Chapter 26 - TAX ON MORTGAGES

Section 11-2601

Section 11-2601

  §  11-2601  Imposition  of  tax.  a. A tax of fifty cents for each one
hundred dollars and each remaining major fraction thereof  of  principal
debt  or obligation which is, or under any contingency may be secured at
the date of execution thereof or at any time thereafter by a mortgage on
real property situated within the city and recorded on or  after  August
first,  nineteen  hundred  seventy-one  and  prior  to  February  first,
nineteen hundred eighty-two, is hereby imposed on each such mortgage and
shall be collected  and  paid  as  provided  in  this  chapter.  If  the
principal  debt  or  obligation  which  is  or by any contingency may be
secured by such mortgage is less than one  hundred  dollars,  a  tax  of
fifty  cents  is hereby imposed on such mortgage, and shall be collected
and paid as provided in this chapter.
  b. With respect to: (1) one, two or  three-family  houses,  individual
cooperative apartments and individual residential condominium units, and
(2)  real  property securing a principal debt or obligation of less than
five hundred thousand dollars, a tax of fifty cents, and with respect to
all other real property a tax of one  dollar  and  twelve  and  one-half
cents,  for  each  one hundred dollars and each remaining major fraction
thereof  of  principal  debt  or  obligation  which  is,  or  under  any
contingency  may  be  secured at the date of execution thereof or at any
time thereafter by a mortgage on such real property situated within  the
city   and  recorded  on  or  after  February  first,  nineteen  hundred
eighty-two and before July first, nineteen hundred eighty-two, is hereby
imposed on each such  mortgage  and  shall  be  collected  and  paid  as
provided  in  this chapter. If the principal debt or obligation which is
or by any contingency may be secured by such mortgage is less  than  one
hundred dollars, a tax of one dollar is hereby imposed on such mortgage,
and shall be collected and paid as provided in this chapter.
  c.  With  respect  to:  (1) real property securing a principal debt or
obligation of less than five hundred thousand dollars, a  tax  of  fifty
cents,  (2)  with respect to one, two or three-family houses, individual
cooperative apartments  and  individual  residential  condominium  units
securing a principal debt or obligation of five hundred thousand dollars
or  more, a tax of sixty-two and one-half cents, and (3) with respect to
all other real property, a tax of one dollar and twenty-five cents,  for
each  one  hundred  dollars and each remaining major fraction thereof of
principal debt or obligation which is, or under any contingency  may  be
secured  at the date of execution thereof or at any time thereafter by a
mortgage on such real property situated within the city and recorded  on
or  after  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  eighty-two and before August
first, nineteen hundred ninety, is hereby imposed on each such  mortgage
and  shall  be  collected  and  paid as provided in this chapter. If the
principal debt or obligation which is  or  by  any  contingency  may  be
secured  by such mortgage is less than one hundred dollars, a tax of one
dollar is hereby imposed on such mortgage and  shall  be  collected  and
paid as provided in this chapter.
  d.  With  respect  to:  (1) real property securing a principal debt or
obligation of less than five hundred thousand  dollars,  a  tax  of  one
dollar,  (2)  with  respect  to  one,  two  or  three-family  houses and
individual residential condominium units securing a  principal  debt  or
obligation of five hundred thousand dollars or more, a tax of one dollar
and  twelve  and  one-half cents, and (3) with respect to all other real
property, a tax of one dollar  and  seventy-five  cents,  for  each  one
hundred  dollars  and each remaining major fraction thereof of principal
debt or obligation which is, or under any contingency may be secured  at
the  date of execution thereof, or at anytime thereafterby a mortgage on
such real property situated within the city and  recorded  on  or  after
August  first,  nineteen  hundred ninety, is hereby imposed on each such

mortgage and shall be collected and paid as provided in this chapter. If
the principal debt or obligation which is or by any contingency  may  be
secured  by such mortgage is less than one hundred dollars, a tax of one
dollar  is  hereby  imposed  on such mortgage and shall be collected and
paid as provided in this chapter.
  e. (1) For the purpose of determining whether a mortgage is subject to
the tax imposed by subdivision b or c of  this  section  at  a  rate  in
excess  of fifty cents, or by subdivision d of this section at a rate in
excess of one dollar, for each one hundred dollars  and  each  remaining
major  fraction  thereof  of principal debt or obligation, the principal
debt or obligation which is or under any contingency may be  secured  at
the  date  of  execution  thereof,  or  at  any time thereafter, by such
mortgage shall be aggregated with the principal debt or obligation which
is or under any contingency may be secured  at  the  date  of  execution
thereof,  or  at  any time thereafter, by any other mortgage, where such
mortgages form part of the same or related  transactions  and  have  the
same  or related mortgagors. If the commissioner of taxation and finance
finds that a mortgage transaction or  mortgage  transactions  have  been
formulated  for the purpose of avoiding or evading a rate of tax imposed
under this section in excess of the lowest such rate, rather than solely
for an independent business  or  financial  purpose,  such  commissioner
shall  treat  all  of  the mortgages forming part of such transaction or
transactions as a single mortgage for the  purpose  of  determining  the
applicable  rate  of  tax.  For  the  purposes  of this subdivision, all
mortgages having the same or related mortgagors  offered  for  recording
within  a  period of twelve consecutive months shall be presumed to form
part of a related transaction, unless clear and convincing  evidence  is
offered  to  the  contrary. The commissioner of taxation and finance may
require such affidavits and forms, and  may  prescribe  such  rules  and
regulations,  as he determines to be necessary to enforce the provisions
of this subdivision.
  (2) The term "related", when used in this subdivision  with  reference
to mortgagors, shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following
relationships:
  (i)   members  of  a  family,  including  spouses,  ancestors,  lineal
descendants, and brothers and sisters (whether  by  the  whole  or  half
blood);
  (ii)  a  shareholder  and a corporation more than fifty percent of the
value of the outstanding stock of which is owned or controlled  directly
or indirectly by such shareholder;
  (iii)  a  partner  and  a  partnership  more than fifty percent of the
capital or profits interest in which is owned or controlled directly  or
indirectly by such partner;
  (iv)  a  beneficiary  and  a  trust  more  than  fifty  percent of the
beneficial  interest  in  which  is  owned  or  controlled  directly  or
indirectly by such beneficiary;
  (v)  two  or more corporations, partnerships, associations, or trusts,
or any combination  thereof,  which  are  owned  or  controlled,  either
directly or indirectly, by the same person, corporation or other entity,
or interests; and
  (vi) a grantor of a trust and such trust.
  f.  Notwithstanding  any provision to the contrary in paragraph (a) of
subdivision one of section two hundred fifty-five of the  tax  law,  the
taxes  imposed by subdivision c or d of this section shall also apply to
principal indebtedness or obligation  secured  by  or  which  under  any
contingency  may  be  secured by a supplemental instrument or additional
mortgage, whether or not there is any new  or  further  indebtedness  or
obligation  other  than the principal indebtedness or obligation secured

by a recorded primary mortgage, where (1) the supplemental instrument or
additional mortgage imposes the lien of a recorded  mortgage  upon  real
property situated within the city not previously subject to the mortgage
or  where  an  additional  mortgage  upon  such  additional  property is
recorded as  additional  or  substitute  security  for  indebtedness  or
obligation  already  secured by a recorded mortgage and (2) the recorded
primary mortgage was on real property  outside  the  city  and  recorded
without payment of the city tax.

Section 11-2602

Section 11-2602

  § 11-2602 Payment and payment over of taxes. The taxes imposed by this
chapter  shall  be  payable  on  the  recording of each mortgage of real
property subject to taxes thereunder. Such taxes shall be  paid  to  the
recording  officer  of the county in which the real property or any part
thereof is situated, except where real property is situated  within  and
without  the  city,  the  recording  officer  of the county in which the
mortgage is first  recorded  shall  collect  the  tax  imposed  by  this
chapter,  as  required  by  subdivision  three  of  section  two hundred
fifty-three-a of the tax law. It shall be the  duty  of  such  recording
officer  to  indorse  upon each mortgage a receipt for the amount of the
tax so paid. Any mortgage so endorsed may  thereupon  or  thereafter  be
recorded  by any recording officer and the receipt for such tax indorsed
upon each mortgage shall be  recorded  therewith.  The  record  of  such
receipt  shall be conclusive proof that the amount of tax stated therein
has been paid upon such mortgage. Upon the first day of each  month  the
city  register  and  the  recording officer of Richmond county shall pay
over to the commissioner of finance  of  the  city  for  credit  to  the
general fund of such city, the balance of the moneys received during the
preceding  month  upon  account  of  taxes  paid to him or her as herein
prescribed, after deducting the necessary expenses of his or her  office
as  provided  in  section  two  hundred sixty-two of the tax law, except
taxes paid upon mortgages which are  first  to  be  apportioned  by  the
commissioner  of  taxation  and  finance, which taxes and money shall be
paid over by him or her as provided by the  determination  of  the  said
commissioner  of  taxation  and  finance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing
provision, in each instance where the tax imposed  pursuant  to  section
11-2601 of this chapter is one dollar and twenty-five cents for each one
hundred  dollars  and  each  remaining  major  fraction  thereof of such
principal debt or obligation, fifty percent of the total amount of  such
tax, including fifty percent of any interest or penalties thereon, shall
be set aside in a special account by the commissioner of finance, and in
each  instance  where  the  tax  imposed pursuant to that section is one
dollar and seventy-five cents for each  one  hundred  dollars  and  each
remaining  major  fraction thereof of such principal debt or obligation,
thirty-five and seven-tenths percent of the total amount  of  such  tax,
including  thirty-five  and  seven-tenths  percent  of  any  interest or
penalties thereon, shall also be set  aside  in  such  special  account.
Moneys in such account shall be used for payment by such commissioner to
the  state  comptroller  for deposit in the urban mass transit operating
assistance account of the mass transportation operating assistance  fund
of  any  amount  of  insufficiency  certified  by  the state comptroller
pursuant to the provisions of subdivision six of section  eighty-eight-a
of  the  state finance law, and on the fifteenth day of each month, such
commissioner shall transmit all funds in such account at the end of  the
preceding  month,  except  the  amount  required  for the payment of any
amount of insufficiency certified by  the  state  comptroller  and  such
amount  as  he or she deems necessary for refunds and such other amounts
necessary to finance the New York city transportation disabled committee
and the New York city  paratransit  system  as  established  by  section
fifteen-b  of  the  transportation  law,  provided,  however,  that such
amounts shall not exceed six percent of the total funds in  the  account
but  in  no  event be less than two hundred twenty-five thousand dollars
beginning April first, nineteen hundred  eighty-six,  and  further  that
beginning  November  fifteenth,  nineteen hundred eighty-four and during
the entire period prior to operation of such system, the total  of  such
amounts shall not exceed three hundred seventy-five thousand dollars for
the administrative expenses of such committee and fifty thousand dollars
for  the  expenses  of  the agency designated pursuant to paragraph b of

subdivision five of such section, and other amounts necessary to finance
the operating needs of the private bus companies franchised by the  city
of  New  York  and  eligible to receive state operating assistance under
section  eighteen-b  of  the transportation law, provided, however, that
such amounts shall not exceed four percent of the  total  funds  in  the
account,  to the New York city transit authority for mass transit within
the city.

Section 11-2603

Section 11-2603

  §  11-2603  Manner of administration and collection. The taxes imposed
under this chapter shall be  administered  and  collected  in  the  same
manner as the taxes imposed under subdivision one of section two hundred
fifty-three and subdivision one of section two hundred fifty-five of the
tax law. All the provisions of article eleven of the tax law relating to
or  applicable to the administration and collection of the taxes imposed
by subdivision one of section two hundred  fifty-three  and  subdivision
one  of section two hundred fifty-five of the tax law shall apply to the
taxes imposed under this chapter with the same force and  effect  as  if
those  provisions  had  been set forth in full in this chapter except to
the extent that  any  such  provision  is  either  inconsistent  with  a
provision  of  this  chapter  or not relevant to the tax imposed by this
chapter. For purposes of this chapter any reference in article eleven of
the tax law to the tax or taxes imposed by such article shall be  deemed
to  refer  to  a  tax  imposed by this chapter, and any reference to the
phrase "within this state" shall be read as "within this city" unless  a
different meaning is clearly required. Whenever real property covered by
the  mortgage  is partly within and partly without the city of New York,
the portion  of  the  mortgage  taxable  under  this  chapter  shall  be
determined  in  the  manner prescribed in the first paragraph of section
two hundred sixty of the tax law where the property without the city  is
located  within  the  state  and, in the manner prescribed in the second
paragraph of such section of the tax law, where the property without the
city is located without the state.

Section 11-2604

Section 11-2604

  §  11-2604 Tax additional. The tax imposed by this chapter shall be in
addition to any taxes imposed by section two hundred fifty-three of  the
tax law.