Article 12 - STABILITY

Section 27-717

Section 27-717

  §  27-717  General.  The possibility of overturning and sliding of the
building shall be considered.

Section 27-718

Section 27-718

  §  27-718  Factor  of  safety.  (a) Overturning. The minimum factor of
safety against overturning of the structure as a whole shall be one  and
one-half.  Stability  against  overturning shall be provided by the dead
load of the building, by the allowable uplift  capacity  of  piling,  by
anchors, by the weight of soil directly overlying footings provided that
such  soil cannot be excavated without recourse to major modification of
the building, or by any combination of these factors.
  (b) Sliding. The minimum factor  of  safety  against  sliding  of  the
structure  under  lateral  load shall be one and one-half. Resistance to
lateral loads shall be provided by friction between the  foundation  and
the  underlying  soil, by passive earth pressure, by batter piles, or by
plumb piles, subject to the following:
  (1) The resistance to lateral loads  due  to  passive  earth  pressure
shall   be   discounted   where  the  abutting  soil  could  be  removed
inadvertently, by excavation.
  (2) In the case of pile supported  structures,  frictional  resistance
between the foundation and the underlying soil shall be discounted.
  (3)  The  available  resistance to friction between the foundation and
the underlying soil shall be predicated on an assumed friction factor of
one-half for soils of classes 1-65 through  8-65.  A  greater  value  of
coefficient  of friction may be used subject to verification by analysis
and test. For soils of poorer classes, the stability shall  be  analyzed
by accepted procedures of soil mechanics.