Subchapter 1 - ASSESSMENT ON REAL PROPERTY

Section 11-201

Section 11-201

  §  11-201  Assessments  on  real  property;  general powers of finance
department. The commissioner of finance shall be charged generally  with
the  duty  and  responsibility of assessing all real property subject to
taxation within the city.

Section 11-202

Section 11-202

  § 11-202 Maps and records; surveyor. The commissioner of finance shall
appoint  a surveyor who shall make the necessary surveys and corrections
of the block or ward maps, and also make all new tax maps which  may  be
required.

Section 11-203

Section 11-203

  §  11-203 Maps and records; tax maps. a. As used in the charter and in
the code, the term "tax maps" shall mean and include the  block  map  of
taxes  and  assessments to the extent that the territory within the city
of New York is or shall be embraced in such map, such ward or land  maps
as  embrace  the  remainder  of  such city, and also such maps as may be
prepared under and pursuant to subdivision d of this section.
  b. Each separately assessed parcel shall be indicated on the tax  maps
by   a  parcel  number  or  by  an  identification  number.  A  separate
identification number shall be entered upon the tax maps in such  manner
as  clearly to indicate each separately assessed parcel of real property
not indicated by parcel numbering. Real property indicated by  a  single
identification  number  shall  be  deemed  to  be  a separately assessed
parcel.
  In the case of a newly created parcel with any  building  thereon,  no
tax lot number or identification number shall be assigned to such parcel
unless  the  commissioner  of  the department of buildings has certified
that the newly created parcel complies with all applicable zoning laws.
  c. Parcel numbers shall designate each parcel by the use of  three  or
more  numbers, of which one shall be a section or ward number, another a
block, district or plat number, and another a lot number. The department
of finance may from time to time change the  form  of  the  section  and
blocks,  and  also  the  numbers  thereof,  on the tax maps filed in its
office whenever such change of form has been caused pursuant to  section
one  hundred  ninety-nine  of the charter, and there shall thereafter be
delineated and entered upon such maps such new additional  sections  and
blocks  and  their numbers as necessity may require. Such administration
may from time to time change the form of the lots or  parcels  comprised
within any block, and also the numbers thereof, and cause to be shown on
such  maps  the  separate  lots  or parcels of land contained in any new
block added thereto and also the lots numbers thereof, according to  the
general plan employed in the making of such maps.
  d.  Each  separately  assessed  parcel  indicated by an identification
number shall be shown by a description, or by inscription of such number
on the block  map  of  taxes  and  assessments,  or  by  other  map  and
description.  Such numbers may be altered in the same manner as provided
in the preceding subdivision for the alteration of parcel numbers.
  e.  New  tax  maps shall be certified by the department of finance and
filed in its main office, and substituted for use in its offices and  in
those of the department of environmental protection with respect to maps
affecting the boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens, instead
of the maps theretofore in use therein. All changes and alterations made
in  the  tax  maps  shall  be  transmitted within thirty days after such
change or alteration to such offices.
  f.  On  or  before  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  sixty-four,   the
department of finance:
  (i)  Shall  certify  and file a map showing the boundaries of each and
every tax block and its tax block number in the boroughs  of  Manhattan,
Bronx,  Brooklyn and Queens, with the city register, and with the clerks
of the counties of New York, Bronx, Kings and Queens,
  (ii) Shall certify and file a copy  of  the  tax  maps  for  the  year
nineteen   hundred   sixty-four--nineteen  hundred  sixty-five  for  the
boroughs  of  Manhattan,  Bronx,  Brooklyn  and  Queens  with  the  city
register, and
  (iii)  Shall, not later than July first, nineteen hundred sixty-seven,
certify and file a copy of the tax maps for the  year  nineteen  hundred
sixty-seven--nineteen hundred sixty-eight for the boroughs of Manhattan,
Bronx,  Brooklyn and Queens respectively with the clerks of the counties
of New York, Bronx, Kings and Queens. All changes and  alterations  made

in  the  block  boundary  maps  and in the tax maps shall be transmitted
within thirty days after such change or alteration to such county clerks
and city register.

Section 11-204

Section 11-204

  §  11-204  Tax maps; block references; alterations and corrections. a.
On and after July first, nineteen hundred sixty-four,  the  use  of  the
land  maps in the offices of the city register and in the offices of the
clerks of the counties of New York, Bronx, Kings and  Queens,  shall  be
discontinued,  and on and after July first, nineteen hundred sixty-four,
reference shall be had to the tax maps for the  boroughs  of  Manhattan,
Bronx,  Brooklyn  and Queens and to block numbers designated thereon for
the purpose of indexing, recording or filing  of  instruments  affecting
title or relating to real property in such counties and the tax maps for
said boroughs shall be conclusive as to the location of block boundaries
and  block  numbers.  The tax map for each borough may be referred to as
the land map for the particular county which it affects.
  b. Whenever any block boundaries  shall  be  changed  or  any  new  or
additional  blocks  of  land  shall  be  formed  in such counties by the
opening or closing of any street, avenue, road, boulevard or parkway  or
otherwise, the department of finance shall cause such maps to be altered
to  show  the  changes in the boundaries of a block and the formation of
such new or additional blocks, and to cause such blocks, the  boundaries
of  which  have  been  altered, and such new or additional blocks, to be
numbered on such maps with such block numbers  as  such  department  may
determine. The commissioner of finance, or an officer or employee of the
department  designated  by  the  commissioner,  shall  certify  and file
annually with the register and county clerk in each of such  counties  a
list  of  the  numbers  of the blocks, the boundaries of which have been
altered, and a list of the numbers of new  or  additional  blocks  which
have been formed.
  c.  For  the  purpose of notice under any of the provisions of law for
the recording of instruments affecting  or  relating  to  land  in  such
counties,  each  block  shall be deemed to extend to the middle lines of
the streets, avenue, roads and boulevards laid out  on  such  land  maps
fronting and adjoining such block, and shall also be deemed to extend to
the  exterior  bulkhead  line  or to the exterior line of grants of land
under water where water forms one of the boundaries of a block.
  d. The word "block", as used in this  section  designates  a  plot  or
parcel  of  land  such  as is commonly so designated in the city, wholly
embraced  within  the  continuous  lines  of  streets,  or  streets  and
waterfront  taken  together where water forms one of the boundaries of a
block, and such other parcels of land or land  under  water  as  may  be
indicated  by  the  department  of  finance  upon such tax maps by block
numbers as constituting blocks.

Section 11-205

Section 11-205

  § 11-205 Maps and records; public inspection; evidential value. a. The
books,  maps,  assessment-rolls,  files and records of the department of
finance shall be kept in such  of  the  offices  of  the  department  of
finance  as  may  be  most  convenient  to the taxpayers of the city and
suitable to the proper discharge of the business of  the  department  of
finance.  They shall be public records and shall at all reasonable times
be open to public inspection.
  b. Copies of all such records and transcripts  thereof,  certified  by
the  commissioner of finance or an assessor or by an officer or employee
of the department of finance designated by the commissioner of  finance,
and  under the seal of the department of finance, shall be admissible in
evidence in all courts and places in the same manner and  for  the  same
purposes  as  books,  papers or documents similarly authenticated by the
clerk of a county.

Section 11-206

Section 11-206

  §  11-206  Power of the commissioner of finance to correct errors. The
commissioner of finance may correct  any  assessment  or  tax  which  is
erroneous  due  to  a  clerical  error  or  to  an  error of description
contained in the several books of annual record of assessed  valuations,
or  in  the  assessments-rolls.  If the taxes computed on such erroneous
assessment have been paid, the commissioner of finance is authorized  to
refund  or  credit  the  difference  between  the  taxes computed on the
erroneous and corrected assessments.

Section 11-207

Section 11-207

  §  11-207  Duties of assessors in assessing property. a. In performing
their assessment duties, the assessors  shall  personally  examine  each
parcel  of  taxable  real  estate during at least every third assessment
cycle, and shall personally examine each parcel of real estate  that  is
not  taxable  during  at least every fifth assessment cycle, as measured
from the last preceding assessment cycle during which  such  parcel  was
personally  examined. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence
to the contrary, the assessors shall revalue,  reassess  or  update  the
assessment  of  each  parcel of taxable or nontaxable real estate during
each  assessment  cycle,  irrespective  of  whether  such   parcel   was
personally examined during each assessment cycle.
  b.  The  persons having charge of the borough assessment offices shall
furnish to the commissioner of finance, under oath, a detailed statement
of all taxable real estate in the city. Such statement shall contain the
street, the section or ward, the block and lot and map or identification
numbers of such real estate embraced within such district; the  sum  for
which, in their judgment, each separately assessed parcel of real estate
would  sell  under  ordinary  circumstances if it were wholly unimproved
and, separately stated, the sum for which the  same  parcel  would  sell
under  ordinary  circumstances  with  the improvements, if any, thereon,
such sums to be determined with regard to the limitations  contained  in
the state real property tax law. Such statement shall include such other
information  as  the  commissioner  of  finance  may, from time to time,
require.

Section 11-207.1

Section 11-207.1

  §  11-207.1  Information related to estimate of assessed valuation and
notice of property value.
  a. Not later than the fifteenth day of February, the  commissioner  of
finance  shall submit the following information relating to the estimate
of the assessed valuation of real property for the ensuing  fiscal  year
to  the  mayor  and  to the council, and publish such information on the
website of the department:
  (1) a distribution by relevant geographies and buildings types of  the
factors used in determining market values such as incomes, expenses, and
rates  of capitalization. The distribution should provide, at a minimum,
the first, second and third quartiles of such factors;
  (2) specific formulas, data sources, and values used to determine  the
rates of capitalization for real property valuation;
  (3)  average  values and changes of incomes and expenses, as reflected
on the statements required to be filed pursuant to section  11-208.1  of
this code;
  (4) a statistical summary of the changes in the total market value and
assessed  value  for  each property tax class and property category from
the assessment roll of the previous year;
  (5) a statistical summary of equalization and non-equalization changes
from the assessment roll of the previous year; and
  (6) the method of valuation used  for  each  property  listed  on  the
estimate  of the assessed valuation of real property subject to taxation
for the ensuing fiscal year, and the information used to determine  such
valuation.
  b.  The notice of property value sent by the department to an owner of
real  property  shall  inform  such  owner  how  to  access   additional
information  on the website of the department regarding valuation of the
subject real property, including the factors used by the  department  to
determine the market value of such real property. The notice of property
value  shall include the address of such website. Such information shall
be made available at least thirty days  prior  to  the  final  date  for
filing any appeal.

Section 11-208

Section 11-208

  §  11-208  Special  right of entry; certificate of the commissioner of
finance. A right of entry upon real  property  and  into  buildings  and
structures  at  all  reasonable  times to ascertain the character of the
property shall not be allowed to any person  acting  in  behalf  of  the
department  of  finance,  other than the officials mentioned in sections
one hundred fifty-six and one thousand five hundred  twenty-one  of  the
charter,  unless  a certificate therefor, executed in writing and signed
by the commissioner of finance, is  presented  by  such  person  to  the
owner,  lessee,  or  occupant of the premises or his or her agent before
entry thereon is made.

Section 11-208.1

Section 11-208.1

  §  11-208.1  Income and expense statements.  a. Where real property is
income-producing  property,  the  owner  shall  be  required  to  submit
annually  to  the  department  not  later  than the first day of June, a
statement of all income derived from and all  expenses  attributable  to
the operation of such property as follows:
  (1)  Where  the  owner's books and records reflecting the operation of
the property are maintained on a  calendar  year  basis,  the  statement
shall be for the calendar year preceding the date the statement shall be
filed.
  (2)  Where  the  owner's books and records reflecting the operation of
the property are maintained on a fiscal year basis  for  federal  income
tax  purposes, the statement shall be for the last fiscal year concluded
as of the first day of May preceding the date  the  statement  shall  be
filed.
  (3)  Notwithstanding  the provisions of paragraphs one and two of this
subdivision, where the owner  of  the  property  has  not  operated  the
property  and  is  without  knowledge  of the income and expenses of the
operation of the property for the entire year for which the  income  and
expense  statement  is  required pursuant to the provisions of paragraph
one or paragraph two of this subdivision, then  an  income  and  expense
statement  shall  not be required for such year. Such owner is, however,
subject to the requirements of paragraph four of subdivision d  of  this
section.
  (4)  The  commissioner  may  for  good cause shown extend the time for
filing an income and expense statement by a period not to exceed  thirty
days,  or  in  the  case of residential class two properties held in the
cooperative or condominium form of ownership, by a period not to  exceed
sixty  days.  The  filing of the income and expense statement within the
time prescribed by this paragraph shall be considered timely filed.
  b. Such statements shall contain the following declaration: "I certify
that all information contained in this statement is true and correct  to
the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief. I understand that the willful
making of any false statement of material fact herein will subject me to
the provisions of law  relevant  to  the  making  and  filing  of  false
instruments and will render this statement null and void."
  c.  The  form  on  which  such  statement  shall be submitted shall be
prepared by the commissioner and copies  of  such  form  shall  be  made
available  at  the  offices of the department in the county in which the
property is  located.  The  commissioner  may,  by  rule,  require  such
statement to be submitted electronically in such form and such manner as
the  commissioner  may  determine.  For good cause, the commissioner may
waive any rule requiring electronic filing and may permit a statement to
be filed in such other manner as the commissioner may designate.
  d. (1) In the event that an owner of income-producing  property  fails
to  file  an  income and expense statement within the time prescribed in
subdivision a of this section (determined with regard to  any  extension
of  time  for  filing),  such  owner shall be subject to a penalty in an
amount not to exceed  three  percent  of  the  assessed  value  of  such
income-producing  property  determined  for  the  current fiscal year in
accordance with section fifteen hundred six  of  the  charter  provided,
however,  that if such statement is not filed by the thirty-first day of
December, the penalty shall be in an amount not to exceed  four  percent
of  such  assessed value. If, in the year immediately following the year
in which an owner fails to file by the  thirty-first  of  December,  the
owner  again  fails  to  file an income and expense statement within the
time prescribed in subdivision a of this section (determined with regard
to any extension of time for filing), such owner shall be subject  to  a
penalty in an amount not to exceed five percent of the assessed value of

such  property  determined for the current fiscal year. Such owner shall
also be subject to a penalty of up to  five  percent  of  such  assessed
value in any year immediately succeeding a year in which a penalty of up
to  five percent could have been imposed, if in such succeeding year the
owner fails to file an income and  expense  statement  within  the  time
prescribed  in  subdivision a of this section (determined with regard to
any extension of time for filing).  The  penalties  prescribed  in  this
paragraph  shall  be  imposed  by  the  commissioner after notice and an
opportunity to be heard, and an opportunity to cure the failure to file.
The penalties prescribed in this paragraph  shall  be  a  lien  on  such
income-producing  property  when  entered  by  the  commissioner  in the
records in which charges against the property are  to  be  entered,  and
shall  continue  to  be,  until paid, a lien on such property. Such lien
shall be a tax lien within the meaning of sections 11-319 and 11-401  of
this  code  and  may  be  collected, sold, enforced or foreclosed in the
manner provided in chapters two, three and four of title eleven of  this
code  or  may  be satisfied in accordance with the provisions of section
thirteen hundred fifty-four of the real property actions and proceedings
law. If any such penalties are not paid within thirty days from the date
of entry, it shall be the duty of the commissioner to  receive  interest
thereon  at  the  rate  of  interest  applicable  to such property for a
delinquent tax on real property, to be calculated to the date of payment
from the date of entry. The penalties prescribed in this  paragraph  may
also  be  collected  in  an  action  brought  against  the  owner of the
income-producing property in a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  The
institution  of  any  such  action shall not suspend or bar the right to
pursue any other remedy  provided  by  law  for  the  recovery  of  such
penalties.
  (2)  The  tax  commission shall deny a hearing on any objection to the
assessment of property for which an  income  and  expense  statement  is
required and has not been timely filed.
  (3)   Where  an  income  and  expense  statement  required  under  the
provisions of this section has not been timely filed,  the  commissioner
may  compel  by  subpoena the production of the books and records of the
owner relevant to the income and expenses of the property, and may  also
make  application  to  any  court of competent jurisdiction for an order
compelling  the  owner  to  furnish  the  required  income  and  expense
statement.
  (4)  An owner of real property who is not required to submit an income
and expense statement pursuant to paragraph three of  subdivision  a  of
this  section  or  the  rules promulgated by the commissioner of finance
pursuant  to  subdivision  g  of  this  section  shall  submit  to   the
department,  annually  on  or  before  the first day of June, or on such
other schedule as determined by rule of the  commissioner,  a  claim  of
exclusion  from  the  filing  requirement  in  a  form  approved  by the
commissioner. The commissioner may for good cause shown extend the  time
for  submitting  a  claim  of exclusion by a period not to exceed thirty
days, or in the case of residential class two  properties  held  in  the
cooperative  or condominium form of ownership, by a period not to exceed
sixty days. The filing  of  the  claim  of  exclusion  within  the  time
prescribed  by  this  paragraph shall be considered timely filed. In the
event that an owner who is required to submit a claim of exclusion fails
to submit such claim within the time prescribed by this paragraph or  by
the rules of the commissioner, such owner shall be subject to a penalty.
Such  penalty  shall  be imposed by the commissioner after notice and an
opportunity to be heard, and an  opportunity  to  cure  the  failure  to
submit  a  claim  of  exclusion,  and  shall  be collected and enforced,
including the imposition of interest  for  late  payment,  in  the  same

manner  as  the  penalties  for  failure  to  file an income and expense
statement as provided in paragraph one of this subdivision. Such penalty
shall not exceed the following amounts:
  (i)  one hundred dollars for failure to submit a claim of exclusion in
one year;
  (ii) five hundred dollars for failure to submit a claim  of  exclusion
in two consecutive years;
  (iii)  one thousand dollars for failure to submit a claim of exclusion
in three consecutive years or more.
  (5) Notwithstanding paragraph four of this subdivision,  an  owner  of
real  property  described  in  the  categories  below is not required to
submit a claim of exclusion:
  (i) property that has an assessed valuation of forty thousand  dollars
or less;
  (ii) residential property containing ten or fewer dwelling units;
  (iii)  property  classified  in class one or two as defined in article
eighteen of the real property tax law containing six or  fewer  dwelling
units and one retail store; or
  (iv)  special  franchise property that is assessed pursuant to article
six of the real property tax law.
  (6) The department shall inform owners of income  producing  property,
other  than  owners  of the property described in paragraph five of this
subdivision, of the requirement to file an income and expense statement,
or, if applicable, a claim of exclusion, on the property  tax  bill  for
payment  of the installment of real property tax that is due and payable
on the first day of January and on the notice of  property  value.  Such
notification shall also inform the owner of such property that a penalty
and  interest  may  be  imposed on such owner for failure to submit such
claim, and that any penalties or interest imposed on  such  owner  shall
constitute a lien on such property.
  (7)  No  later  than  thirty days prior to the imposition of a penalty
prescribed  in  paragraphs  one  and  four  of  this  subdivision,   the
commissioner  shall  publish  on the website of the department a list of
all  property  for  which  an  income  and  expense  statement,  or,  if
applicable,  a  claim of exclusion, required to be filed pursuant to the
provisions of this section was not timely filed. Such list shall contain
the borough, block, lot,  address,  zip  code,  and  tax  class  of  the
property. No later than the first day of February of each calendar year,
the  commissioner  shall publish on the website of the department a list
of all property for  which  an  income  and  expense  statement  or,  if
applicable,  a  claim of exclusion, required to be filed pursuant to the
provisions of this section was not timely filed. Such list shall contain
the borough, block, lot,  address,  zip  code,  and  tax  class  of  the
property,  the  penalty  amount imposed by the department for failure to
comply  with  the  provisions  of  this  section,  and,  to  the  extent
practicable,  the  number  of  consecutive  years the property owner has
failed to file an income and expense statement,  or,  if  applicable,  a
claim of exclusion.
  (8)  In  cases  where  the  closing  or finalizing of the sale of real
property precedes the publication of the lists  described  in  paragraph
seven  of  this  subdivision or the first property tax bill to reflect a
penalty imposed on such property for the failure to file an  income  and
expense  statement  or, if applicable, a claim of exclusion, required to
be filed pursuant to this  section,  the  commissioner  may  waive  such
penalty  and cancel any lien imposed as a result of such penalty, as may
be described in guidelines prescribed by the commissioner, upon  request
of the owner of such property.

  e. As used in this section, the term "income-producing property" means
property  owned  for the purpose of securing an income from the property
itself, but shall not include property with an assessed value  of  forty
thousand  dollars  or  less,  or  residential property containing ten or
fewer  dwelling  units  or  property  classified  in class one or two as
defined in article eighteen of the real property tax law containing  six
or fewer dwelling units and one retail store.
  f.  Except  in  accordance  with proper judicial order or as otherwise
provided by law, it shall be unlawful for the commissioner, any  officer
or  employee  of  the  department,  the  president  or a commissioner or
employee of the tax commission, any person engaged or  retained  by  the
department  or  the  tax commission on an independent contract basis, or
any person, who, pursuant to this section, is permitted to  inspect  any
income and expense statement or to whom a copy, an abstract or a portion
of  any  such  statement  is  furnished, to divulge or make known in any
manner except as provided in this  subdivision,  the  amount  of  income
and/or  expense  or  any  particulars set forth or disclosed in any such
statement required under this section. The commissioner,  the  president
of the tax commission, or any commissioner or officer or employee of the
department  or  the  tax  commission  charged  with  the custody of such
statements shall not be required  to  produce  any  income  and  expense
statement  or  evidence  of  anything contained in them in any action or
proceeding in any court, except on behalf of the department or  the  tax
commission.  Nothing  herein shall be construed to prohibit the delivery
to an owner or his or her duly authorized representative of a  certified
copy of any statement filed by such owner pursuant to this section or to
prohibit  the  publication of statistics so classified as to prevent the
identification of particular statements and the items thereof, or making
known aggregate income and expense information disclosed with respect to
property classified as class four as defined in article eighteen of  the
real  property  tax law without identifying information about individual
leases, or making known a range as determined by the commissioner within
which the income and expenses of a  property  classified  as  class  two
falls,  or the inspection by the legal representatives of the department
or of the tax commission of the statement of any owner who  shall  bring
an  action to correct the assessment. Any violation of the provisions of
this subdivision shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one  thousand
dollars  or  by  imprisonment  not  exceeding  one year, or both, at the
discretion of the court, and if the offender be an officer  or  employee
of the department or the tax commission, the offender shall be dismissed
from office.
  g.  The  commissioner  shall  be  authorized  to  promulgate rules and
regulations necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section.
  h. Subdivision f of this section shall be deemed a state  statute  for
purposes  of paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section eighty-seven of
the public officers law.

Section 11-209

Section 11-209

  §  11-209  Taxable  status of building in course of construction. a. A
building,  other  than  a  commercial  building,  in   the   course   of
construction, commenced since the preceding fifth day of January and not
ready  for occupancy on the fifth day of January following, shall not be
assessed unless it shall be ready for occupancy or a part thereof  shall
be occupied prior to the fifteenth day of April.
  b.  (1) A commercial building in the course of construction, commenced
since the fifth day of January one year  preceding  the  taxable  status
date  and  not  ready for occupancy or partially occupied on the taxable
status date, shall  not  be  assessed  unless  it  shall  be  ready  for
occupancy or a part thereof shall be occupied prior to the fifteenth day
of April following the taxable status date.
  (2)  A  commercial  building  in the course of construction, commenced
since the fifth day of January two years preceding  the  taxable  status
date  and  not  ready for occupancy or partially occupied on the taxable
status date, shall  not  be  assessed  unless  it  shall  be  ready  for
occupancy or a part thereof shall be occupied prior to the fifteenth day
of April following the taxable status date.
  (3)  A  commercial  building  in the course of construction, commenced
since the fifth day of January three years preceding the taxable  status
date  and  not  ready for occupancy or partially occupied on the taxable
status date, shall  not  be  assessed  unless  it  shall  be  ready  for
occupancy or a part thereof shall be occupied prior to the fifteenth day
of April following the taxable status date.
  c.  For purposes of this section, a "commercial building" shall mean a
building that is intended to be  used,  and  upon  completion  is  used,
exclusively   for  buying,  selling  or  otherwise  providing  goods  or
services, or for other  lawful  business,  commercial  or  manufacturing
activities,  excluding hotel services, except that a commercial building
may contain a residential component other than  a  hotel,  provided  (i)
that  such  residential component is receiving or has applied for and is
eligible to  receive  a  partial  exemption  from  real  property  taxes
pursuant  to  section four hundred twenty-one-a of the real property tax
law, or (ii) that such residential component in its entirety, both  land
and building, is receiving or has applied for and is eligible to receive
a full exemption from real property taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, a "commercial building" shall not include any building that is
constructed on block 1049, lot 29 as shown on the tax map of the city of
New  York for the borough of Manhattan as such map was in effect for the
assessment roll published in calendar year two thousand.
  d. Subdivision b of this section shall not apply to  a  tax  lot  that
constitutes  a  part of a building unless the building viewed as a whole
is a commercial building as defined in subdivision c of this section.
  e. Any building  that  receives  the  benefit  conferred  pursuant  to
subdivision  b  of  this  section that is subsequently determined not to
have been a commercial building as defined  in  subdivision  c  of  this
section  for  any  year in which it received such benefit shall have its
assessment corrected for any such year. Taxes shall be  imposed  in  the
amount  that would have applied had the corrected taxable assessed value
appeared on the final assessment roll.

Section 11-210

Section 11-210

  §  11-210  Books of annual record of assessed valuation of real estate
indicated by parcel numbers; form and contents. a. There shall  be  kept
in the several offices of the department of finance, books of the annual
record of the assessed valuation of real estate to be called "the annual
record  of  the  assessed  valuation  of real estate indicated by parcel
numbers in the borough of.........", in which shall be entered in detail
the assessed valuation of each separately assessed parcel indicated by a
parcel number within the limits of the several boroughs.
  b. The assessed valuation of each such parcel shall  be  set  down  in
such books in two columns. In the first column shall be stated, opposite
each  such  parcel,  the  sum  for  which  such  parcel would sell under
ordinary circumstances if wholly unimproved; and in the  second  column,
the  sum  for  which such parcel would sell under ordinary circumstances
with the improvements, if any thereon.
  c. Such books shall be prepared  in  such  manner  that  the  assessed
valuations entered therein shall be under sections and block headings as
may be most convenient for use in connection with the tax maps described
in section 11-203 of this chapter.

Section 11-211

Section 11-211

  §  11-211  Books of annual record of assessed valuation of real estate
indicated by identification numbers. a. The assessed  valuation  of  all
taxable  real  property  indicated  by  identification  numbers shall be
entered in the main office of the department  of  finance,  and  in  the
branch office in the borough where the same is assessed.
  b. The assessors in the districts in the several boroughs which may be
assigned  to  them for that purpose shall furnish to the commissioner of
finance at the main office of the  department  of  finance,  a  detailed
statement  under  oath  of  the assessable real property indicated by an
identification number in such districts, and shall file a  duplicate  of
such statement in the branch office.
  c.  There  shall  be  kept  in  the  main  office of the department of
finance, books of the annual record of the assessed  valuation  of  real
estate  to  be  known as "the annual record of the assessed valuation of
real estate indicated by identification  numbers",  in  which  shall  be
entered  the  assessed valuations of the real property mentioned in this
section.

Section 11-212

Section 11-212

  §  11-212 Power of the commissioner of finance to equalize assessments
before opening books. a. Before opening  the  several  books  of  annual
record  of assessed valuation for public inspection, the commissioner of
finance shall fix the valuations of property for the purpose of taxation
throughout the  city  at  such  sums  as  will,  in  the  commissioner's
judgment,  establish a just and equal relation between the valuations of
property in each borough and throughout the entire city.
  b. To this end the assessors or other persons  having  charge  of  the
borough  offices are required to transmit to the commissioner of finance
in each year a report of the assessed valuation of real property in  the
several  boroughs  at such time prior to the fifteenth day of January as
such commissioner may prescribe.

Section 11-213

Section 11-213

  §  11-213  Errors  in annual records or assessment-rolls. The omission
from the several books of annual record of assessed valuations  or  from
the  assessment-rolls in respect to the entry therein of the name of the
rightful  owner  or  owners  of  real  estate,  whether  individuals  or
corporations,  shall not invalidate any tax or assessment. In such case,
however, no tax shall be  collected  except  from  the  real  estate  so
assessed.

Section 11-214

Section 11-214

  § 11-214 Procedure on apportionment of assessment. a. The commissioner
of  finance  may  apportion  any  assessment in such manner as he or she
shall deem just and equitable, and forthwith cause such assessment to be
cancelled and new assessments, equal in the aggregate to  the  cancelled
assessment,  to  be made on the proper books and rolls. Within five days
thereafter the commissioner of finance shall cause written notice of the
new assessments to be mailed to the owners of record of the real  estate
so  assessed  at  their last known residence or business address, and an
affidavit of the mailing of such notice to be filed in the  main  office
of the department of finance.
  b.  When  such  notice  is mailed after the first day of February such
owners may apply for correction of such assessments within  twenty  days
after  the  mailing  of such notice with the same force and effect as if
such application were made on or before the first day of March  in  such
year.

Section 11-215

Section 11-215

  §  11-215  Entry of corrections made by tax commission. Upon receiving
notice of a correction of an assessment made by the tax commission,  the
commissioner  of  finance  shall  cause  the amount of the assessment as
corrected to be entered upon the proper books of annual record  and  the
assessment-rolls for the year for which such correction is made.

Section 11-216

Section 11-216

  §  11-216  Reduction  in  assessments;  publication. a. There shall be
published annually in the City Record a list of all reductions  in  real
property  assessments granted by the tax commission identifying the name
of the property owner, the address and the amount of reduction.
  b. No reduction shall be  granted  for  an  income-producing  property
unless  there  is  submitted to the tax commission a statement of income
and expenses in the form prescribed by  the  tax  commission  and  which
shall  be, in the case of property valued at one million dollars or more
certified by a certified public accountant.  The  commissioner  granting
such reduction in assessment shall state in a short memorandum the basis
upon which the reduction is granted.
  c. In all cases where the reduction in assessment for the current year
is  for fifty thousand dollars or more, the concurrence of the president
of the tax commission shall be required.

Section 11-217

Section 11-217

  §  11-217  Assessment-rolls; form and contents. Assessment-rolls shall
be so arranged with respect to number of columns and shall contain  such
entries  as  the  commissioner of finance shall prescribe, sufficient to
identify the property assessed and to show its total assessed valuation.
Real estate shall be described therein by  the  numbers  by  which  such
property  is  designated on the tax maps and in the several books of the
annual record of the assessed valuation of real estate, and such numbers
shall  import  into  the  assessment-rolls  any  necessary   identifying
description shown by the tax maps.

Section 11-218

Section 11-218

  §  11-218  Assessment-rolls; delivery to council or city clerk. a. The
council shall meet at noon, on the day of delivery of the  rolls,  other
than  a  Saturday,  Sunday,  or legal holiday, at the city hall or usual
place of meeting for the purpose of receiving the  assessment-rolls  and
performing  such  other  duties in relation thereto as are prescribed by
law.
  b. If the council fails to meet as herein prescribed, the rolls  shall
be  delivered  to the city clerk with the same effect as if delivered to
the council.

Section 11-219

Section 11-219

  §  11-219 Books of annual record; delivery for publication. Within two
weeks after the delivery of the assessment-rolls  to  the  council,  the
commissioner of finance shall furnish to the director of the City Record
a  copy  of  the  several  books  of  the  annual record of the assessed
valuation of real estate, omitting,  however,  the  two  columns  headed
respectively "size of house" and "houses on lot."

Section 11-220

Section 11-220

  §  11-220  Council; date of meeting to fix tax rate. The council shall
meet on a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, to fix the
annual tax rate.

Section 11-221

Section 11-221

  §  11-221 Extension of tax on assessment-rolls or upon assessment-roll
cards. The respective sums to be paid as taxes on the valuation of  real
property,   may   be   set   down   in  the  assessment-rolls,  or  upon
assessment-roll cards.

Section 11-222

Section 11-222

  § 11-222 Tax account of the commissioner of finance. Upon notification
from  the  public  advocate  of  the  amount  of taxes mentioned in such
assessment-rolls and tax  warrants,  the  comptroller  shall  cause  the
proper sum to be charged to the commissioner of finance for collection.

Section 11-223

Section 11-223

  §  11-223  Apportionment  of  taxes. a. If a sum of money in gross has
been or shall be taxed upon any lands or premises, any person or persons
claiming any dividend or undivided part thereof may  pay  such  part  of
such  sum  so  taxed  and  of  any  interest  and charges due or charged
thereon, as the  commissioner  of  finance  may  deem  to  be  just  and
equitable.
  b.  The commissioner of finance shall apportion the assessed valuation
of such lands or premises.
  c. The remainder of the sum of money so taxed  and  the  interest  and
charges  shall be a lien upon the residue of the land and premises only,
and the tax lien upon such residue may be  sold  to  satisfy  such  tax,
interest or charges thereon, in the same manner as though the residue of
said  tax  had  been  imposed  only  upon  such residue of such lands or
premises.

Section 11-224

Section 11-224

  §  11-224 Interest on unpaid taxes. a. If any tax on real estate which
shall have become due and  payable  prior  to  January  first,  nineteen
hundred  thirty-four, is unpaid in whole or in part, the commissioner of
finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon  the  amount  of
such  tax  or such part thereof, to be calculated to the date of payment
at the rate of seven per centum per annum from the date when such tax or
such part thereof became due and  payable  to  January  first,  nineteen
hundred  thirty-four,  at  the  rate  of  ten  per centum per annum from
January first, nineteen  hundred  thirty-four  to  May  first,  nineteen
hundred  thirty-seven,  or at the rate of seven per centum per annum for
such period if the comptroller and the commissioner of finance, in their
discretion, both determine that the payment of any tax arrears  at  such
reduced  rate  of  interest  may operate to save the property upon which
such taxes are in arrears from foreclosure or encourage its  development
or  is otherwise in the public interest, at the rate of seven per centum
per annum from May first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven to August first,
nineteen hundred sixty-nine, and from  August  first,  nineteen  hundred
sixty-nine  to  December  thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, at
the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel  is
two  thousand  dollars  or  less,  and at the rate of one per centum per
month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than  two  thousand  dollars
or,  irrespective  of  the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or
unimproved land, and from January first, nineteen hundred  seventy-seven
at  the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel
is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen  per  centum
per  annum  if  the  annual  tax  on  a parcel is more than two thousand
dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax,  if  a  parcel  consists  of
vacant or unimproved land.
  b.  If  any tax on real estate which shall have become due and payable
after January first, nineteen hundred thirty-four  and  prior  to  April
first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven, is unpaid in whole or in part, the
commissioner  of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon
the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to  be  calculated  to  the
date of payment at the rate of ten per centum per annum from the date on
which such tax or such part thereof became due and payable to May first,
nineteen  hundred  thirty-seven,  or at the rate of seven per centum per
annum for such  period  if  the  comptroller  and  the  commissioner  of
finance, in their discretion, both determine that the payment of any tax
arrears  at  such  reduced  rate  of  interest  may  operate to save the
property upon which such  taxes  are  in  arrears  from  foreclosure  or
encourage its development or is otherwise in the public interest, at the
rate  of  seven  per  centum  per annum from May first, nineteen hundred
thirty-seven to August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine,  from  August
first,  nineteen  hundred  sixty-nine to December thirty-first, nineteen
hundred seventy-six, at the rate of seven per centum per  annum  if  the
annual  tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate
of one per centum per month if the annual tax on a parcel is  more  than
two  thousand  dollars  or,  irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel
consists of vacant or unimproved land, and from January first,  nineteen
hundred  seventy-seven, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the
annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the  rate
of  fifteen  per  centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more
than two thousand dollars or, irrespective  of  the  annual  tax,  if  a
parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
  c.  If  any tax on real estate which shall have become due and payable
on or after April first, nineteen  hundred  thirty-seven  and  prior  to
August first, nineteen hundred sixty-nine is unpaid in whole or in part,
the  commissioner  of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest

upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to  be  calculated  to
the  date  of payment at the rate of seven per centum per annum from the
day on which such tax or such part thereof became  due  and  payable  to
August  first,  nineteen hundred sixty-nine, from August first, nineteen
hundred  sixty-nine   to   December   thirty-first,   nineteen   hundred
seventy-six, at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax
on  a parcel is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of one per
centum per month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than two thousand
dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax,  if  a  parcel  consists  of
vacant  or  unimproved  land,  and  from January first, nineteen hundred
seventy-seven at the rate of seven per centum per annum  if  the  annual
tax  on  a  parcel  is  two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of
fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is more  than
two  thousand  dollars  or,  irrespective of the annual tax, if a parcel
consists of vacant or unimproved land.
  d. If any tax on real estate which shall have become due  and  payable
on  or  after  August  first,  nineteen  hundred sixty-nine and prior to
December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six, is unpaid in  whole
or  in  part,  the  commissioner  of  finance  shall charge, receive and
collect interest upon the amount of such tax or such part thereof, to be
calculated from the date on which such tax or such part  thereof  became
due  and payable to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-six,
at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a  parcel
is  two  thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of one per centum per
month if the annual tax on a parcel is more than  two  thousand  dollars
or,  irrespective  of  the annual tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or
unimproved land, and from January first, nineteen hundred  seventy-seven
at  the rate of seven per centum per annum if the annual tax on a parcel
is two thousand dollars or less, and at the rate of fifteen  per  centum
per  annum  if  the  annual  tax  on  a parcel is more than two thousand
dollars or, irrespective of the annual tax,  if  a  parcel  consists  of
vacant or unimproved land.
  e. If any tax on real estate which shall become due and payable at any
time  on  or  after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven, shall
remain unpaid in whole or in part on the  fifteenth  day  following  the
date on which the same shall become due and payable, the commissioner of
finance  shall  charge,  receive and collect interest upon the amount of
such tax or such part thereof remaining  unpaid  on  that  date,  to  be
calculated  from  the  day on which such tax or such part thereof became
due and payable to the date of payment at the rate of seven  per  centum
per annum if the annual tax on a parcel is two thousand dollars or less,
and  at  the rate of fifteen per centum per annum if the annual tax on a
parcel is more than two thousand dollars or, irrespective of the  annual
tax, if a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved land.
  f. If any tax on real estate which shall become due and payable at any
time on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, shall remain
unpaid  in  whole  or in part on the fifteenth day following the date on
which the same shall become due and payable,  or  if  any  tax  on  real
estate  which  became  due  and  payable  prior  to July first, nineteen
hundred seventy-nine shall remain unpaid on that date, the  commissioner
of finance shall charge, receive and collect interest upon the amount of
such tax or such part thereof remaining unpaid, to be calculated, in the
case  of  any  tax  which  shall become due and payable on or after July
first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, from the day on which such tax  or
such  part  thereof  became  due and payable, and in the case of any tax
which became due and payable  prior  to  July  first,  nineteen  hundred
seventy-nine,  from  July  first,  nineteen hundred seventy-nine, to the
date of payment at the rate of seven per centum per annum if the  annual

tax on a parcel is two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars or less, and
at  the  rate  of  fifteen  per  centum per annum if the annual tax on a
parcel is more  than  two  thousand  seven  hundred  fifty  dollars  or,
irrespective  of  the  annual  tax,  if  a  parcel consists of vacant or
unimproved land. Any interest accrued  prior  to  July  first,  nineteen
hundred  seventy-nine,  pursuant  to  the preceding subdivisions of this
section shall be unaffected by the provisions of this subdivision.
  g. No later than the twenty-fifth day of May of each year, the banking
commission shall transmit a written recommendation to the council  of  a
proposed  interest  rate  to  be charged for nonpayment of taxes on real
estate in those cases where the annual tax on a parcel is more than  two
thousand  seven  hundred  fifty  dollars  or  where, irrespective of the
annual tax, a parcel consists of vacant or unimproved  land.  In  making
such  recommendations  the  commission  shall  consider  the  prevailing
interest rates charged for commercial loans extended to prime  borrowers
by commercial banks operating in the city and shall propose a rate of at
least  six per centum per annum greater than such rates. The council may
by  resolution  adopt  an  interest  rate  to  be  applicable   to   the
aforementioned  parcels  and  may specify in such resolution the date on
which such interest rate is to take effect. This subdivision  shall  not
apply  to any fiscal year beginning on or after July first, two thousand
five.
  h.  Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  contained   in   the
recommendation transmitted by the banking commission to the city council
relative  to  the  proposed  rate  of  interest to be charged during the
fiscal  year  of  the  city  commencing  July  first,  nineteen  hundred
seventy-nine  in  the  case  of  nonpayment  of  real  estate  taxes, or
contained in the resolution adopted by the council  in  accordance  with
such  recommendation,  the  council  hereby sets the interest rate to be
charged during the fiscal  year  of  the  city  commencing  July  first,
nineteen  hundred  seventy-nine  for  nonpayment of real estate taxes at
eighteen per centum per annum where the annual tax on a parcel  is  more
than  two  thousand  seven  hundred  fifty  dollars  or where the parcel
consists of vacant or unimproved land.
  i. The interest  mentioned  in  the  foregoing  subdivisions  of  this
section  shall  be paid over and accounted for from time to time by such
commissioner of finance as a part of the tax collected by him or her.
  j. When an installment agreement has been entered into pursuant to any
of the provisions of chapter four  of  this  title,  during  the  period
beginning  on  the  date  this subdivision takes effect and ending April
thirtieth, nineteen hundred  eighty-two,  the  commissioner  of  finance
shall,  notwithstanding  any higher rate of interest prescribed pursuant
to applicable law, and unless a lower rate of interest is applicable  to
a  parcel  covered  by  such  an  agreement, charge, collect and receive
interest on the arrears due and payable  under  such  agreement,  to  be
calculated at the rate of ten percent per annum from May first, nineteen
hundred  eighty-two  to  the  date  of  payment of each installment. Any
interest accrued or  accruing  prior  to  May  first,  nineteen  hundred
eighty-two  shall  not be affected by the provisions of this subdivision
but shall be charged, collected and received in the manner  and  at  the
rates  prescribed  pursuant  to applicable law. Such ten percent rate of
interest shall be applicable only if, as of May first, nineteen  hundred
eighty-two,  (i)  there  has been no default in such agreement, and (ii)
all current taxes, assessments or other legal charges are paid  as  they
become  due  or  within  the  period  of grace provided by law. Where an
installment agreement has been entered into prior to May fifth, nineteen
hundred eighty-two pursuant to the provisions of either paragraph  three
of  subdivision  a of section 11-413 prior to March fourteenth, nineteen

hundred  seventy-nine  or  of  subdivision  a  of  section   11-405   or
subdivision  h  of section 11-409 of chapter four of this title and said
agreement is current as to both installment payments and current  taxes,
assessments  and  other  legal  charges, the commissioner of finance, on
application of the party who entered into  such  agreement,  may  cancel
said  agreement  and  enter  into  a  new agreement containing the terms
provided on May fifth, nineteen hundred eighty-two. If  any  such  prior
agreement  is not cancelled as herein provided, any installments due and
payable under such agreement on or after  May  first,  nineteen  hundred
eighty-two  shall  be  subject  to  interest  at  the rate and under the
conditions set forth above. In the event of any  subsequent  default  or
failure  to  make  timely  payment of any installment payment or current
tax, assessment or other legal charge, the ten percent rate of  interest
specified in this subdivision shall thereupon cease to be applicable and
the commissioner of finance shall thereafter charge, collect and receive
interest  in  the  manner  and  at  the  rates  prescribed  pursuant  to
applicable law.
  k. 1. Notwithstanding any other  provision  of  this  section  to  the
contrary,  but  subject  to  the exception contained in paragraph two of
this subdivision, in the case of an installment of tax on real  property
described  in paragraph b of subdivision four of section fifteen hundred
nineteen of the city charter, interest shall be  charged,  received  and
collected  at  the  rate  established  pursuant  to this section if such
installment shall remain unpaid in whole or in part on the date on which
it shall become due and payable. This paragraph shall not apply  to  any
installment  of tax that becomes due and payable on or after July first,
two thousand five.
  2. If the tax rate for any fiscal year of the city has not been set by
the fifteenth day of June preceding  the  start  of  such  fiscal  year,
interest  shall  not  be charged, received and collected with respect to
the first installment of tax which is due and payable on the  first  day
of July in such fiscal year if such installment is paid on or before the
extended  payment  date.  For  this  purpose, the term "extended payment
date" means the date which falls the same number of days after the first
day of July in such fiscal year as the number of days the date such  tax
rate is set falls after such fifteenth day of June. This paragraph shall
not  apply  to any installment of tax that becomes due and payable on or
after July first, two thousand five.
  l. No later than the fifth day following the date of enactment of this
subdivision in the year nineteen hundred ninety and no  later  than  May
twenty-fifth  of  each  succeeding  year,  the  banking commission shall
transmit a written recommendation to the council  of  proposed  interest
rates  to  be  charged for nonpayment of taxes on real property in those
cases in which the annual tax on a parcel, other  than  a  parcel  which
consists  of  vacant  or  unimproved land, is not more than two thousand
seven hundred fifty dollars. In making such recommendations, the banking
commission shall consider the  prevailing  interest  rates  charged  for
commercial  loans  extended  to  prime  borrowers  by  commercial  banks
operating in the city. In the case of any such parcel  with  respect  to
which  the  real  property  taxes  are  held  in  escrow and paid to the
commissioner of finance by a "mortgage escrow agent," as  that  term  is
defined  in  section  fifteen  hundred nineteen of the city charter, the
proposed rate shall be at least six percent per annum greater than  such
prevailing  prime  rate,  and in the case of all other such parcels, the
proposed rate shall be at least equal to such prevailing prime rate. The
council may by resolution adopt interest rates to be applicable  to  the
aforementioned  parcels  and may specify in such resolution the dates on
which such interest rates are to take effect. In the event  the  council

does  not  adopt  interest  rates  as  provided in this subdivision, the
interest rates otherwise specified in this section shall be  applicable.
This  subdivision  shall  not  apply  to any fiscal year beginning on or
after July first, two thousand five.

Section 11-224.1

Section 11-224.1

  § 11-224.1 Interest on unpaid real property tax.
  (a)  For  real  property  with  an assessed value of two hundred fifty
thousand dollars or less, if an installment of tax due  and  payable  is
not  paid  by  July  fifteenth,  October fifteenth, January fifteenth or
April fifteenth, interest shall be imposed on such unpaid amounts.
  (b) For real property with an assessed value of over two hundred fifty
thousand dollars, if an installment of tax due and payable is  not  paid
by July first or January first, interest shall be imposed on such unpaid
amounts.
  (c)  Interest rates on tax due and payable on or after July first, two
thousand five.
  If the council does not adopt interest rates, the rates shall  be  (a)
for  real  property with an assessed value of two hundred fifty thousand
dollars or less, seven percent per annum; and (b) for real property with
an assessed value of over two hundred fifty  thousand  dollars,  fifteen
percent per annum.
  (d)  (i)  Any  tax or part of a tax that became due before July first,
two thousand five and remains unpaid after June thirtieth, two  thousand
five,  shall  continue  to  accrue  interest  until  paid  at  the  rate
applicable under this section.
  (ii) This section shall not apply  to  interest  accrued  before  July
first, two thousand five.
  (e)  Council  adopted  rates.  By  May  twenty-fifth of each year, the
banking commission shall send a written recommendation to the council of
a proposed interest rate to be charged for nonpayment of taxes  on  real
property.  The  commission  shall consider the prevailing interest rates
charged for commercial loans extended to prime borrowers  by  commercial
banks operating in the city and:
  (i)  for  real  property  with  an assessed value of two hundred fifty
thousand dollars or less, shall propose a rate at least  equal  to  such
prevailing prime rate;
  (ii)  for  real  property  with  an assessed value of over two hundred
fifty thousand dollars, shall propose a rate of at least six percent per
annum greater than such prevailing prime rate.
  The council may by resolution adopt interest rates to be applicable to
the aforementioned properties and may specify  in  such  resolution  the
date that such rates will take effect.
  (f)  If the tax rate for any fiscal year of the city is not set by the
fifteenth of June preceding the start  of  such  fiscal  year,  interest
shall  not  be  charged for the first installment of tax which is due on
the first day of July in such fiscal year if such installment is paid on
or before  the  extended  payment  date.  For  this  purpose,  the  term
"extended  payment  date"  means the date which falls the same number of
days after the first day of July in such fiscal year as  the  number  of
days  the  date  such  tax rate is set falls after such fifteenth day of
June.
  (g) For purposes of this section, property  held  in  the  cooperative
form  of ownership shall not be deemed to have an assessed value of over
two hundred fifty thousand dollars  if  the  property's  assessed  value
divided by the number of residential dwelling units is two hundred fifty
thousand dollars or less per unit.

Section 11-225

Section 11-225

  §  11-225  Power  of  tax commission to remit or reduce taxes. The tax
commission shall have power to remit or reduce a tax imposed  upon  real
property where lawful cause therefor is shown or where such tax is found
to  be excessive or otherwise erroneous, but such remission or reduction
shall  be  made  only  with  respect  to  an  assessment  for  which  an
application for correction has been made pursuant to section one hundred
sixty-three  of the charter, and no such remission or reduction shall be
made when a claim to correct the assessment or recover the tax would  be
barred  by  passage  of  time or other adequate defense, or when, at the
time that the determination is rendered, applications for correction  or
other  proceedings are pending to review the assessment of such property
for more than one subsequent fiscal year. Notwithstanding the  foregoing
provisions  of  this  section, the tax commission shall have no power to
remit or reduce a tax pursuant to this  section  more  than  five  years
after  the  last  day  on which an application for correction could have
been filed to appeal the unlawful or  erroneous  assessment  upon  which
such tax was based. If such tax shall have been paid the commissioner of
finance  is  authorized  to  refund  or  credit  the  amount of any such
remission or reduction  granted  pursuant  to  this  section.  When  the
correction  results from an application for correction made by the board
of managers of a condominium, a refund may  be  paid  to  the  board  of
managers for distribution to the individual unit owners with the consent
of  such  board  and  on  such  conditions  as  the  commissioner  deems
appropriate.

Section 11-226

Section 11-226

  §  11-226 Special right of entry; certificate of president. A right of
entry upon real property  and  into  buildings  and  structures  at  all
reasonable times to ascertain the character of the property shall not be
allowed to any person acting in behalf of the tax commission, other than
the  officials  mentioned  in sections one hundred fifty-six and fifteen
hundred twenty-one  of  the  charter,  unless  a  certificate  therefor,
executed  in  writing and signed by the president of the tax commission,
is presented by such person to the owner,  lessee  or  occupant  of  the
premises or his agent before entry thereon is made.

Section 11-227

Section 11-227

  §  11-227  Duties  of authorized employees in examining applicants. a.
Employees of the tax commission, when authorized to  take  testimony  on
application, shall reduce such testimony to writing.
  b.  Within  ten  days  after the evidence on any application is taken,
they shall transmit the application and testimony so taken,  with  their
recommendation,  to  the tax commission at its main office or such other
office as the commission may prescribe.

Section 11-228

Section 11-228

  §  11-228 Testimony taken on application to constitute part of record.
All written testimony taken by the tax commission, by a commissioner, or
by an employee  of  the  commission  authorized  to  take  testimony  on
applications,  shall  constitute  part  of the record of the proceedings
upon any assessment.

Section 11-229

Section 11-229

  §  11-229  Solicitation  of retainers prohibited. It shall be unlawful
for any person or his or her or its agents or employee,  or  any  person
acting  on  his  or  her  or  its behalf, to solicit, or procure through
solicitation, either directly or indirectly, any retainer or agreement:
  (a) Authorizing such person, or his or her or its agent,  employee  or
any  person  acting  on his or her or its behalf, to make application to
the commissioner of finance or tax commission for the  correction  of  a
tentative  or  final assessed valuation of real property on behalf of an
owner of such property or other person claiming to be aggrieved, or
  (b) Authorizing such person, or his or her or its agent,  employee  or
any  person  acting  on  his  or  her  or its behalf, to appear for such
purpose  or  represent  such  owner  or  aggrieved  person  before  such
commission or a commissioner or any other officer or employee authorized
by law to act upon such application, examine applicants, take testimony,
make  or  recommend  the  making  of  a  correction of any such assessed
valuation, or take any other official action in  relation  to  any  such
correction. Any violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor.

Section 11-230

Section 11-230

  §  11-230  Issuance of final determination; limitation of time. Except
as otherwise provided in section one hundred sixty-five of the  charter,
the  final  determination of the tax commission upon any application for
the correction of an assessment and upon the evidence  taken  thereunder
shall,   where  the  evidence  is  taken  by  the  commission  or  by  a
commissioner, be rendered within thirty days after the hearing  of  such
application is closed. Where the evidence is taken by an employee of the
tax  commission  authorized to take testimony on applications, the final
determination shall be rendered within thirty days after the application
and the testimony hereon shall have been filed with  the  commission  at
its main office.
  Immediately  upon  making  a  correction  of  an  assessment,  the tax
commission shall notify the commissioner of finance thereof.

Section 11-231

Section 11-231

  § 11-231 Proceeding to review tax assessment; contents of petition. a.
Any  person  or  corporation  claiming  to  be aggrieved by the assessed
valuation of real property  may  commence  a  proceeding  to  review  or
correct  on  the  merits  a final determination of the tax commission by
serving on the president of the tax  commission,  or  his  or  her  duly
authorized agent, a copy of a verified petition as prescribed by law. No
such petition shall be accepted unless, prior to the service thereof, an
index number has been obtained from the clerk of the county in which the
property  is  located.  Within  ten  days  after  a  proceeding has been
commenced as hereinbefore provided, the original verified petition  with
proof  of service shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the court
in which the proceeding is to be heard.
  b. Such review shall be allowed only on one or more of  the  following
grounds, which must be specified in such petition:
  1.  That the assessment is illegal, and stating the particulars of the
alleged illegality, or
  2. That the assessment is erroneous by reason of over-valuation, or
  3. That the assessment is erroneous by reason of inequality,  in  that
it has been made at a higher proportionate valuation than the assessment
of  other real property on the assessment rolls of the city for the same
year, and for assessments made  after  December  thirty-first,  nineteen
hundred eighty-one, other real property within the same class as defined
in section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, specifying
the  instances  in  which such inequality exists and the extent thereof,
and stating that the petitioner is or will be injured thereby, or
  4. That the real property is misclassified, and stating the  class  in
which it is claimed the property should be classified.
  c.  The  proceeding  shall  be  maintained  against the tax commission
either by  naming  the  president  and  the  commissioners  of  the  tax
commission  individually, or by naming the tax commission of the city of
New York generally.
  d. Such proceeding to review and all proceedings thereunder  shall  be
brought  at a special term of the supreme court in the judicial district
where the real property so assessed is situated.
  e. The justice or referee before whom such proceeding shall  be  heard
may inspect the real property which is the subject of the proceeding.

Section 11-232

Section 11-232

  §  11-232 Comptroller; rates of interest on taxes and assessments. The
comptroller shall not reduce the rate of  interest  upon  any  taxes  or
assessments below the amount fixed by law.

Section 11-233

Section 11-233

  §  11-233  Cancellation  of  unpaid taxes. When it shall appear to the
comptroller that the unpaid taxes or assessments, or both, together with
the interest and penalties thereon which may have  been  levied  upon  a
parcel of real estate subject to easements which were in existence prior
to the levying of such taxes or assessments, equal or exceed the sum for
which,  under  ordinary  circumstances, such parcel of real estate would
sell subject to  such  easements,  the  comptroller,  with  the  written
approval  of  the corporation counsel, may settle and adjust such unpaid
taxes or assessments, or both, with the interest and penalties  thereon,
and  when  it  shall  appear to the comptroller that such parcel of real
estate would sell under ordinary circumstances subject to such easements
for only a nominal sum, then the comptroller with the  written  approval
of  the corporation counsel may cancel such unpaid taxes and assessments
together with the interest and penalties thereon.

Section 11-234

Section 11-234

  §  11-234  Cancellation of taxes and assessments in Queens county. The
comptroller, with the written consent of  the  corporation  counsel,  is
authorized,  on  application  being  made  by  any person interested, to
compromise  and  settle  claims  of  the  city  for  unpaid  taxes   and
assessments,  and  sales  for  the  same,  within the territory formerly
comprised within the boundaries of Queens county, now borough of Queens,
as were imposed, confirmed, levied, or became liens upon  the  lands  in
the  county  of  Queens,  now borough of Queens, prior to January first,
eighteen hundred ninety-eight.

Section 11-235

Section 11-235

  §  11-235  Board  of  estimate; power to cancel taxes, assessments and
water rents. The board of estimate, upon the written certificate of  the
comptroller  approving  the same, with whom application for relief under
this section shall be filed, in its discretion and upon such terms as it
may deem proper, by a unanimous vote, may cancel and  annul  all  taxes,
assessments  and  water rents and sales to the city of any or all of the
same which now are or may hereafter  become  a  lien  against  any  real
estate  owned  by  any  corporation,  entitled to exemption of such real
estate owned by it from local taxation under the provisions of the  real
property  tax  law  formerly  contained  in  article  one, section four,
subdivision six of the tax law, provided that all taxes and water  rents
from  which  relief  is  asked  be  apportioned  as  of  the  date  such
corporation took title to such real estate,  and  that  such  taxes  and
water  rents  so  apportioned  to  the  period before such date, and all
assessments  which  became  a  lien  before  such  date,  be  paid.  The
commissioner  of finance shall mark the city's books and rolls of taxes,
assessments and water rents in accordance with the determination of  the
board of estimate in every case in which action shall be taken under the
provisions of this section.

Section 11-236

Section 11-236

  §  11-236 Powers of board of estimate to cancel taxes, water rents and
assessments. The council  by  local  law  may  authorize  the  board  of
estimate,   by   unanimous   vote,  upon  the  written  consent  of  the
comptroller, to cancel and annul any taxes, water rents and  assessments
constituting  a  lien  against  any real property owned by a corporation
whose property is exempt from taxation under the provisions of the  real
property  tax  law,  notwithstanding  that  such  taxes,  water rents or
assessments shall have become a lien against such  real  property  while
owned  by  a  person  or  corporation not exempt under such section. The
commissioner of finance shall mark the city's books and rolls  of  taxes
and  assessments  in  accordance  with the determination of the board of
estimate under such local law.

Section 11-237

Section 11-237

  §  11-237  Cancellation  of assessments, water and sewer rents on real
property acquired by tax enforcement foreclosure proceedings.  Upon  the
cancellation  of  unpaid  assessments, water and sewer rents by the city
collector pursuant to section 11-353  of  this  title,  the  comptroller
shall  charge the unpaid amounts for assessments for local improvements,
so cancelled, to the surplus in the  appropriate  assessment  fund;  the
unpaid  amounts  for  water  charges,  meter  setting  and repair, meter
glasses and sewer rents,  so  cancelled,  shall  be  deducted  from  the
accounts receivable of the appropriate fund.

Section 11-238

Section 11-238

  §  11-238  Real  property  tax  surcharge  on  absentee  landlords. a.
Imposition of surcharge. A real property tax surcharge is hereby imposed
on class one property, as defined in section eighteen hundred two of the
real property tax law,  excluding  vacant  land,  that  provides  rental
income  and  is not the primary residence of the owner or owners of such
class one property, or the primary residence of the parent or  child  of
such owner or owners, in an amount equal to zero percent of the net real
property  taxes  for  fiscal years beginning on or after July first, two
thousand six. As used in this section, "net real property tax" means the
real property tax assessed on class one property after deduction for any
exemption or abatement received pursuant to the real property tax law or
this title.
  b. Rental income, primary residence and/or relationship  to  owner  or
owners.  The property shall be deemed to be the primary residence of the
owner or owners thereof, if such property would be eligible  to  receive
the  real  property  tax  exemption  pursuant  to  section  four hundred
twenty-five of the real property tax law,  regardless  of  whether  such
owner  or  owners  has  filed  an  application  for,  or the property is
currently receiving, such exemption. Proof of primary residence and  the
resident's  or  residents'  relationship  to the owner or owners and the
absence of rental income shall be in the  form  of  a  certification  as
required by the rules of the commissioner.
  c.  Rules.  The  department  of finance shall have, in addition to any
other functions, powers and duties which have been or may  be  conferred
on  it  by  law, the power to make and promulgate rules to carry out the
purposes of this section, including, but not limited to,  rules  related
to  the  timing,  form  and  manner  of any certification required to be
submitted under this section.
  d. Penalties. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of any general, special
or local law to the contrary, an owner or  owners  shall  be  personally
liable  for  any taxes owed pursuant to this section whenever such owner
or owners fail to comply with this  section  or  the  rules  promulgated
hereunder,  or makes a false or misleading statement or omission and the
commissioner determines that such act was due to the  owner  or  owners'
willful neglect, or that under such circumstances such act constituted a
fraud  on  the  department.  The remedy provided herein for an action in
personam shall be in addition to any other remedy or procedure  for  the
enforcement  of  collection  of  delinquent  taxes  provided by general,
special or local law.
  2. If the commissioner should determine, within three years  from  the
filing of an application or certification pursuant to this section, that
there  was a material misstatement on such application or certification,
he or she shall impose a  penalty  tax  against  the  property  of  five
hundred dollars, in accordance with the rules promulgated hereunder.
  e. Cessation of use. In the event that a property granted an exemption
from  taxation pursuant to this section ceases to be used as the primary
residence of such owner or owners or his, her or their parent or  child,
or  produces  rental  income,  such  owner or owners shall so notify the
commissioner.

Section 11-239.

Section 11-239.

  §  11-239.  Real property tax rebate for certain residential property.
1.  For fiscal years beginning the first of July, two thousand three and
ending the thirtieth of June, two thousand nine, a rebate in the  amount
of  the  lesser  of  four  hundred  dollars  or the annual tax liability
imposed on the property shall be paid to an owner or  tenant-stockholder
who,  as of the date the application provided for in subdivision four of
this section is due, owns a one, two or  three  family  residence  or  a
dwelling  unit  in  residential  property  held  in  the  condominium or
cooperative form of ownership that is the owner or  tenant-stockholder's
primary  residence  and meets all other eligibility requirements of this
section. If, with respect to the fiscal year beginning on the  first  of
July,  two  thousand  eight  and  ending  on  the thirtieth of June, two
thousand nine, an increase in average  real  property  tax  rates  would
otherwise be necessary in the resolution of the city council fixing real
property  tax  rates  for such fiscal year pursuant to the charter, then
the rebate to  be  paid  for  such  fiscal  year  shall  be  reduced  or
eliminated  as  follows:  where the sum to be raised by such increase is
less than seven hundred fifty million dollars, then such rebate shall be
reduced by fifty cents for each dollar of increase, and where the sum to
be raised by such increase is seven hundred  fifty  million  dollars  or
more,  then such rebate shall be eliminated. Notwithstanding anything to
the  contrary  in  sections  four  hundred  twenty-one-a,  four  hundred
twenty-one-b  or four hundred twenty-one-g of the real property tax law,
an owner or tenant-stockholder  whose  property  is  receiving  benefits
pursuant  to  such  sections  shall  not  be prohibited from receiving a
rebate pursuant to this section if such owner or  tenant-stockholder  is
otherwise  eligible  to  receive  such  rebate.  Tenant-stockholders  of
dwelling units in a cooperative apartment corporation incorporated as  a
mutual  company  pursuant  to  article  two, four, five or eleven of the
private housing  finance  law  shall  not  be  entitled  to  the  rebate
authorized   by   this  section.  Such  rebate  shall  be  paid  by  the
commissioner of finance to eligible  owners  or  tenant-stockholders  in
accordance with rules promulgated by the commissioner of finance.
  2.  Eligibility requirements. a. To qualify for the rebate pursuant to
this section (1) the property  must  be  a  one,  two  or  three  family
residence or residential property held in the condominium or cooperative
form of ownership;
  (2) the property must serve as the primary residence of one or more of
the owners or tenant-stockholders thereof; and
  (3)  the  owner must not be in arrears in the payment of real property
taxes in an amount in excess of twenty-five dollars for the fiscal  year
for  which  the  rebate  is  claimed and all prior fiscal years, and for
residential property held in the cooperative form  of  ownership,  there
must be no arrears in the payment of real property taxes in an amount in
excess  of  an  average of twenty-five dollars per dwelling unit in such
cooperative apartment corporation for the  fiscal  year  for  which  the
rebate is claimed and all prior fiscal years.
  b. If legal title to the property is held by one or more trustees, the
beneficial  owner  or  owners  shall  be  deemed to own the property for
purposes of this subdivision.
  3. Definitions. As used in this section:
  a. "Applicant" means the owner  or  owners  or  tenant-stockholder  or
tenant-stockholders of the property.
  b. "Property" means a one, two or three family residence or a dwelling
unit in residential property held in the condominium or cooperative form
of ownership.
  4.  Application  procedure.  a. Generally. An application for a rebate
pursuant to this section for the fiscal  year  beginning  the  first  of

July, two thousand three, shall be made no later than the date published
by  the  commissioner  of  finance  in  the  city  record  and  in other
appropriate general notices pursuant to  this  subdivision,  which  date
shall  be  no  earlier  than  thirty days after enactment of a state law
authorizing such rebate. An application for a rebate  pursuant  to  this
section  for  fiscal  years beginning on or after the first of July, two
thousand four and ending on the thirtieth of  June,  two  thousand  six,
shall  be  made  no later than the fifteenth of March of the fiscal year
for which the rebate is claimed. An application for a rebate pursuant to
this section for fiscal years beginning on or after the first  of  July,
two  thousand  six,  shall  be made no later than the first of September
following the fiscal year for which the rebate is claimed. All owners or
tenant-stockholders  of  property  who  primarily  reside  thereon  must
jointly  file an application for the rebate on or before the application
deadline, unless such owners or tenant-stockholders currently receive  a
real   property   tax   exemption   pursuant  to  section  four  hundred
twenty-five, four hundred fifty-eight, four hundred fifty-eight-a,  four
hundred  fifty  nine-c  or four hundred sixty-seven of the real property
tax law, in which case no separate application for a rebate pursuant  to
this section shall be required. Such application may be filed by mail if
it  is  enclosed  in  a  postpaid  envelope  properly  addressed  to the
commissioner  of  finance,  deposited  in  a  post  office  or  official
depository under the exclusive care of the United States postal service,
and  postmarked  by  the  United  States postal service on or before the
application deadline. Each such application shall  be  made  on  a  form
prescribed  by  the  commissioner  of  finance,  which shall require the
applicant to agree to notify the commissioner of finance if his, her  or
their  primary  residence changes after receiving the rebate pursuant to
this section, or after filing an application for such  rebate,  if  his,
her  or  their  primary residence changes after filing such application,
but before receiving  such  rebate.  The  commissioner  of  finance  may
request   that   proof  of  primary  residence  be  submitted  with  the
application. No rebate pursuant to this section shall be granted  unless
the  applicant,  if  required  to  do  so  by this subdivision, files an
application within the time periods prescribed in this subdivision.
  b. Approval or denial of application. If the commissioner  of  finance
determines that the applicant is entitled to the rebate pursuant to this
section,  the  commissioner of finance shall approve the application and
such owner or tenant-stockholder shall thereafter  be  entitled  to  the
rebate  as  provided  in  this  section.  If the commissioner of finance
determines that the applicant is not entitled to the rebate pursuant  to
this  section,  the commissioner of finance shall mail to each applicant
not entitled to the rebate a notice of denial of  that  application  for
the  rebate  for  that  year  in  accordance  with  rules  for denial of
applications to be promulgated  by  the  commissioner  of  finance.  The
notice  of  denial shall specify the reason for such denial and shall be
sent on a form prescribed by the commissioner  of  finance.  Failure  to
mail  any  such  notice  of  denial  or  the failure of any applicant to
receive  such  notice  shall  not  prevent  the  levy,  collection   and
enforcement of taxes on such applicant's property.
  c.   Proof  of  residency.  (1)  Requests.  From  time  to  time,  the
commissioner of finance may request proof of residency from the owner or
tenant-stockholder receiving a rebate pursuant to this section.
  (2) Timing. A request for proof of residency shall be mailed at  least
sixty  days  prior  to  the  ensuing  application deadline. The owner or
tenant-stockholder shall submit proof of his, her or their residency  in
an  application  to  the  commissioner  of  finance  on  or  before  the
application deadline.

  d. Review of submission. The burden  shall  be  on  the  applicant  to
establish  that  the property is his, her or their primary residence and
that any other requirements to obtain the rebate are satisfied.  If  the
applicant  submits  proof  of  residency  on  or  before the application
deadline,  and  the  submission  demonstrates  to  the  commissioner  of
finance's satisfaction that the property is the primary residence of the
applicant, and  if  the  requirements  of  this  section  are  otherwise
satisfied,  the  rebate  shall  be  paid. Otherwise, the commissioner of
finance shall discontinue  the  rebate  and,  where  appropriate,  shall
proceed as further provided herein.
  e.  Oath.  The  commissioner  of  finance  shall have the authority to
require that statements made in connection with  any  application  filed
pursuant  to  this  section  be  made under oath. Such application shall
contain the following  declaration:  "I  certify  that  all  information
contained  in  this  application  is  true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.  I understand that willful  making  of  any  false
statement  of  material fact herein will subject me to the provisions of
law relevant to the making and filing  of  false  instruments  and  will
render  this  application  null  and  void." Such application shall also
state that the applicant agrees to comply with and  be  subject  to  the
rules  promulgated  from  time  to  time  by the commissioner of finance
pursuant to this section.
  5. Discontinuance of rebate. a. Generally. The commissioner of finance
shall discontinue any rebate paid or granted pursuant to this section if
it appears that: (1) the property may not be the  primary  residence  of
the  owner or tenant-stockholder who received or applied for the rebate,
(2) title to the property  has  been  transferred  to  a  new  owner  or
tenant-stockholder,  or (3) the property is otherwise no longer eligible
for the rebate. For the purposes of this section, title to that  portion
of real property owned by a cooperative apartment corporation in which a
tenant-stockholder of such corporation resides, and which is represented
by his or her share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined
by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock
of  the  corporation,  including that owned by the corporation, shall be
deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.
  b. Rights of owners and tenant-stockholders. Upon determining  that  a
rebate  paid or granted pursuant to this section should be discontinued,
the commissioner of finance shall  mail  a  notice  so  stating  to  the
affected owner or tenant-stockholder at the time and in the manner to be
provided in rules promulgated by the commissioner of finance. Such owner
or  tenant-stockholder  shall  be  entitled  to  seek administrative and
judicial review of such action in the manner provided by law,  provided,
that the burden shall be on the owner or tenant-stockholder to establish
eligibility for the rebate.
  6. Recovery of prior rebate. If the commissioner of finance determines
that  the  owner  or tenant-stockholder was (a) not entitled to a rebate
under this section, or (b) that a rebate was paid or calculated in error
under this section, then the commissioner of finance  shall  recover  or
recalculate  such rebate and the amount of the rebate or an amount equal
to the difference between the rebate originally paid and the  amount  to
which  the  owner  or  tenant-stockholder was entitled shall be deducted
from any refund otherwise  payable,  and  any  balance  of  such  amount
remaining  unpaid  shall  be  paid to the commissioner of finance within
thirty days from the date of mailing by the commissioner of finance of a
notice of the amount payable. Such amount payable shall constitute a tax
lien on the property as of the date of such  notice  and,  if  not  paid
within  such  thirty-day  period,  penalty  and  interest  at  the  rate
applicable to delinquent taxes on such property  shall  be  charged  and

collected  on  such  amount  from  the date of such notice to the day of
payment, and such amount payable shall be enforceable as a tax  lien  in
accordance  with  provisions  of  law relating to the enforcement of tax
liens in any such city.
  7.   Penalty   for   material  misstatements.  a.  Generally.  If  the
commissioner of finance determines, within three years from the  payment
of  a  rebate  pursuant  to  this  section,  that  there  was a material
misstatement in an application filed pursuant to this section or  in  an
application  filed  pursuant  to section four hundred twenty-five of the
real property tax law and that such misstatement provided the basis  for
the  payment of a rebate under this section, the commissioner of finance
shall proceed to impose a  penalty  tax  against  the  property  of  one
thousand  dollars  in  addition  to  recovering  the amount of any prior
rebate under subdivision six of this section. An  application  shall  be
deemed to contain a material misstatement for this purpose when either:
  (1)  the  applicant claimed the property was his, her or their primary
residence, when it was not;
  (2) the applicant claimed the  property  was  eligible  for  a  rebate
pursuant to this section, when it was not; or
  (3)  the applicant claimed that the applicant owned the property, when
the applicant did not.
  b. Procedure. When the  commissioner  of  finance  determines  that  a
penalty  tax  should be imposed, the penalty tax shall be entered on the
next  ensuing  tentative  or  final  assessment  roll.  Each  owner   or
tenant-stockholder shall be given notice of the possible imposition of a
penalty  tax,  and shall be entitled to seek administrative and judicial
review of such action in the manner provided by law.
  c. Additional consequences. A penalty tax may be imposed  pursuant  to
this  subdivision whether or not the improper rebate has been revoked in
the manner provided for by this section.
  8. Rulemaking. The commissioner of  finance  shall  be  authorized  to
promulgate rules necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section.
  9.  Non-disclosure.  The  information  contained  in  applications  or
statements in  connection  therewith  filed  with  the  commissioner  of
finance  pursuant  to  subdivision  four  of  this  section shall not be
subject to disclosure under article six of the public officers law.

Section 11-240

Section 11-240

  §  11-240 Rebate for owners of certain real property seriously damaged
by the severe storm that occurred on the twenty-ninth and  thirtieth  of
October, two thousand twelve.
  1. Generally. Notwithstanding any provision of any general, special or
local law to the contrary, for the fiscal year beginning on the first of
July, two thousand twelve, a rebate of real property taxes in the amount
provided in this section shall be paid by the commissioner of finance to
an  owner  who  owned  eligible  real property as defined in subdivision
three of this section or a unit in such eligible real  property  on  the
thirtieth  of  October,  two thousand twelve. If legal title to eligible
real property, or ownership of shares of stock representing  a  dwelling
unit,  is  held  by one or more trustees, the beneficial owner or owners
shall be deemed to own the property or dwelling  unit  for  purposes  of
this  section. Notwithstanding any provision of article four of the real
property tax law to the contrary, an owner whose property  is  receiving
benefits  pursuant  to  any  other  section  of article four of the real
property tax law  shall  not  be  prohibited  from  receiving  a  rebate
pursuant  to this section if such owner is otherwise eligible to receive
such rebate.
  2. Definitions. As used in this section:
  a. "Annual tax" means the amount of real property tax that is  imposed
on  a  property  for the fiscal year beginning on the first of July, two
thousand twelve, determined after reduction for any  amount  from  which
the property is exempt, or which is abated, pursuant to applicable law.
  b.  "Assessed valuation" means the assessed valuation of real property
that was used to determine the annual tax as defined in paragraph  a  of
this  subdivision,  and  which is not reduced by any exemption from real
property taxes. For real property classified as class two or class  four
real  property as defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred
two of the real property tax law to which subdivision three  of  section
eighteen hundred five of the real property tax law applies, the assessed
valuation  is  the  lower  of  the  assessed  valuation and transitional
assessed valuation as provided in subdivision three of section  eighteen
hundred  five  of the real property tax law, and which is not reduced by
any exemption from real property taxes.
  c. "Commissioner of finance" means the commissioner of finance of  the
city of New York, or his or her designee.
  d.   "Cooperative  development"  means,  with  respect  to  properties
described in subparagraph (c) of paragraph class one of subdivision  one
of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, all of the
properties, including the land and improvements thereon, as to which the
land is held by a single cooperative corporation.
  e.  "Department of buildings" means the department of buildings of the
city of New York.
  f. "Department of finance" means the department of finance of the city
of New York.
  g. "Owner" means the owner of real property, or  a  tenant-stockholder
of  a unit in real property held in the cooperative form of ownership on
the thirtieth of October, two thousand twelve.
  3. Eligible real property. a. For purposes of this section,  "eligible
real  property"  means  any  tax  lot  that contained, on the applicable
taxable status date, class one, class two or class four real property as
such classes of real property are defined in subdivision one of  section
eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, on which any building
has  been  designated  by the department of buildings in accordance with
paragraph b of this subdivision.
  b. For purposes of this section, a building has been designated by the
department of buildings if:

  (1) during the period beginning on the first of November, two thousand
twelve and ending on the thirtieth of  November,  two  thousand  twelve,
after inspection by the department, such building has been determined to
be  seriously  damaged  and  unsafe  to  enter  or  occupy or completely
demolished  as  a  result  of damage caused by the effects of the severe
storm that occurred on the twenty-ninth and thirtieth  of  October,  two
thousand twelve, and such determination has been indicated by a notation
on  such  department's  records  and/or  by the posting of a red placard
warning on the building; or
  (2) during the period beginning on the first of November, two thousand
twelve and ending on the thirtieth of  November,  two  thousand  twelve,
after inspection by the department, such building has been determined to
require  repairs or to have a restricted area and such determination has
been indicated by a notation on such department's records and/or by  the
posting  of  a  yellow  sticker  on  the building, and during the period
beginning on the first of December, two thousand twelve  and  ending  on
the  twenty-eighth of December, two thousand twelve, after inspection by
the department, such  building  has  been  determined  to  be  seriously
damaged  and  unsafe  to  enter  or occupy or completely demolished as a
result of damage caused by the effects of the severe storm that occurred
on the twenty-ninth and thirtieth of October, two thousand  twelve,  and
such determination has been indicated by a notation on such department's
records and/or by the posting of a red placard warning on the building.
  4.  Amount  of  rebate.  a. The amount of the rebate to be paid by the
commissioner  of  finance  for  eligible  real  property   pursuant   to
subdivision  one  of  this  section  shall be equal to two-thirds of the
annual tax, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to
that portion of the assessed valuation of  the  eligible  real  property
that  is  attributable  to  the  improvements  on  the property, and the
denominator of which is equal to the total  assessed  valuation  of  the
eligible real property.
  b.  Except  as  provided  in  subdivision  five  of  this section, for
property held in the cooperative form of ownership, the  amount  of  the
rebate  to be paid to the owner of a unit therein shall be equal to that
proportion  of  the  amount  calculated  under  paragraph  a   of   this
subdivision  that  is  attributable  to  such unit, as determined by the
proportional relationship of the owner's share or shares of stock in the
cooperative apartment corporation that owns such real  property  to  the
total outstanding stock of the cooperative apartment corporation.
  c. Eligible real property with no annual tax shall not be eligible for
a rebate under this section.
  5.   Calculation  of  rebate  for  certain  class  one  real  property
consisting of one family house  structures  situated  on  land  held  in
cooperative ownership.
  a. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision four of this section,
the  amount  of  the rebate to be paid by the commissioner of finance to
the owner of a  building  that  was  designated  by  the  department  of
buildings  in  accordance  with paragraph b of subdivision three of this
section, that is located on eligible real property that is described  in
subparagraph  (c)  of  paragraph class one of subdivision one of section
eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law,  shall  be  equal  to
two-thirds  of  the  annual  tax  on  the  property  of  the cooperative
development, (1) multiplied by a fraction, the  numerator  of  which  is
equal  to  that  portion  of the assessed valuation of the eligible real
property in the cooperative development  that  is  attributable  to  the
improvements  on  the property, and the denominator of which is equal to
the total assessed valuation  of  the  eligible  real  property  in  the
cooperative  development,  and  (2) multiplied by a second fraction, the

numerator  of  which  is  equal  to  the  number  of  buildings  in  the
cooperative  development  that have been designated by the department of
buildings in accordance with paragraph b of subdivision  three  of  this
section,  and  the denominator of which is the total number of buildings
that were located in the cooperative development as of the twenty-eighth
day of October, two thousand twelve, then (3) divided by the  number  of
buildings  in  the  cooperative development that have been designated by
the  department  of  buildings  in  accordance  with  paragraph   b   of
subdivision three of this section.
  b. Eligible real property described in this subdivision with no annual
tax shall not be eligible for a rebate under this section.
  6.  Mailing  of  rebate. a. The commissioner of finance shall mail the
rebate authorized by this section to the person whose  name  appears  on
the  records  of  the department of finance as the owner of the eligible
real property or unit located therein on the thirtieth of  October,  two
thousand  twelve,  at  an  address  on  the records of the department of
finance as the address of such owner, and if no such address appears  on
the  records  of the department of finance, then to the address, if any,
appearing in the latest assessment roll as the address of the  owner  of
the eligible real property. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if an
owner  has  notified  the  United  States postal service of a forwarding
address for mail that would otherwise have  been  sent  to  any  of  the
addresses  described  in the previous sentence, then the commissioner of
finance  may  mail  the  rebate  authorized  by  this  section  to  such
forwarding address.
  b.  Notwithstanding  paragraph  a of this subdivision, with respect to
any rebate to which an owner of a building that was  designated  by  the
department  of  buildings  in accordance with paragraph b of subdivision
three of this section that is located on eligible real property that  is
described  in subparagraph (c) of paragraph class one of subdivision one
of section eighteen hundred two of this chapter is entitled  under  this
section,  the  commissioner  of  finance  shall  mail  the rebate to the
cooperative development of which the owner's property is a part, at  the
address  on  the  records of the department of finance as the address of
the cooperative corporation that is the owner of the  land  included  in
the  cooperative  development,  and  if  no  such address appears on the
records of the department of finance,  then  to  the  address,  if  any,
appearing  in  the latest assessment roll as the address of the owner of
such land. Notwithstanding the previous  sentence,  if  the  cooperative
corporation   has  notified  the  United  States  postal  service  of  a
forwarding address for mail that would otherwise have been sent  to  any
of   the   addresses  described  in  the  previous  sentence,  then  the
commissioner of finance may mail the rebate authorized by  this  section
to such forwarding address.
  7.  Recovery  of  erroneous  rebate.  If  the  commissioner of finance
determines (a) that an owner who received a rebate was not entitled to a
rebate under this section, or (b) that a rebate was paid  or  calculated
in  error  under this section, the commissioner of finance shall recover
or recalculate such rebate and the amount of the  rebate  or  an  amount
equal  to  the  difference  between  the  rebate originally paid and the
amount to which the owner was entitled shall be deducted from any refund
or rebate otherwise payable to the owner, and any balance of such amount
remaining unpaid shall be paid to the commissioner of finance  no  later
than the due and payable date provided on a notice of the amount payable
mailed  by  the  commissioner  of  finance.  Such  amount  payable shall
constitute a tax lien on the real property owned by such owner as of the
due and payable date provided on such notice, and, if not paid  by  such
due and payable date, interest at the rate applicable to delinquent real

property  taxes  on such property shall be charged and collected on such
amount from the due and payable date provided on such notice to the date
of payment, and such amount payable shall be enforceable as a  tax  lien
in  accordance with provisions of law relating to the enforcement of tax
liens in any such city.
  8. Rebate not deemed a refund. Any rebate authorized by  this  section
to  be  paid  by the commissioner of finance shall not be deemed to be a
refund of a real property tax payment.
  9. Overpayment. If, in any  proceeding  brought  pursuant  to  article
seven  of  the real property tax law, the assessed valuation of eligible
real property is reduced for the fiscal year beginning on the  first  of
July,  two  thousand  twelve,  and such reduction results in a return of
overpayment of real property taxes paid  with  respect  to  such  fiscal
year,  the  amount of such overpayment shall be reduced by the amount of
any rebate paid  pursuant  to  this  section.  If  such  overpayment  is
returned before a rebate is paid pursuant to this section, the amount of
any  rebate paid pursuant to this section shall be reduced by the amount
of such overpayment.
  10. Rulemaking. The commissioner of finance  shall  be  authorized  to
promulgate rules necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section.