Article 4 - INCINERATOR CHIMNEYS AND REFUSE CHARGING CHUTES

Section 27-875

Section 27-875

  §  27-875  Charging chutes for refuse reduction. Charging chutes shall
be constructed in accordance with the following requirements:
  (a) Directly connected. When  directly  connected  to  the  combustion
chamber  of  an  incinerator,  the chutes shall be gas tight with smooth
linings and shall conform to the following:
  (1) They shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements  for
medium temperature chimneys.
  (2)  They  shall  extend  through the building roof and be open to the
outer air. The opening shall be equal to the required chute size at  the
top floor.
  (3)  If  a  roof  damper  is  used  it  shall  be  constructed to open
automatically under conditions of excessive pressure or temperature. The
roof  damper  shall  be  electrically  interlocked  with  the  auxiliary
burners.
  (4)  Each  charging  chute  shall be provided with a spark arrester of
corrosion resistive, noncombustible construction in  which  the  maximum
size  of  mesh  opening  shall not exceed three-quarters of an inch. The
cross-sectional free area of such arrester shall be not less  than  that
of  the  inside  of the chute to which it is attached. The height of the
spark arrester shall be such that there will be a minimum of twenty-four
square feet of total free area provided for  a  chute  height  to  sixty
feet;  thirty-six  square feet for a chute height from sixty-one feet to
one hundred twenty feet; and forty-four square feet  for  chute  heights
over  one  hundred twenty feet. In no case, however, shall the height of
the spark arrester be less than one foot.
  (5) Provisions shall be made for sterilizing  the  charging  chute  by
heating  or  purging  at  a temperature of at least four hundred degrees
Fahrenheit but not higher than one thousand degrees Fahrenheit.
  (b) Not directly connected. When not directly connected to a  building
service  incinerator,  the chutes shall be gas tight with smooth linings
and shall conform to the following:
  (1) They shall  be  constructed  in  accordance  with  the  applicable
requirements  for  shafts  in  table  3-5  and  subchapter  five of this
chapter.
  (2) They shall extend through the building roof and  be  open  to  the
air.  The opening shall be equal to at least one square foot.
  (3)  If  a  roof  damper  is  used  it  shall  be  constructed to open
automatically under conditions of excessive pressure or temperature.
  (4) Provisions shall be made for sterilizing the  chute  by  spraying,
washing, or other equivalent means.
  (5)  Bins,  containers,  or  rooms  for  receiving  rubbish  shall  be
constructed as  required  by  section  27-837  of  article  eighteen  of
subchapter  fourteen of this chapter and sprinklers shall be provided as
required by the construction provisions of subchapter seventeen of  this
chapter.
  (c) Sizes.
  (1)  The  sizes  of  chutes  directly connected to the incinerators in
buildings shall conform to table 15-9.
  (2) Charging chutes not directly connected to  the  incinerator  shall
have a cross-sectional free area adequate for the service intended.
  (d)  Charging doors. Charging doors, service openings, or hopper doors
for chutes may be located in separate rooms or compartments enclosed  in
non-combustible  walls or partitions, floors, and ceilings having a fire
resistance rating of at least one hour and a self-closing fire door with
a three-quarter-hour fire-protection rating. Service openings shall,  in
no  case, have a free area of more than one-third of the cross-sectional
free area of the chute to which they  give  access.  All  such  openings
shall  be  substantially constructed of steel or the equivalent metal of

sufficient thickness to prevent distortion or  other  damage  in  normal
usage.  The  door shall be provided with counterweights, door checks, or
other equivalent means for automatically closing after use and where the
chute is connected directly to the combustion chamber of an incinerator,
the  door shall be so constructed that the chute is closed off while the
hopper is being loaded. No part of the door shall project into the chute
at any time. The minimum height  of  charging  door  openings  shall  be
eleven inches, and the minimum width shall be thirteen inches.
  (e)  When  charging  chutes  are  located  in  multiple  dwellings, in
addition to the requirements of this subchapter,  the  chutes  shall  be
constructed  in  accordance  with  the requirements for noise control of
chutes in subchapter twelve of this chapter.

               Table 15-9  Minimum Size of Charging Chutes
========================================================================
Building Height         Location           If Square           If Round
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 stories or less      All 7 stories      22 1/2" x 22 1/2"    24" dia.
8 to 30 stories        Top 7 stories      22 1/2" x 22 1/2"    24" dia.
                       8th to 30th
                         from the top     27"     x 27"        30" dia.
31 stories and over    Top 7 stories      22 1/2" x 22 1/2"    24" dia.
                       8th to 30th
                         from the top     27"     x 27"        30" dia.
                       Remaining lower    32"     x 32"        36" dia.
========================================================================

Section 27-876

Section 27-876

  §  27-876  Chimneys  for  building  service incinerators. Chimneys for
building service incinerators shall be constructed  in  accordance  with
the  requirements  of  this  subchapter  for  high or medium temperature
chimneys, based upon the temperature  of  the  flue  gases  leaving  the
equipment,  except  that  no  reduction of flue gas temperature shall be
recognized if such reduction is the result of using water  scrubbers  or
barometric  dampers.  In  addition,  such chimneys shall comply with the
following:
  (a) Chimneys shall extend through the roof and be open to the air.
  (b) Chimneys shall be provided with a spark arrester  as  required  in
paragraph four of subdivision (a) of section 27-875 of this article.
  (c)  Incinerators  may discharge into chimneys serving other equipment
provided such combined chimney  is  of  adequate  size  for  both  uses,
conforms  to  construction  required  for  the  highest temperature, and
adequate draft control equipment is provided for each  device  connected
to the combined chimney.

Section 27-877

Section 27-877

  §  27-877  Chimneys  for  industrial  or municipal incinerator plants.
Chimneys  for  central  incinerator  plants  shall  be  constructed   in
accordance with the requirements for:
  (a)  Medium temperature chimneys if the incinerator is provided with a
heat recovery unit or other means to assure a flue gas  temperature  not
in excess of one thousand degrees Fahrenheit at the base of the stack.
  (b)  High temperature chimneys if the incinerator has no heat recovery
unit or other means to assure a  flue  gas  temperature  less  than  one
thousand degrees Fahrenheit.

Section 27-878

Section 27-878

  §  27-878  Incinerator  chimney  connectors. (a) The chimney connector
from the combustion chamber of an auxiliary fuel-fired incinerator shall
be constructed of metal at  least  as  heavy  as  no.  16  manufacturers
standard  gauge  when  twelve  inches  or  less  in  diameter or greater
dimension, and of metal at  least  as  heavy  as  no.  12  manufacturers
standard  gauge  when  they  exceed twelve inches in diameter or greater
dimension.
  (b) Chimney connectors from auxiliary fuel-fired incinerators shall be
lined with firebrick, laid  in  fire  clay  mortar,  at  least  two  and
one-half  inches  thick when they are between twelve inches and eighteen
inches in diameter or greater dimension and at least four  and  one-half
inches  thick  when  they  are  larger;  where  no  flue gas temperature
reduction is effected the chimney connectors shall be  equipped  with  a
guillotine  or horizontal sliding damper or butterfly damper interlocked
with the fuel firing controls  so  that  operation  of  the  incinerator
occurs  when  the  damper  is open. If chimney connectors from auxiliary
fuel-fired incinerators lead into and combine  with  chimney  connectors
from other equipment, the connectors from the other equipment shall also
be   lined   as   required   for  direct  flue  connections  unless  the
cross-sectional area of the connector into which they lead is  at  least
four times their required cross-sectional area.
  (c)  Chimney  connectors  for an auxiliary fuel-fired incinerator to a
boiler stack or chimney for a high temperature heating  equipment  shall
be  permitted  when the cross-sectional area of such stack or chimney is
at least four times that of the incinerator chimney connector.
  (d) The clearance of incinerator chimney connectors  from  combustible
material  or  construction  shall  be  at  least thirty-six inches. This
clearance may be reduced as outlined in table 15-8  in  accordance  with
the   type   of  protection  applied  to  the  combustible  material  or
construction.