs  may  count  toward  your  work
requirement.
  A Master List of Programs
  You have a right to receive the complete "HRA Consolidated Master List
of Approved Training Programs." This is a list of education and training
programs you can choose to go to. Hours spent in  any  program  on  that
list will count toward your work requirement.
  Other Choices for Training and Education
  You  can also go to education or training programs that are not on the
Consolidated Master List. However, those programs must meet  appropriate
City or State standards.
  Time To Find the Right Program for You
  If  you  need  to  participate  in an education or training program in
order to improve your chances of getting a job,  we  must  give  you  15
business  days  before  your  assessment,  upon your request, to find an
appropriate education or training program.
  If You Are Already In an Education or Training Program
  If you are already in school we must  allow  you  to  remain  in  your
program  as long as your program appears on the "HRA Consolidated Master
List of Approved Training Programs" or meets the City or State standards
mentioned above.
  Reassessment
  If you are dissatisfied with the work activity to which you have  been
assigned for six months or more and you believe that you are eligible to
attend  education or training, you should request a reassessment of your
employability. If you are found to be eligible to attend a  training  or
education program, you can switch into an education or training program.
Again,  your  choice must appear on the "HRA Consolidated Master List of
Approved Training Programs" or meet appropriate City or State standards.
If you are already in a work activity, you do not have a 15 business day
period to find an education or training program. In this case, you  must
continue  in  your  work  activity  while  you  look for an education or
training program.
  Your Right to a Fair Hearing
  The agency must give you a copy of your employability plan. You have a
right to a fair hearing to challenge your assignment."

Section 21-705

Section 21-705

  §  21-705  Submission  of  plan  to  state department of labor. To the
extent that provisions of this chapter are subject to  the  approval  of
the  state department of labor, the agency shall include such provisions
in the city's  biennial  plan  to  the  state  department  of  labor  in
accordance with section 333 of the social services law. In the event the
local law that added this chapter becomes effective during the operation
of  a biennial plan, then the agency shall submit a modified plan to the
state department of labor pursuant to title 12, section 1300.00  of  the
New York codes, rules and regulations within thirty days of enactment of
the local law that added this chapter.

Section 21-706

Section 21-706

  §  21-706 Severability. If any provision of this chapter, or the local
law that added this chapter, or of any amendments thereto, shall be held
invalid or ineffective in whole or in part or inapplicable to any person
or situation, such holding shall not affect, impair  or  invalidate  the
remainder  of this chapter or the local law that added this chapter, and
all other provisions thereof shall nevertheless be separately and  fully
effective  and the application of any such provision to other persons or
situations shall not be affected.