Article 1 - GENERAL

Section 27-771

Section 27-771

  §  27-771  Scope.  This  subchapter shall establish the minimum safety
requirements for, and control the  design,  construction,  installation,
alteration and use of, systems for providing mechanical ventilation, air
conditioning,  air  cooling, air heating and refrigeration. In addition,
within special flood hazard areas, and below the regulatory flood datum,
as described  in  article  ten  of  subchapter  four  of  this  chapter,
mechanical  ventilation,  air conditioning and refrigeration systems and
related  equipment  shall  meet  the  requirements  of  the   applicable
provisions of reference standard RS 4-5.

Section 27-772

Section 27-772

  §  27-772  Standards. The provisions of reference standard RS-13 shall
be a part of this subchapter.

Section 27-773

Section 27-773

  § 27-773 Definitions. For definitions to be used in the interpretation
of this subchapter, see subchapter two of this chapter.

Section 27-774

Section 27-774

  § 27-774 Plans. For the requirements governing the filing of plans and
the work to be shown on plans, see subchapter one of this chapter.

Section 27-775

Section 27-775

  §  27-775  Permits.  For  the  requirements  governing  equipment work
permits and equipment use permits, see subchapter one of this chapter.

Section 27-776

Section 27-776

  § 27-776 General requirements. (a) Ventilation. The minimum quantities
of  air  and  other  requirements  for  the ventilation of habitable and
occupiable rooms shall be as  required  by  subchapter  twelve  of  this
chapter,  and  for  the  ventilation  of special uses and occupancies by
subchapters seven and eight of this chapter.
  (b) Noise control. Noise control requirements for mechanical equipment
shall be as required by subchapter twelve of this chapter.
  (c) Safety.  All  systems,  equipment,  and  materials  including  any
devices,  apparatus, piping work, sheet metal work, insulation work, and
supports therefor, used as part of or in connection  with  installations
governed  by this subchapter, shall be designed, installed, located, and
operated so that they will not create an immediate or  potential  danger
to  life or impair public health or welfare. No piping of any kind, with
the  exception  of  piping  required  or,  permitted  under   subchapter
seventeen  of this chapter, shall be permitted within a stair enclosure.
Ducts protected in accordance with the requirements of this  subchapter,
which  do  not  reduce the required clearances of a stair enclosure, are
permissible.
  (d) Openings. No openings for  outdoor  exhaust  air  discharges,  air
intakes,  or  reliefs from equipment shall be located and constructed so
as to:
  (1) Interfere with the proper functioning of  other  openings  in  the
same building or in adjoining buildings.
  (2)  Interfere unreasonably with the occupants of the same building or
adjoining buildings or with the general public.
  (3) Create a fire or health hazard.

Section 27-777

Section 27-777

  §  27-777 Construction. The construction, installation, and alteration
of systems for providing mechanical ventilation, air  conditioning,  air
cooling, air heating, and refrigeration, shall be in accordance with the
following:
  (a) Air conditioning and ventilating systems for all occupancies shall
be  constructed  in accordance with the provisions of reference standard
RS 13-1. In addition, equipment used for air conditioning systems  shall
be  constructed, installed and altered in accordance with the provisions
of reference standards RS 13-7 through 13-15. Where any conflicts  arise
between  the  electrical provisions of the foregoing reference standards
and the New York city electrical code,  the  provisions  of  the  latter
shall govern.
  (b) Air conditioning systems for one and two family dwellings, for one
story  buildings  four  thousand square feet or less in gross floor area
provided ducts do  not  penetrate  fire  divisions,  and  for  buildings
classified  in  mercantile occupancy group C, twenty-five hundred square
feet or less in gross floor area shall be constructed and  installed  in
accordance  with  the provisions of reference standard RS 13-4. Also see
article eleven of subchapter fourteen of this chapter.
  (c)  Exhaust  systems  for   cooking   spaces   requiring   mechanical
ventilation  in  accordance  with the provisions of subchapter twelve of
this chapter, except kitchens located within dwelling  units,  shall  be
installed as provided in reference standard RS 13-2.
  (d)  Restaurant  cooking  equipment  shall be provided with a means of
ventilating such equipment constructed in accordance with the provisions
of reference standard RS 13-3, provided however that restaurant  cooking
equipment installed for periodic cooking use other than commerical only,
in  community  rooms  of  multiple  dwellings,  firehouses and other low
hazard occupancies as determined by the  commissioner  may  be  provided
with   a  means  of  ventilation  constructed  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of reference standard RS 13-1.
  (e) Air blower and exhaust systems, where required for the removal  or
conveying  of  dust,  vapor,  or other impurities, shall be installed in
accordance with the provisions of reference standard RS 13-5.
  (f) Refrigeration systems shall be constructed, installed, and altered
in accordance with the provisions of reference standard RS 13-6.
  (g)  The  utilization  of  city  water   in   air   conditioning   and
refrigeration  systems shall be subject to the requirements of reference
standard RS-16.

Section 27-777.1

Section 27-777.1

  § 27-777.1 Smoke control requirements. (a) In all buildings classified
in occupancy group C, D, E, F, G, H, J-1 or J-2:
  (1) Ventilation systems supplying different occupancy groups shall not
be  interconnected, provided however that a ventilation system may serve
two occupancy groups located on the same floor when  the  accessory  use
occupies  less  than  twenty  per cent of the floor area occupied by the
principal use.
  (2)   Ventilation   systems   supplying   corridors   shall   not   be
interconnected  with  systems  serving  other  spaces,  except that this
requirement shall not apply to floors used exclusively as  office  space
in   buildings   classified   in  occupancy  group  E  which  are  fully
sprinklered.
  (3) A ventilation system supplying any part of a means of egress shall
not be interconnected with any other ventilation system.
  (4) A ventilation system supplying public areas  and  assembly  spaces
shall  have  smoke detecting devices that will shut down the system upon
detecting smoke.
  (5) In  buildings  classified  in  occupancy  group  J-2,  ventilation
systems  supplying individual apartments shall not be directly connected
with any other ventilation system.
  (6) Except in buildings classified in  occupancy  group  J-2,  and  as
otherwise  provided in section 27-343 of article five of subchapter five
of this chapter, either a combined heat and smoke damper or  independent
heat  and  smoke  dampers  shall  be  installed  at  any  penetration of
construction required to have a fire-resistance rating.
  (b) In all buildings classified in occupancy group C, D, E, F, G, H or
J-1, there shall be provided a system of mechanical means of  sufficient
capacity to exhaust six air changes per hour or 1 cfm/sq. ft., whichever
is  greater,  from  the  largest  floor  in  the  building, using either
dedicated fan equipment or the building ventilation system  arranged  to
shut  down  automatically with manual override capability to exhaust one
floor at a time through a roof or an approved location  on  an  exterior
wall other than a lot line wall.

Section 27-777.2

Section 27-777.2

  §  27-777.2  Ventilation  in  existing  J-1 buildings. In any existing
building classified in occupancy group J-1, either seventy-five feet  or
more in height or containing thirty or more sleeping rooms:
  (a)  Where  a corridor or space above a ceiling in a corridor is being
used on or after February first, nineteen hundred eighty-four to furnish
direct ventilation to a sleeping room or suite, such use  shall,  unless
continued  use  is  permitted  by  the  commissioner, be discontinued by
closing all  openings  between  the  corridor  and  sleeping  room  with
construction  having  a fire-resistance rating equal to the construction
in which the opening occurs. When continued use of corridor spaces as  a
plenum  is  permitted,  smoke  detecting  devices  shall be installed in
accordance with the requirements of section 27-981  of  article  six  of
subchapter seventeen of this chapter and activation of any two detectors
on  a  floor  shall  cause  closure  of  all  openings to that floor and
shut-off of ventilation service to the floor.
  (b) All corridors and other public areas  not  provided  with  natural
ventilation  meeting the requirements of section 27-761 of article eight
of subchapter twelve of this chapter shall be provided with manual smoke
purging by means of existing ventilation systems.
  (c) The requirements of this section shall  be  complied  with  on  or
before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.