Subchapter 5 - TAX ON BEER AND LIQUOR

Section 11-2055

Section 11-2055

  §  11-2055  Definitions.  When  used  in this subchapter the following
terms shall mean or include:
  1.  "Person."  An  individual,  partnership,   society,   association,
corporation,  joint-stock  company,  and any combination of individuals,
and  also  an  executor,  administrator,  receiver,  trustee  or   other
fiduciary.
  2.  "Alcohol."  Ethyl  alcohol,  hydrated  oxide of ethyl or spirit of
wine, from whatever source or by whatever process produced.
  3. "Beers." All alcoholic beer, lager beer, ale,  porter,  and  stout,
and   all   other   fermented  beverages  of  any  name  or  description
manufactured from malt, wholly  or  in  part,  or  from  any  substitute
therefor  containing  one-half of one per centum, or more, of alcohol by
volume.
  4. "Liquors." Any and all distilled  or  rectified  spirits,  alcohol,
brandy,  cordial (whether the base therefor be wine or liquor), whiskey,
rum, gin and all other distilled beverages containing alcohol, including
all dilutions and mixtures of one or more of  the  foregoing,  including
any  alcoholic  liquids  which  would  be wines if the alcoholic content
thereof were not more than twenty-four per centum by volume.  Such  term
shall  not  include  liquors  containing  not  more than twenty-four per
centum of alcohol by volume.
  5. "Alcoholic beverages." Beer or liquors.
  6. "Distributor." Any person who imports or causes to be imported into
this city any alcoholic beverages which are or will be offered for  sale
or  used for any commercial purpose; any purchaser of warehouse receipts
for alcoholic beverages stored in a warehouse in this  city  who  causes
such  beverages  to  be removed from such warehouse; and also any person
who  produces,  distills,  manufactures,  brews,  compounds,  mixes   or
ferments  any alcoholic beverages within this city for sale, except: (a)
a person who manufactures, mixes or compounds  alcoholic  beverages  the
ingredients  of  which  consist only of alcoholic beverages on which the
taxes imposed by this subchapter have been paid, and (b)  a  person  who
mixes  or  compounds  alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic ingredients
for sale and immediate consumption on  the  premises,  who  shall  be  a
distributor  only  with  respect  to  the  ingredients  which consist of
alcoholic beverages upon which the taxes imposed by this subchapter have
not been paid.
  7. "Noncommercial importer." A person other  than  a  distributor  who
imports  or  causes  to  be imported into this city alcoholic beverages,
except that such person shall not be a noncommercial importer  where  he
or  she  imports  or  causes  to  be  imported  into this city alcoholic
beverages in  the  quantities  and  under  the  conditions  provided  by
subdivision (e) of section 11-2056 of this subchapter.
  8.  "Sale."  Any  transfer, exchange or barter in any manner or by any
means whatsoever. The sale of warehouse receipts given upon the  storage
of alcoholic beverages shall not be construed as a sale of the beverages
represented by such receipts.
  9.  "Use." Any compounding or mixing of alcoholic beverages with other
ingredients or other treatment of the same in such manner as  to  render
them  unfit  or  unsuitable  for  consumption as a beverage and also the
actual consumption or possession for consumption of alcoholic  beverages
as a beverage or otherwise.
  10.  "Gallon."  One  hundred  twenty-eight fluid ounces; "quart" means
thirty-two fluid ounces.
  11. "Liter." A metric unit of capacity equal  to  one  thousand  cubic
centimeters  of  alcoholic  beverages and equivalent to thirty-three and
eight hundred fourteen thousandths fluid ounces.
  12. "City." The city of New York.

  13. "Commissioner of finance." Commissioner of finance of the city.
  14. "Tax commission." The tax commission of the state of New York.
  15.  Unless  a different meaning is clearly required, any term used in
this subchapter shall have the same meaning as when used in a comparable
context in the laws of the state  of  New  York  relating  to  taxes  on
alcoholic beverages.

Section 11-2056

Section 11-2056

  §  11-2056  Imposition  of  tax.  (a)  There  are  hereby imposed on a
distributor and a noncommercial importer excise taxes at  the  following
rates:
  (1) twelve cents per gallon upon beers; and
  (2) twenty-six and four-tenths cents per liter upon liquors, when sold
or  used  within  this  city,  except  when  sold  or  used  under  such
circumstances that this city is without power to impose such tax or when
sold to the United States, and  except  beers  when  sold  to  or  by  a
voluntary  unincorporated organization of the armed forces of the United
States operating a place for the sale of goods pursuant  to  regulations
promulgated  by  the  appropriate executive agency of the United States,
and except when sold to professional  foreign  consuls-general,  consuls
and  vice-consuls who are nationals of the state appointing them and who
are assigned to foreign consulates in this city provided  that  American
consular  officers  of  equal rank who are citizens of the United States
and who exercise their official functions at American consulates in such
foreign country are granted reciprocal  exemptions;  provided,  however,
that  the tax commission may permit the sale of alcohol without tax to a
holder of any industrial  alcohol  permit,  alcohol  permit  or  alcohol
distributor's  permit,  issued by the state liquor authority, and by the
holder of an alcohol distributor's  permit,  class  A,  issued  by  such
authority  to  a  holder  of a distiller's license, class B, or a winery
license, issued by such authority and may also permit the use of alcohol
for any purpose other than the production of alcoholic beverages by such
holders without tax.
  Notwithstanding any  other  provision  of  this  subchapter,  the  tax
commission may permit the purchase of liquors without tax by a holder of
a  distiller's license issued by the state liquor authority from another
holder of a distiller's license by such authority, in  which  event  the
liquors  so  purchased  shall  be  subject  to  the  tax imposed by this
subchapter in the hands of the purchaser in the same manner and  to  the
same  extent  as if such purchaser had imported or caused the same to be
imported into  this  city  or  had  produced,  distilled,  manufactured,
brewed, compounded, mixed or fermented the same within this city.
  (b)  There  is  also  imposed on each person, other than a distributor
within the meaning of this subchapter, who, on  August  first,  nineteen
hundred  eighty,  owns  and  possesses for the purposes of sale beers or
liquors, a floor tax at the rates applicable under subdivision (a)  upon
such  beer  in  excess  of  one  hundred gallons and upon such liquor in
excess of four hundred liters. Such floor tax shall be due  and  payable
on  the  twentieth  day  of  the  month  succeeding the month of August,
nineteen hundred eighty.
  (c) If, prior to August first, nineteen hundred eighty, a contract  of
sale  of  alcoholic beverages was made, and delivery thereof pursuant to
such contract is made  within  this  city  on  or  after  August  first,
nineteen  hundred  eighty,  the vendor shall be deemed a distributor for
the purposes of this subchapter, and such alcoholic beverages  shall  be
deemed  to  be  sold, and shall be subject to such taxes, at the time of
such delivery.
  (d) In any case where the  quantity  of  alcoholic  beverages  taxable
pursuant  to  this  subchapter is a fractional part of one liter (or one
gallon in the case of beers) or an amount greater than a whole  multiple
of  liters  (or  gallons in the case of beers), the amount of tax levied
and imposed on such fractional part of one liter (or one gallon  in  the
case of beers), or fractional part of a liter (or gallon) in excess of a
whole multiple of liters or gallons shall be such fractional part of the
rate imposed by subdivisions (a) and (b) of this section.

  (e)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions of this subchapter, there
shall be exempt from the taxes imposed under this subchapter, per month,
one quart of alcoholic beverages (or one gallon of such beverages in the
case of a person arriving directly from  American  Samoa,  Guam  or  the
Virgin  Islands  of  the  United States not more than one quart of which
shall have been acquired elsewhere than in such insular possessions):
  (1) purchased outside this city as an incident to a journey from which
the purchaser is returning and
  (2) not to be offered for sale or used  for  any  commercial  purpose,
provided  such  alcoholic  beverages accompany such person on his or her
return to this city and provided, further, that in the case of a  person
arriving  in  this  city  from  other  than a state of the United States
(including the District of Columbia), the Virgin Islands of  the  United
States  or  a  contiguous  country maintaining a free zone or free port,
such person shall have remained beyond the  territorial  limits  of  the
United States for a period of not less than forty-eight hours.
  Provided,  however,  where  the  amounts purchased outside the city or
brought in exceed the amounts specified in this subdivision (e) but  are
not in excess of one liter in the case of the references to one quart or
four  liters  in  the  case of the reference to one gallon, and where no
duty is required by the laws of the United States to  be  paid  on  such
amounts,  such  metric  standards  of  fill shall be substituted for one
quart and one gallon, respectively, and such  amounts  shall  be  exempt
from tax under the conditions provided for in this subdivision (e).

Section 11-2057

Section 11-2057

  §  11-2057 Manner of administration and collection. All the provisions
of article eighteen of the tax law shall apply to the taxes  imposed  by
subdivision   (a)  of  section  11-2056  of  this  subchapter,  and  the
provisions of sections four hundred  twenty,  four  hundred  twenty-six,
four  hundred twenty-nine through four hundred thirty-four, four hundred
thirty-six and four hundred thirty-seven of article eighteen of the  tax
law shall apply to the tax imposed by subdivision (b) of section 11-2056
of  this  subchapter,  so  far  as  such article or sections can be made
applicable to the taxes imposed by this subchapter with such limitations
as set forth in section four hundred forty-five of the tax law and  such
modifications as may be necessary in order to adapt such language to the
taxes imposed by this subchapter.

Section 11-2058

Section 11-2058

  §  11-2058  State tax commission; administration. The taxes imposed by
this  subchapter  shall  be  administered  and  collected  by  the   tax
commission  in  the same manner as the taxes imposed under sections four
hundred twenty-four and four hundred twenty-five of article eighteen  of
the  tax  law  subject  to  all  provisions  of  that  article as may be
applicable. The tax commission may make  such  provisions  as  it  deems
necessary  for  the joint administration and collection of the state and
local taxes imposed and authorized by article eighteen of  the  tax  law
and this subchapter. Nothing in such article eighteen or this subchapter
which  requires  payment  of  both  state  and  local  taxes  to the tax
commission shall be construed as the payment of  either  tax  more  than
once.

Section 11-2059

Section 11-2059

  §  11-2059  Disposition of revenues. All taxes, penalties and interest
imposed by this subchapter, which are collected by the  tax  commission,
shall  be deposited daily with such responsible banks, banking houses or
trust companies, as may be designated by the state comptroller,  to  the
credit  of  the comptroller, in trust for this city. Such deposits shall
be kept in trust and separate and apart from all  other  monies  in  the
possession  of  the  comptroller. The comptroller shall require adequate
security from all such depositories of such revenues  collected  by  the
tax  commission.  The  comptroller shall retain in his or her hands such
amount as the commissioner of taxation and finance may determine  to  be
necessary   for  refunds  in  respect  of  the  taxes  imposed  by  this
subchapter, and for reasonable costs of  the  state  tax  commission  in
administering,  collecting and distributing such taxes, out of which the
comptroller shall pay any refunds of such taxes to which taxpayers shall
be entitled under the provisions of this  subchapter.  The  comptroller,
after  reserving  such  refund  and  such  costs shall, on or before the
twelfth day of each month, pay to the commissioner of finance the  taxes
penalties  and  interest  imposed  by  this subchapter, collected by the
state tax  commission  pursuant  to  this  subchapter  during  the  next
preceding  calendar  month.  The amount so payable shall be certified to
the comptroller by the president of the state tax commission or  his  or
her  delegate,  who  shall not be held liable for any inaccuracy in such
certificate. Where the amount so paid over  to  the  city  in  any  such
distribution  is  more or less than the amount then due to the city, the
amount of the overpayment or underpayment  shall  be  certified  to  the
comptroller  by  the president of the state tax commission or his or her
delegate, who shall not be  held  liable  for  any  inaccuracy  in  such
certificate.  The  amount of the overpayment or underpayment shall be so
certified to  the  comptroller  as  soon  after  the  discovery  of  the
overpayment  or  underpayment  as  reasonably  possible  and  subsequent
payments and distributions by the  comptroller  to  the  city  shall  be
adjusted  by  subtracting  the amount of any such overpayment from or by
adding the amount of any such underpayment to such number of  subsequent
payments  and  distributions as the comptroller and the president of the
state tax commission shall consider reasonable in view of the amount  of
the overpayment or underpayment and all other facts or circumstances.

Section 11-2060

Section 11-2060

  §  11-2060  Construction.  This  subchapter  shall  be  construed  and
enforced in conformity with section four hundred forty-five of  the  tax
law, pursuant to which it is enacted.