Article 1 - SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Section 27-580

Section 27-580

  § 27-580 Scope. The provisions of this subchapter, supplemented by the
additional  requirements  of  subchapter  eleven  of this chapter, shall
establish minimum requirements for materials, designs, and  construction
to be used for all structural elements in buildings. In addition, within
special  flood  hazard  areas  and  below the regulatory flood datum, as
described in article ten of subchapter four of this chapter,  materials,
designs  and  construction required for structural elements by reference
standard RS 4-5 shall be applicable.

Section 27-581

Section 27-581

  §  27-581  Standards. The provisions of reference standard RS-10 shall
be a part of this subchapter.

Section 27-582

Section 27-582

  § 27-582 Definitions. For definitions to be used in the interpretation
of this subchapter, see subchapter two of this chapter.

Section 27-583

Section 27-583

  § 27-583 Plans. For the requirements governing the filing of plans and
the work to be shown on the plans, see subchapter one of this chapter.

Section 27-584

Section 27-584

  §  27-584  Permits.  For  the  requirements  governing  equipment work
permits and equipment use permits, see subchapter one of this chapter.

Section 27-585

Section 27-585

  §  27-585  General  requirements.  For  purposes  of  this  code,  the
structural elements of a building  shall  normally  include  all  floor,
roof,   and   wall   framing   members  and  slabs  (but  not  including
slabs-on-grade); all piers, walls, footings, piles, and similar elements
of the foundation;  and  all  other  elements  of  both  foundation  and
superstructure  which,  in engineering practice, are proportioned on the
basis of calculated stress. Where doubt  exists  as  to  the  structural
nature  of  an  element,  the  provisions  of  this  subchapter,  and of
subchapter eleven of this chapter, shall be deemed to apply only  to  an
element  in  which  the materials are stressed in excess of thirty-three
and one-third per cent of the allowable stress values (without  increase
for infrequent stress conditions) for such material in its proposed use,
or to an element wherein public safety would be involved in the event of
excessive distortion under the applied loads.

Section 27-586

Section 27-586

  §  27-586 Materials and methods of construction. Materials and methods
of construction used in the manufacture and/or placement  of  structural
elements  in  a building shall be subject to the requirements of article
seven of subchapter one  of  this  chapter,  the  inspection  provisions
established  in  tables  10-1  and 10-2 and the detailed requirements of
articles four through twelve of this subchapter and article thirteen  of
subchapter eleven of this chapter.

Section 27-587

Section 27-587

  §  27-587  Fire  protection requirements to apply. Where a material or
method of construction in a specific use is  required  to  provide  fire
protection  as  well  as  structural adequacy, the material or method of
construction shall meet both specified requirements.

Section 27-588

Section 27-588

  §  27-588  Use  of used and unidentified materials. The utilization of
used materials and unidentified or ungraded materials shall  be  limited
to non-structural elements, except:
  (a)  Such  materials (or elements) may be reused, or continued in use,
at stress levels to which the materials or elements  were  subjected  in
the  previous  construction, or at load capacity as demonstrated by load
test procedures as described in subdivision (a)  of  section  27-599  of
article three of this subchapter.
  (b)  Unidentified  materials may be graded by the recovery and test of
representative  samples,  or  by  other  means   satisfactory   to   the
commissioner.
  (c) Used materials shall be considered to be graded where the grade is
clearly  indicated  on  the approved plans for the existing construction
and may be used at the allowable stress levels for that  grade  of  like
material  as  established  in the building code in force at the time the
plans for the existing construction were approved.

            Table 10-1 Inspection of Materials and Assemblies
========================================================================
           Elements That Shall Be         Elements That Are Not
Materials   Subject to Controlled          Subject to Controlled
            Inspection a,b,d               Inspection a,c,d
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steel      None                           All structural elements and
                                           connections

Concrete   Materials for all structural   (1) All materials for
            elements proportioned on the   structural elements
            basis of calculated stresses   proportioned on the basis of
            seventy per cent or greater,   calculated stresses less than
            of basic allowable values.     seventy per cent of basic
            See article five for           allowable values
            specific requirements         (2) Concrete materials for:
            relating to "quality control  (a) Short span floor and roof
            of materials and batching."    construction proportioned
                                           as per section 27-610.
                                          (b) Walls and footings for
                                           buildings in occupancy
                                           group J-3.
                                          (3) Metal reinforcement.

Aluminum   None                           All structural elements and
                                           connections.

Wood       None                           All structural elements and
                                           connections.

Reinforced None                           All structural elements.
 gypsum
 concrete

Masonry    None                           All structural elements.

Other      Requirements as may be
            established in other
            subchapters of this code
            or by the commissioner.

Notes:
  a For general provisions relating to inspection see section 27-132.
  b All  structural  materials  and  assemblies  subject  to  controlled
inspection  shall  be  tested  and/or  inspected  at  their   place   of
manufacture  and  evidence  of  compliance  with  the provisions of this
subchapter shall be provided as  stipulated  in  articles  four  through
twelve.
  c Mill, manufacturer's and supplier's inspection and test reports will
be  accepted  as evidence of compliance with the provisions of this code
for all structural materials and assemblies not  subject  to  controlled
inspection.
  d Basic  allowable  stress  values  as  referenced herein shall denote
allowable stress value without increase for infrequent stress conditions
as established in this code or in the applicable reference standard  for
the material or element in its proposed use. Notes:

            Table 10-2 Inspection of Methods of Construction
========================================================================
           Operations on Structural       Operations on Structural
            Elements That Shall Be         Elements That Are Not
            Subject to Controlled          Subject to Controlled
Materials   Inspection a,b,d               Inspection a,c,d
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steel      (1) Welding operations and     (1) Welding operations and
            the tensioning of high         the tensioning of high
            strength bolts in connections  strength bolts in connections
            where the calculated stresses  where the calculated stresses
            in the welds or bolts are      in the welds or bolts are
            fifty per cent or more of      less than fifty per cent of
            basic allowable values.        basic allowable values.
           (2) Connection of fittings to  (2) All other fabrication and
            wire cables for suspended      erection operations not
            structures, except where       designated for controlled
            cables together with their     inspection.
            attached fittings are
            proof-loaded to not less
            than fifty-five per cent
            of ultimate capacity.

Concrete   Except for those operations    (1) All operations relating
            specifically designated in     to the construction of
            this table as not subject to   members and assemblies (other
            controlled inspection, for     than pre-stressed members)
            all concrete, the operations   which involve the placement
            described in subdivision       of a total of less than fifty
            (a) of section 27-607 shall    cubic yards of concrete and
            be subject to controlled       wherein said concrete is used
            inspection.                    at levels of calculated stress
                                           seventy per cent or less of
                                           basic allowable values.
                                          (2) Placing and curing
                                           of concrete for all:
                                          (a) Short span floor and
                                           roof construction as per
                                           section 27-610.
                                          (b) Walls and footings for
                                           buildings in occupancy
                                           group J-3.

                                          (3) Size and location of
                                           reinforcement for walls and
                                           footings for buildings in
                                           occupancy group J-3.
                                          (4) All other operations
                                           not described in
                                           subdivision (a)
                                           of section 27-607.

Aluminum   Welding operations in          (1) Welding operations in
           connections where the cal-      connections where the cal-
           culated stresses in the         culated stresses in the welds
           welds are fifty per cent        are less than fifty per cent
           or more of the basic            of basic allowable values.
           allowable values.              (2) All other fabrication
                                           and erection operations
                                           not designated for
                                           controlled inspection.

Wood       Fabrication of                 All other operations not
            glued-laminated assemblies     designated for controlled
            and of plywood components.     inspection.

Reinforced None                           All operations incident to
Gypsum                                     the fabrication and placement
Concrete                                   of structural elements.

Reinforced (1) Fabrication of             (1) All masonry work for
Masonry     prefabricated units.           buildings in occupancy
           (2) Placement and bedding of    group J-3.
            units; sizes of members,      (2) All mixing of mortar.
            including thickness of walls  (3) All other operations
            and wythes; sizes of columns;  not designated for
            the size and position of       controlled inspection.
            reinforcement, in place, and
            provisions for curing and
            protection against freezing
            for all reinforced masonry
            construction unless such
            operations are specifically
            not designated for controlled
            inspection.

Un-        Placement and bedding of units (1) All masonry work for
reinforced  and sizes of members           buildings in occupancy
Masonry     including thickness of walls   group J-3.
            and wythes; sizes of columns; (2) All mixing of mortar.
            cleanouts; and provisions     (3) All other operations not
            for curing and protection      designated for controlled
            against freezing for all       inspection.
            masonry construction
            proportioned on the basis
            of structural analysis as
            described in section four of
            reference standard RS 10-1B,
            unless such operations are
            specifically not designated
            for controlled inspection.

Piling     See provisions of subchapter eleven.
Other      Requirements as may be established
           in other subchapters of this code.
========================================================================

  a For general provisions relating to inspection see section 27-132.
  b All  construction  operations  designated  for controlled inspection
shall  be  inspected  by  the  architect  or  engineer  designated   for
controlled inspection during the performance of such operation.
  c Certification  by  the fabricator or erector, as applicable, will be
accepted as evidence of compliance with the provisions of this code  for
all construction operations not subject to controlled inspection.
  d Basic  allowable  stress  values  as  referenced herein shall denote
allowable stress value without increase for infrequent stress conditions
as established in this code or in the applicable reference standard  for
the material or element in its proposed use.

Section 27-589

Section 27-589

  §  27-589  Equivalent  systems  of  design. Nothing in this subchapter
shall be construed  to  prohibit  the  use  of  any  system  of  design,
alternate  to  those  indicated, provided that it can be demonstrated to
the satisfaction of the commissioner that such  system  of  design  will
provide  a  factor  of safety against structural failure consistent with
the requirements of articles four through  twelve  of  this  subchapter,
fire  safety  in  consonance  with the requirements of subchapters three
through eight of this chapter, and such other characteristics  pertinent
to  the  safety  of  life,  health,  and  property as prescribed in this
subchapter or as may be required by the commissioner.
  Alternate or equivalent materials or methods of construction shall  be
subject  to  the  provisions  of  section  27-133  of  article  seven of
subchapter one of this chapter.

Section 27-590

Section 27-590

  §  27-590  Deferred  detailing. Where structural elements are normally
detailed on shop or working drawings, the  application  for  the  permit
shall  so  state,  and  issuance of the permit shall be conditioned upon
future submission of such shop or working drawings showing the  approval
of an architect or engineer with regard to such elements, or of a signed
statement  by  an architect or engineer to the effect that such drawings
were prepared to his or her satisfaction. In cases where  the  detailing
of  structural  elements  has  been made on the basis of fire-resistance
ratings, load  tables,  or  similar  data  as  given  in  manufacturer's
catalogues, the application for approval of the plans shall so state and
issuance  of  such  acceptance shall be conditional upon submission of a
statement by  the  manufacturer,  or  of  other  supporting  documentary
evidence  of  accreditation  furnished by the manufacturer, attesting to
the accuracy of the data and stating that  such  data  were  derived  in
conformance  with  the  provisions  of this code. Where the detailing of
structural elements has been made on the  basis  of  data  published  in
technical documents of recognized authority issued by, or accredited by,
the agency or association promulgating the applicable reference standard
cited in this code, such statements will not be required.