Article 201 - GENERAL

Section 28-201.1

Section 28-201.1

  §28-201.1  Unlawful  acts.  It  shall be unlawful to erect, construct,
alter, extend, repair, fail to maintain, move, remove, demolish, occupy,
use or operate any building, structure, premises, or  equipment,  or  to
conduct  any  subject  matter  regulated  by  this code or by the zoning
resolution, or to cause  same  to  be  done,  in  conflict  with  or  in
violation  of any of the provisions of this code, the zoning resolution,
or the rules of the department or, with regard  to  existing  buildings,
any  applicable  provision of the 1968 building code or any other law or
rule enforced by the department. It shall be unlawful to fail to  comply
with  an  order  of  the  commissioner  or  to  violate any order of the
commissioner issued pursuant to this code, the 1968 building  code,  the
zoning resolution or any law or rule enforced by the department.

Section 28-201.2

Section 28-201.2

  §28-201.2   Classification   of  violations.  The  commissioner  shall
promulgate rules classifying all violations of  this  code,  the  zoning
resolution or, with regard to existing buildings, the 1968 building code
or  other  laws  or  rules  enforced  by  the  department as immediately
hazardous violations, major violations or lesser violations  unless  the
classification of such violations is specifically directed by this code.
Such  classification  shall  be  based on the effect of the violation on
life, health, safety  or  the  public  interest  or  the  necessity  for
economic disincentive.

Section 28-201.2.1

Section 28-201.2.1

  §   28-201.2.1   Specified   immediately   hazardous  violations.  The
commissioner shall classify  the  following  violations  as  immediately
hazardous:
  1.  A  violation  of  section  28-210.1  in  which  a building legally
approved for occupancy as a one-family or two-family  dwelling  (as  set
forth  in the certificate of occupancy or if no certificate of occupancy
is required, as evidenced by official records) is illegally converted to
or maintained as a dwelling for occupancy by four or more families;
  2. Any violation of section 28-211.1 false statement;
  3. Any violation of a stop work order or of a cease use order;
  4. Any violation of a vacate order or order to seal, secure and close,
or closure order;
  5. Unlawful demolition;
  6. Falsely impersonating an employee or authorized  representative  of
the department;
  7. Occupancy without a required certificate of occupancy;
  8. Intentional disobedience or violation of any provision of a closure
order;
  9.   Submittal  of  a  materially  false  or  misleading  professional
certification.
  10. A violation of section 28-212.11.
  11. A violation of section 28-307.1.
  12. A  violation  by  a  licensed  rigger  or  person  performing  the
functions  and duties of a licensed rigger of the provisions of sections
28-404.1 or 28-401.9 of this code or such  person's  failure  to  ensure
that workers have certificates of fitness required pursuant to this code
or  applicable  rule  or  any  person's  violation  of the provisions of
section 3314.4.3.1 of the New York city building code.
  13. A violation of any provision  of  chapter  4  of  this  title  for
engaging  in  any  business  or occupation without a required license or
other authorization.
  13.1 The minimum civil penalty that shall be imposed for  a  violation
of  section  28-408.1  or  section 28-410.1 of this code and the minimum
fine that shall be imposed for a violation of such sections shall be two
thousand five hundred dollars for the first violation and five  thousand
dollars for each subsequent violation.
  15.  A  violation  of  sections  3303.4.5 and 3303.4.6 of the building
code.
  16. A violation of  section  28-210.3  that  involves  more  than  one
dwelling unit or a second or subsequent violation of section 28-210.3 by
the same person at the same dwelling unit or multiple dwelling.

Section 28-201.2.2

Section 28-201.2.2

  §28-201.2.2   Specified   major  violations.  The  commissioner  shall
classify the following violations as major violations:
  1. A violation of section 28-210.1 or 28-210.2 other than a  violation
that is directed to be classified as immediately hazardous.
  2.  Failure  to  perform required facade, retaining wall, elevator and
boiler inspections, structural inspections of buildings  and  structures
that are potentially compromised as defined in section 28-216.12, and to
file required reports within the applicable time period.
  3.  Failure  to provide the notice required by section 3314.1.1 of the
New York city building code.
  4. A violation of the zoning resolution  by  any  person  for  causing
damage  to or removing a tree within a Special Natural Area District, as
defined in the zoning resolution.
  4.1 The fine or civil penalty for a  violation  described  in  item  4
shall be not less than seven hundred fifty dollars for each tree damaged
or removed.
  5.  Notwithstanding the provisions of section 28-204.2 of this code, a
violation of item 3 or item 4 of section 1008.1.3.5 of the New York city
building code except that no penalty for such violation shall be imposed
if the respondent corrects the condition constituting the violation  and
files  a  certificate  with  the  department that the condition has been
corrected within ninety days from the date set forth in  the  notice  of
violation.  It  shall  be  an affirmative defense that the nonconforming
security grille was installed prior to July 1, 2011.
  5.1. The fine or civil penalty for a violation  described  in  item  5
shall  be  not less than two hundred fifty hundred dollars for the first
offense and not less than  one  thousand  dollars  for  each  subsequent
offense.

Section 28-201.2.3

Section 28-201.2.3

  §  28-201.2.3  Specified  lesser  violations.  The  commissioner shall
classify the following violations as lesser violations:
  1. A violation of item 5 of section 1110.1 or of section 1110.2 of the
New York city building code, or  a  violation  of  section  28-313.1  or
28-313.2 of the administrative code of the city of New York.

Section 28-201.3

Section 28-201.3

  §28-201.3  Methods of enforcement. The commissioner may use any of the
methods set forth in this code to enforce compliance with this code, the
1968 building code, the zoning resolution, other laws or rules  enforced
by the department and orders of the commissioner issued pursuant thereto
including but not limited to:
  1.  Proceedings  for  the  recovery of civil penalties for immediately
hazardous, major and lesser violations before the environmental  control
board or other administrative tribunal.
  2.  Civil  judicial proceedings for the recovery of civil penalties or
injunctive relief or both for immediately hazardous,  major  and  lesser
violations.
  3.  Criminal judicial proceedings for the imposition of criminal fines
or imprisonment or both for  immediately  hazardous,  major  and  lesser
violations.
  4.  The  issuance and enforcement of peremptory orders for immediately
hazardous, major and lesser violations.
  5. The issuance of a  commissioner's  request  for  correction  of  an
unlawful  use  or  condition  or  order  to  correct  an unlawful use or
condition.
  6. Other special remedies as  set  forth  in  this  code,  the  zoning
resolution or other law or rule.

Section 28-201.3.1

Section 28-201.3.1

  §28-201.3.1  Issuance. Officers and employees of the department and of
other city agencies designated by the commissioner shall have the  power
to  issue  summonses,  appearance  tickets  and notices of violation for
violations of this code, the 1968 building code, the  zoning  resolution
or  other laws or rules enforced by the department, orders, and requests
for corrective action.

Section 28-201.4

Section 28-201.4

  §28-201.4  Aggravating  and  mitigating  factors.  Civil penalties and
criminal fines and imprisonment shall be imposed within the  ranges  set
forth  in this code or as otherwise specified in this code or other law,
with due regard for mitigating and aggravating factors.