Subchapter 9 - ENFORCEMENT

Section 24-178

Section 24-178

  §  24-178  Powers  of  the  board. (a) The board, in addition to other
duties assigned to it by law, shall have the power to  conduct  hearings
pursuant  to this chapter and, by the issuance of a subpoena, compel the
attendance of witnesses and the production of any books, papers or other
things relating to the matter under investigation.
  (b) The board may, upon notice pursuant to this chapter, and  after  a
hearing  pursuant  to section 24-184 of this code, or in default thereof
pursuant to section 24-185 of this code:
  (1)  Order  the  commissioner  to  revoke  or  suspend  a  permit   or
certificate issued pursuant to this code for any equipment or apparatus,
where  such equipment or apparatus causes, or is maintained or operated,
so as to cause a violation of any provision of this  code  or  order  or
regulation promulgated by the commissioner or the board.
  (2)  Order the owner of any equipment or apparatus, which causes or is
maintained or operated so as to cause a violation of  any  provision  of
this code, or any order or regulation promulgated by the commissioner or
the  board, to install any apparatus which can reasonably be expected to
correct the violation, or to clean, repair, properly  maintain,  replace
or alter such equipment or apparatus in a manner which can reasonably be
expected to correct the violation;
  (3)  Seal  any equipment or apparatus which causes or is maintained or
operated so as to cause a violation of any provision  of  this  code  or
order or regulation promulgated by the commissioner or the board, except
as provided in subdivision (c) of this section;
  (4)  Order any person to cease and desist from any activity or process
which causes or is  conducted  so  as  to  cause,  a  violation  of  any
provision  of  this  code  or any order or regulation promulgated by the
commissioner or the board, except as provided in subdivision (c) of this
section;
  (5) (i) Impose a civil penalty  in  each  instance  in  an  amount  as
hereinafter  set  forth  in  the  table  of  civil  penalties, including
schedules E,  F  and  G  of  civil  penalties  for  equipment  requiring
operating  certificates,  except  as  provided  in paragraph six of this
subdivision, against any person who violates any provision of this  code
or of any order, rule or regulation promulgated thereunder.

                        TABLE OF CIVIL PENALTIES

========================================================================
Violations related to section,                     Civil Penalties
subdivision and paragraph                   Maximum             Minimum
________________________________________________________________________
24-109(b)(1)....................             $2,600                $650
24-109(b)(2)....................              2,600                 650
24-109(b)(3)....................              1,400                 350
24-109(b)(4)....................              1,750                 440
24-111..........................              1,750                 440
24-112..........................              1,750                 440
24-113..........................                300                  75
24-118
In  case  of  violation  of this
  section involving incinerators
  with   grates   having   cross
  sectional areas of less than
  twenty-five square feet.......              6,000               1,500
In  case  of  violation  of this
  section involving incinerators
  with   grates   having   cross

  sectional  areas  equal  to or
  greater    than    twenty-five
  square feet...................             20,000               5,000
24-119(a).......................              4,000               1,000
24-120..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-122(a).......................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-122(b)(1)....................   As Per Schedule E   As Per Schedule E
24-122(b)(2)....................   As Per Schedule F   As Per Schedule F
24-122(b)(3)....................   As Per Schedule E   As Per Schedule E
24-122(b)(4)....................   As Per Schedule G   As Per Schedule G
24-122(b)(5)....................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-141
In  the  case  of  violations of
  this section by  operation  of
  equipment     or     apparatus
  requiring     operating     or
  registration certificates ....   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
In  the  case  of  violations of
  this section by sources  other
  than those requiring operating
  or registration certificates..              1,000                 250
24-142..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-144..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E or F,             E or F,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-145..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E or F,             E or F,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-146(a).......................              1,750                 440
24-146(b).......................             12,000               3,000
24-146(c).......................              1,750                 440
24-146(d).......................              1,400                 350
24-146(e).......................              1,750                 440
24-146(f).......................              3,000                 750
24-146.1;   provided  that  such
  $1,000-$10,000  penalty  shall
  not apply to violations of
24-146.1(b)(1)..................             10,000               1,000
24-146.1(b)(1)..................              1,000                 250
24-146.3........................             15,000               1,000
24-147..........................              3,500                 815

24-148..........................              2,625                 660
24-150..........................                500                 125
24-151..........................              3,500                 875
24-153..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E or F,             E or F,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-155..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-156..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-160..........................   As Per Schedule E   As Per Schedule E
24-162(a).......................   As Per Schedule G   As Per Schedule G
24-162(c).......................   As Per Schedule G   As Per Schedule G
24-163;  provided that a minimum
  penalty of $330 and a  maximum
  penalty  of $1,500 shall apply
  to a second violation of  such
  section by the same respondent
  within  a  period of two years
  and a minimum penalty of  $440
  and   a   maximum  penalty  of
  $2,000 shall apply to a  third
  or   subsequent  violation  of
  such  section  by   the   same
  respondent  within a period of
  two years.....................             1,000                  220
24-163.2........................             5,000                1,000
24-163.3; plus twice the  amount
  of    money   saved   by   the
  contractor  for   failure   to
  comply   with   such  section;
  provided that  such  $1,000  -
  $10,000 penalty and additional
  penalty  shall  not  apply  to
  violations of 24-163.3(o).....            10,000                1,000
24-163.3(o);  plus   twice   the
  amount  of  money saved by the
  contractor in association with
  having made such false claim..            20,000               20,000
24-163.5; plus twice the  amount
  of    money   saved   by   the
  contractor  for   failure   to
  comply   with   such  section;
  provided that  such  $1,000  -
  $10,000 penalty and additional
  penalty  shall  not  apply  to
  24-163.5(m)...................            10,000               1,000
24-163.5(m).....................            20,000              20,000
24-163.6; plus twice the  amount
  of money saved by the owner or
  operator of a sight-seeing bus
  for  failure  to  comply  with
  such  section;  provided  that

  such  $1,000 - $10,000 penalty
  and additional  penalty  shall
  not apply to 24-163.6(i)......            10,000               1,000
24-163.6(i).....................            20,000              20,000
24-163.7;  plus twice the amount
  of money saved by  the  school
  bus   owner  or  operator  for
  failure to  comply  with  such
  section;  provided  that  such
  $1,000 - $10,000  penalty  and
  additional  penalty  shall not
  apply to 24-163.7(m)..........            10,000               1,000
24-163.7(m).....................            20,000              20,000
24-164..........................             1,750                 440
24-165..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-168..........................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-168.1(b); provided  that  the
  penalty specified herein shall
  apply  only  to a violation by
  reason of the use or  purchase
  of  fuel  oil  that  does  not
  conform to  the  standards  in
  such subdivision..............   As Per Schedule E   As Per Schedule E
24-168.1(b);   plus   twice  the
  amount  of  money  saved   for
  failure  to  comply  with such
  section;  provided  that  such
  $1,000-$10,000   penalty   and
  additional penalty shall apply
  only to a violation by  reason
  of  the  delivery  of fuel oil
  that does not conform  to  the
  standards in such subdivision.             10,000               1,000
24-169   (a),   (b)   and   (c);
  provided   that   the    civil
  penalty specified herein shall
  apply  only  to a violation by
  reason of the use or  purchase
  of  fuel  oil  which  does not
  conform to  the  standards  in
  such subdivision..............   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule
                                   E, F, or G,         E, F, or G,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-169   (a),   (b)   and   (c);
  provided       that       such
  $1,500-$6,000   civil  penalty
  shall   apply   only   to    a
  violation  by  reason  of  the
  standards set  forth  in  such
  subdivisions..................             $6,000               1,500
24-173(a).......................   As Per Schedule     As Per Schedule

                                   E or F,             E or F,
                                   whichever is        whichever is
                                   applicable          applicable
24-173(c)(1)....................   As Per Schedule E   As Per Schedule E
24-174(a);  provided  that  such
  $220-$875 civil penalty  shall
  apply  only  to a violation by
  reason of use or  purchase  of
  gasoline    which   does   not
  conform to standards set forth
  in such subdivision...........               875                  220
24-174(a);  provided  that  such
  $660-$2,650    civil   penalty
  shall   apply   only   to    a
  violation  by  reason  of  the
  sale,        storage        or
  transportation   of   gasoline
  which does not conform to  the
  standards set forth in such subdivision    2,650                  660
24-175;   provided   that   such
  $220-$875 civil penalty  shall
  apply  only  to a violation by
  reason of the use or  purchase
  of  gasoline  which  does  not
  conform to the  standards  set
  forth in such section.........               875                  220
24-175;   provided   that   such
  $660-$2,650   civil    penalty
  shall    apply   only   to   a
  violation  by  reason  of  the
  sale,  offer for sale, storage
  or transportation of  gasoline
  which  does not conform to the
  standards set  forth  in  such
  section.......................             2,650                  660
All      remaining     sections,
  subdivisions and paragraphs...               875                  220
  ======================================================================

              CIVIL PENALTY SCHEDULES FOR EQUIPMENT REQUIRING
                          OPERATING CERTIFICATES

             SCHEDULE E--PENALTIES FOR FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT

                Gross Input or Designed Fuel Consumption of
                      Equipment in Millions of BTU/hr
  ======================================================================
   #4 or #6 Fuel Oil &    Gasoline, #2 Fuel Oil         Civil Penalties
        Solid Fuels            and Nat. Gas            Max.         Min.
  ______________________________________________________________________
  less than 2.8          less than 2.8                $1,400      $ 350
  2.8 to less than 21    2.8 to less than 50           1,800        450
  21 to less than 42     50 or greater                 3,000        750
  42 or greater                                        4,000      1,000
  ======================================================================

                 SCHEDULE F--PENALTIES FOR OTHER THAN FUEL
                        OR REFUSE BURNING EQUIPMENT

  ======================================================================
  Emission Rate in               Civil Penalties Based on Environmental
  Cubic Feet per Minute          Ratings as Contained in Section 24-153
         Env. Rating A    Env. Rating B    Env. Rating C  Env. Rating D
         Max.     Min.    Max.     Min.    Max.     Min.  Max.     Min.
  ______________________________________________________________________
  Less
  than
  5,000  $6,000  $1,500   $4,000  $1,000   $3,000  $ 750  $2,000   $ 500
  5,000
  to
  less
  than
  20,000  8,000   2,000    6,000   1,500    4,000   1,000  3,000     750
  20,000
  or
  greater 12,000  3,000    8,000   2,000    6,000   1,500  5,000   1,000
  ======================================================================

            SCHEDULE G--PENALTIES FOR REFUSE BURNING EQUIPMENT

  ======================================================================
    Maximum Horizontal Inside Cross Sectional
      Area of Primary Combustion Chamber in         Civil Penalties
                  Square Feet                       Max.          Min.
  ______________________________________________________________________
    25 or less..................                  $1,600          $400
    25-40.......................                   2,000           500
    Above 40....................                   3,000           750
  ======================================================================

  (ii) Impose a separate penalty for each day on which a violation under
this code shall have occurred.
  (iii)  Remit,  in  whole  or  in  part,  such civil penalty if, at the
conclusion of the hearing, or at the time  of  the  board  determination
under section 24-187 of this code, or at the date on which a stipulation
is  executed  by the parties in settlement of the proceeding pursuant to
section 24-183 of this code, the respondent is no longer in violation of
a provision of this code or of any order, rule or regulation promulgated
thereunder  and  is  not  in  default  under  section  24-185  of   this
subchapter.
  (iv) Impose an additional civil penalty, in the amount of ten per cent
(10%) of the penalty originally imposed, for late payment of penalty for
each month or part thereof that the penalty payment is in arrears. In no
event  shall  the  total additional civil penalty exceed the maximum set
forth in the table of civil penalties or schedules E, F and G  of  civil
penalties for equipment requiring operating certificates, or as modified
pursuant to paragraph six of subdivision (b) of this section.
  (v) Remit in whole or in part, such civil penalty at the conclusion of
the  hearing,  or  at  a  date on which a stipulation is executed by the
parties in proceedings pursuant to section 24-183 of  this  chapter,  if
the  respondent  was  in  violation  of  this code through the action or
inaction of an agency of the city of New York and not through the action
or inaction of the respondent.
  (6) Order any person to be classified as a persistent violator if such
person is found to be in violation of this code and has also on  one  or
more prior occasions within the preceding five years been found to be in
violation   of  this  code,  where  such  repeated  violations  evidence

substantial disregard thereof. If a person is classified as a persistent
violator, the board shall in each instance  double  the  amount  of  the
penalty  which  it  would otherwise impose pursuant to paragraph five of
this  subdivision. Such double penalties shall be imposed for violations
which the board finds a person committed pursuant to the same proceeding
at which it classified such person as a persistent violator and for  all
violations  committed  within  the  two years immediately following such
classification,  after  which  such  classification   shall   terminate.
However,  if  at the end of such two year period such person is still in
violation of this code because of  a  failure  to  take  or  complete  a
corrective  action  as  required by the board, such classification shall
continue until such time as such person is no  longer  in  violation  of
this  code  because  of  such failure, at which time such classification
shall cease. Thereafter, the board may again classify such person  as  a
persistent violator, on the same basis it used originally.
  (7)  Impose a civil penalty of not more than two hundred fifty dollars
on any owner of equipment for each day such equipment is sealed pursuant
to this section;
  (8) Impose a civil penalty of not less than one thousand nor more than
four thousand dollars on any person who willfully breaks, or  causes  or
permits  the  breaking  of,  a seal placed on equipment pursuant to this
section.
  (9) Order any person or the commissioner to install any  apparatus  or
to clean, repair or alter any equipment or apparatus which causes, or is
maintained or operated so as to cause, a violation of this code.
  (c)  The  board  may,  upon  notice pursuant to section 24-180 of this
code, order any person to:
  (1) Cease and desist from the installation or alteration of  equipment
or  apparatus,  without  a  permit as required by section 24-120 of this
code;
  (2) Cease and desist from the operation of any equipment or  apparatus
without  a certificate and the board may also seal any such equipment or
apparatus;
  (3) Cease and desist from the spraying of insulating material  on,  or
the  demolition  of, any building or structure which does not conform to
the requirements of section 24-109 or 24-146 of this code. The board may
also seal any equipment used therefor.
  (d) The board may order the commissioner to install any  apparatus  or
to clean, repair, or alter any equipment or apparatus which causes or is
maintained  or  operated  so  as to cause a violation of an order issued
pursuant to paragraph two of subdivision (b) of this section, where such
installation, cleaning,  repairing,  or  alteration  can  reasonably  be
expected  to  correct  such a violation. Any work required under such an
order may be executed by the commissioner through the  officers,  agents
or  contractors  of  the  department. The department shall be reimbursed
promptly for all costs and expenses of such work by  the  owner  of  the
equipment  or  apparatus  to  which  the order relates and in respect to
which such expenses were incurred. Such expenses may be recovered  in  a
civil action brought in the name of the commissioner.
  (e)  If  an order of the board issued pursuant to subdivisions (b) and
(c) of this section provides for a period of time during which a  person
subject  to the order is permitted to correct a violation, the board may
require the respondent to post a performance bond or other security with
the department in a form and amount sufficient to assure the  correction
of  such violation within the prescribed time. In the event of a failure
to meet the schedule prescribed by the board, the sum named in the  bond
or  other  security  shall  be  forfeited  and  shall  be  paid  to  the
commissioner.

  (f) The board may order  any  person  to  cease  and  desist  from  an
activity  which  it  reasonably  believes  causes  an emission of an air
contaminant which creates an imminent peril to the public  health.  Such
order  shall  be  effective  upon service thereof. Any party affected by
such  an  order  may  request a hearing on written notice, and he or she
shall be afforded a hearing, within twenty-four hours after  service  of
such  request,  pursuant  to  section  24-184  of  this code. If such an
accelerated hearing is not requested, then a hearing shall  be  afforded
within  ten days of the issuance of the order. The board shall issue its
final decision and order thereon within three days from  the  conclusion
of a hearing held pursuant to this subsection.

Section 24-179

Section 24-179

  § 24-179 The board. (a) The board shall be convened by the chairperson
or  in his or her absence a deputy commissioner or at the request of any
three members thereof.
  (b) If a member of the board has presided over the initial hearing, he
or she shall not be disqualified from reviewing the hearing.
  (c) Five members of the board, at least two of whom shall not be  city
officials, shall constitute a quorum.

Section 24-180

Section 24-180

  § 24-180 Notice of violation. (a) Notice, required by this subchapter,
shall be given by issuance of a notice of violation.
  (b)  Whenever  the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe that a
violation of any provision of this  code  or  any  order  or  regulation
promulgated  thereunder  may exist, he or she may cause to have a notice
of violation issued and served on:
  (1) The person in violation; or
  (2) An owner with an equity interest in the equipment in violation; or
  (3) If an owner with an equity interest in the equipment in  violation
cannot be located with due diligence, any other owner of said equipment.
  (c) A notice of violation shall:
  (1) Specify the section or sections of this code, order, or regulation
that such person or equipment is in violation of; and
  (2)  Indicate  the  amount  of  the  civil penalty that such person is
subject to; and
  (3) Contain a brief statement of the nature of the violation; and
  (4) Require a written response that conforms to section 24-181 of this
code; and
  (5)  Require  such  person  or  owner  of  equipment  to  answer   the
allegations  in  the notice of violation at a designated time and place,
unless a hearing is not required by section 24-178 of this code.

Section 24-181

Section 24-181

  § 24-181 Written response. (a) A written response in a form prescribed
by  the  board  shall  be  served upon the department and filed with the
board within five days of receipt of the notice of violation.
  (b) If the allegation in the notice of violation is one  for  which  a
hearing  is  not  required  by  section  24-178  of  this  code,  and is
contested, then the respondent must either:
  (1) Include a copy of any permit or certificate  that  the  respondent
asserts was issued by the department; or
  (2) Deny that such permit or certificate is required by law.
  (c) If any of the allegations in the notice of violation are those for
which  a  hearing  is  required  by section 24-178 of this code, and are
contested, the written response shall contain a concise statement of the
facts constituting each ground of defense.
  (d) If allegations in  the  notice  of  violation  are  admitted,  the
written response of the respondent shall consist of:
  (1)  A statement that he or she admits all of the material allegations
to be true; and
  (2) A statement of any attempts subsequent to service of the notice of
violation to comply with this code or with the order or regulation.
  (e) Failure of the respondent to serve a written response  within  the
time provided shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of his or her right
to appear and contest the allegations in the notice.

Section 24-182

Section 24-182

  §  24-182 Citizen's complaint. (a) Any person, other than personnel of
the department and employees of the city of New York authorized  by  law
to  serve  summonses  for  violations  of  the  code, may serve upon the
department a complaint, in a form prescribed by the department, alleging
that a person has violated any  provision  of  this  code  or  order  or
regulation  promulgated  by  the  commissioner or the board, except with
respect to sections 24-143, 24-150 and 24-163 of this  code,  but  still
applicable  to  buses  as  defined  in  section  one hundred four of the
vehicle and traffic law and trucks as defined  in  section  one  hundred
fifty  eight  of  the vehicle and traffic law, together with evidence of
such violation. With respect to section 24-142 of this code,  only  such
person who has been certified as a smoke watcher, by passing a course of
smoke observation approved by the department within three years prior to
the observation, may serve such complaint.
  (b) A person who has served a complaint pursuant to subdivision (a) of
this  section may serve upon the person allegedly in violation, and upon
the board, a notice of violation in  a  form  prescribed  by  the  board
within forty-five days from service of such complaint if;
  (1) The department has failed to serve a notice of violation, pursuant
to section 24-180 of this code, for the violation alleged in a complaint
pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section; or
  (2)   The  department  fails  to  serve  a  written  notice  upon  the
complainant of its determination that his or her complaint is  frivolous
or duplicitous.
  (c)  A  person  commencing a proceeding pursuant to this section shall
prosecute such proceeding at his or her own expense. The department  may
intervene in such a proceeding at any time.
  (d)  In  any  proceeding  brought  by the department after receiving a
complaint, pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, pertaining to  a
violation  of  this  code  or any regulation or order promulgated by the
commissioner or the board, wherein the source  of  the  violation  is  a
manufacturing or industrial facility or a facility for the generation of
steam for off-premises sale or electricity or equipment used by any such
facility,  the  board  shall  award the complainant, out of the proceeds
collected, an amount which shall not exceed twenty-five percent of  such
proceeds,  for  disclosure  of  information  or  evidence,  not  in  the
possession of the department prior to the receipt of  the  complaint  by
the department, which leads to the imposition of the civil penalty.
  (e) In any proceeding brought by a complainant pursuant to subdivision
(a)  of  this  section,  the  board  shall  award,  out  of the proceeds
collected, fifty percent of any civil penalty  as  fair  and  reasonable
compensation to such person.

Section 24-183

Section 24-183

  §   24-183  Settlement  of  proceedings.  The  board  may  settle  any
proceeding by stipulation and may exercise any  or  all  of  its  powers
under  section  24-178  of  this  code thereby, at any time prior to the
issuance of a decision pursuant to section 24-186 of this code.

Section 24-184

Section 24-184

  §  24-184 Hearings. (a) The chairperson of the board shall designate a
hearing officer or at least one member of  the  board  to  preside  over
hearings  held  pursuant  to  this subchapter. In any hearing in which a
quorum of the board is present  such  members  shall  be  deemed  to  be
sitting as the board.
  (b) All such hearings shall be open to the public.
  (c)  At the request of any party to such a hearing, the board shall by
the issuance of a subpoena compel the attendance of such  witnesses  and
shall  require the production of any such books, papers, or other things
relating to the matter under investigation if such a request  reasonably
relates to such hearing.
  (d)  Any  party  to  a hearing may be represented by counsel, may make
oral and written argument and  cross-examine  witnesses.  All  testimony
taken  before the board or the designated hearing officer shall be under
oath and  shall  be  recorded.  The  record  shall  be  open  to  public
inspection,  and  copies  thereof  shall be made available to any person
upon payment of the actual cost of reproduction.

Section 24-185

Section 24-185

  §  24-185 Default; vacating a default order. (a) A respondent shall be
in default when the respondent has:
  (1) Failed to serve a written response pursuant to section  24-181  of
this code; or
  (2)  Failed  to appear at the designated time and place as required by
the notice of violation pursuant to section 24-180  or  24-182  of  this
code; or
  (3) Neglected to proceed in a manner ordered by the board.
  (b)  Within  sixty  days  of  a decision and order of the board issued
pursuant to paragraph two of subdivision  (c)  of  section  24-187,  the
respondent  may  request  the board to grant a stay of such order of the
board and schedule a hearing. If the respondent has shown good cause and
a meritorious defense, the board may  grant  such  request  and  hold  a
hearing  pursuant  to  section  24-184 of this code. At the hearing, the
board may adopt, amend, or rescind its decision and order.

Section 24-186

Section 24-186

  §  24-186  Hearing  officer's  decision.  (a) At the conclusion of the
hearing, the hearing officer or  member  of  the  board  conducting  the
hearing   shall   prepare  a  decision  stating  findings  of  fact  and
conclusions, as well as reasons for his  or  her  determination  on  all
material issues, and making recommendations as to action which should be
taken in the matter.
  (b)  The hearing officer or member of the board conducting the hearing
shall file his or her decision with the board and send copies by mail to
the parties. Any party may file exceptions with the board within  twenty
days  after  service  of such decision. If no exceptions have been filed
within the prescribed time, the recommendations of the  hearing  officer
or member of the board conducting the hearing shall automatically become
the   decision   of   the  board  and  shall  constitute  its  findings,
conclusions, and order.

Section 24-187

Section 24-187

  §  24-187  Board decision and order. (a) If any party files exceptions
to the decision of the hearing officer or member of the board conducting
a hearing within the prescribed time, the board shall review the  record
and  issue  its  decision  and  order  in which it may adopt, modify, or
reject the findings, conclusions, and  recommendations  of  the  hearing
officer or member of the board who conducted the hearing.
  (b)  The  decision  of  the  board  shall  contain  findings  of fact,
conclusions of law, and reasons for the decision on all material  issues
raised,  and an order either dismissing the allegations of the notice of
violation or sustaining them in whole or in part.
  (c) The board may exercise one or  more  of  its  powers  pursuant  to
section 24-178 of this code, as it deems appropriate if:
  (1)  The allegations in the notice of violation are sustained in whole
or in part; or
  (2) The respondent is in default under section 24-185 of this code.
  (d)  The  decision  and  order  of  the  board  shall  be  its   final
determination. A judicial proceeding must be commenced within two months
after the service of such decision and order.

Section 24-188

Section 24-188

  §  24-188 Compliance with board decisions; orders and civil penalties.
(a) If the respondent fails or refuses to comply with the board's order,
or the board otherwise deems it necessary, the corporation  counsel  for
the  city  of  New York, acting in the name of the city, may maintain an
action or proceeding in a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  to  compel
compliance  with or restrain by injunction the violation of any order of
the board.
  (b) A civil penalty imposed by the board pursuant to section 24-178 of
this code may be collected in an action brought in the name of the  city
of New York.

Section 24-189

Section 24-189

  § 24-189 Procedural rules. The board shall have authority from time to
time  to  make,  amend,  and  rescind  such  procedural  rules as may be
necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.

Section 24-190

Section 24-190

  §  24-190  Criminal  penalties; fines and imprisonment. (a) Any person
who shall knowingly make  a  false  statement  or  who  shall  knowingly
falsify  or allow to be falsified any certification, registration, form,
signed statement, application or report required under the provisions of
this code or regulation promulgated by the  commissioner  or  the  board
shall  be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars, nor  more  than
one  thousand  dollars, or by imprisonment not to exceed five months, or
both.
  (b) Any person, other than a corporation, who violates  any  order  of
the commissioner or the board or any provision of section 24-120, 24-122
or 24-146 of this code or who illegally breaks a seal on equipment, upon
conviction shall be punished for each offense by a fine of not less than
fifty  dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or by imprisonment for
not more than thirty days or by both.
  Any corporation which violates any order of the  commissioner  or  the
board or any provision of section 24-120, 24-122 or 24-146 of this code,
or  which illegally causes a seal to be broken, upon conviction shall be
punished for each offense by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars
nor more than two thousand dollars.
  Every day during which such violation occurs  constitutes  a  separate
offense.
  (c)  The  failure of any shipper or recipient to keep on file the fuel
information tickets as required by section 24-177 of this code shall  be
deemed  a  separate  and  distinct violation as to each such ticket, and
upon conviction thereof he or she shall be punished for each offense  by
a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars,
or  by  imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or by both such fine
and imprisonment.
  (d) Any shipment or delivery of fuel except in the manner provided for
in this code shall be deemed a separate and  distinct  violation  as  to
each  such  shipment or delivery and upon conviction thereof the shipper
shall be punished for each offense by a fine  of  not  less  than  fifty
dollars  nor  more  than two hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not
more than thirty days, or by both fine and imprisonment.
  (e) Any  shipper  or  recipient  of  fuel  who  shall  in  any  manner
misrepresent any of the information required to be contained in the fuel
information  ticket shall be guilty of a violation of this code and upon
conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine  of  not  less  than  two
hundred  dollars  nor more than five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment
for not more than sixty days or by both such fine and imprisonment.
  (f) The failure of any person or corporation against  whom  an  action
has  been brought to collect a civil penalty pursuant to subdivision (b)
of section 24-188 of this code, who has been found liable by a court for
such civil penalty and who does not pay such penalty after the  judgment
of  such  becomes final, shall be deemed a wilful failure to pay a civil
penalty.
  Any person, other than a corporation, convicted of a wilful failure to
pay a civil penalty imposed by the board pursuant to section  24-178  of
this code shall be punished by a fine of not less than double the amount
of  the  civil  penalty  imposed by the board nor more than one thousand
dollars or by imprisonment of not more than sixty days or, both.
  Any corporation convicted of a wilful failure to pay a  civil  penalty
imposed  by  the  board pursuant to section 24-178 of this code shall be
punished by a fine of not less than  double  the  amount  of  the  civil
penalty imposed by the board nor more than two thousand dollars.
  (g)  Any  person  convicted of violating any of the provisions of this
code or any regulation of the board not otherwise provided for  by  this

section  shall  be punished by a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor
more than five hundred dollars or by imprisonment  for  twenty  days  or
both  for  the first offense, and by a fine of not less than one hundred
dollars  nor  more  than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not
more than thirty days or both for a second offense, and by a fine of not
less than four hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars or by
imprisonment for not more than four  months  or  both  for  a  third  or
subsequent offense.
  (h)  Twenty-five  percent of any fine that is imposed pursuant to this
section, may be paid to the person or persons giving  information  which
shall lead to conviction.