Subchapter 15 - LOCKSMITHS

Section 20-298

Section 20-298

  §  20-298  Definitions.  Whenever  used  in  this subchapter, the term
"locksmith" shall mean a person dealing in the mechanical  actions,  and
the correct operations of all locks, key or keyless, or similar devices,
and  whose  trade  or  occupation  is  repairing, servicing, installing,
inspecting, opening and closing such locks by  mechanical  means,  other
than  with  the  regular  key  made  for  the purpose, without altering,
marring or destroying the original condition or  effectiveness  of  such
locks  or  similar  devices  in  any  shape  or  manner,  or  a maker or
manufacturer of locks, pressure keys, skeleton keys, pass keys, jigs, or
any other mechanical device to aid a locksmith in the plying of  his  or
her trade.

Section 20-299

Section 20-299

  §  20-299  License  required.  It  shall be unlawful for any person to
carry on the business, trade or occupation of a locksmith,  or  for  any
person  employed  in  a  hotel, apartment house, office building, store,
garage, service station, luggage shop, or any  other  establishment,  to
perform the duties of a locksmith, without a license therefor.

Section 20-300

Section 20-300

  § 20-300 License fee. The fee for a locksmith's license shall be fifty
dollars.

Section 20-301

Section 20-301

  §  20-301  Regulations.  a.  It shall be unlawful for any person other
than a  licensed  locksmith  to  open  any  lock  for  which  a  key  or
combination may have been lost; or to make any repairs to, or change in,
the  mechanical  adjustment  or  combination of any lock; or to make any
original key or any other device or contraption to open a lock.
  b. Every licensed locksmith shall keep a book in which he or she is to
record: (1) the name and address of every person ordering  master  keys,
keys  by  number,  or ordering the opening of a locked item and the date
and time such work was done; and (2) the means relied upon  to  identify
any person ordering the opening of a locked item and to verify ownership
of a locked item or authorization to order the opening of a locked item.
Such  book  shall  be open at all reasonable times for inspection by the
commissioner, any departmental inspector, any  police  officer,  or  any
person duly authorized by the commissioner.
  c.  Every  licensed  locksmith,  except an itinerant locksmith, who is
requested to open a locked item which is located on premises other  than
where  the  business  is  conducted  shall, prior to opening such locked
item, present a photocopy of the license issued hereunder to any  person
requesting  the  opening  of such locked item. Every itinerant locksmith
shall, prior to opening a locked  item,  indicate  the  display  of  the
license  issued  hereunder  to any person requesting the opening of such
locked item.
  d. Every locksmith shall make a good faith effort  to:  (1)  determine
the  identification  of  any  person  requesting the opening of a locked
item; and (2) obtain proof that a person requesting  the  opening  of  a
locked  item  is the proper owner of the locked item or is authorized to
request that the locked item be unlocked.
  f. Every locksmith opening a locked item shall obtain the signature or
mark of the person requesting the opening of such locked item on a  form
to  be  prescribed  by  the commissioner. Such form shall state, in such
manner as the commissioner shall by  rule  establish,  that  the  person
requesting  that  an item be opened is authorized to open that item. The
forms shall  be  retained  by  the  locksmith  in  such  manner  as  the
commissioner  shall  require,  and  shall be available at all reasonable
times for inspection by the commissioner,  any  departmental  inspector,
any police officer, or any person duly authorized by the commissioner or
any judge of the criminal court.

Section 20-302

Section 20-302

  §  20-302  Equipment  to  be  listed.  Each  manufacturer or jobber of
devices aiding locksmiths in their trade shall file a list of his or her
equipment  with  the  department  and  with   the   police   department,
enumerating  in  such list all master key blanks, code books, machinery,
skeleton keys that open and operate more than one lock and known to  the
trade as pressure keys, key sets for automobiles, vibrating lockpickers,
and all similar equipment in his or her possession. It shall be unlawful
to  dispose  of  any  such equipment to any person other than a licensed
locksmith.

Section 20-303

Section 20-303

  §  20-303  Keys  to  be  marked. All keys made by a licensed locksmith
shall be stamped with his or her name and address or  with  the  license
number  issued  to  him  or  her by the commissioner. All master keys in
addition shall bear the word "master", and duplicates shall be made only
upon the signed order of the owner of the  locks  which  such  keys  are
designed to operate or his or her authorized agent. Master keys shall be
made only by a licensed locksmith.

Section 20-304

Section 20-304

  §  20-304  Licenses  to  be  displayed. Every licensed locksmith shall
display the license issued hereunder in a conspicuous place where it can
be readily seen by anyone entering the premises where  the  business  is
conducted.  Where  the licensed locksmith is not in business for himself
or herself but is employed by another, it shall be  incumbent  upon  the
licensee  and  his or her employer to display the license hereunder in a
conspicuous place where it can be readily seen by  anyone  entering  the
premises  wherein  the  business  is  conducted.  Where  more  than  one
locksmith is employed in such premises the license of the person then in
charge need only be displayed. In the case of an itinerant locksmith the
license shall be on his or her person or prominently displayed upon  the
working  kit he or she may carry or upon any vehicle which he or she may
use in the plying of his or her trade or occupation.

Section 20-305

Section 20-305

  §  20-305 Prohibition as to itinerant locksmiths. It shall be unlawful
for any licensed  itinerant  locksmith  to  ply  his  or  her  trade  or
occupation  or maintain a stand within five hundred feet of any store or
other permanent place of business of a licensed  locksmith,  or  at  any
other  place  upon  the  streets  or  highways  of the city where police
regulations will not permit.

Section 20-306

Section 20-306

  §  20-306 Proof of qualifications; fingerprinting. a. The commissioner
shall require  any  applicant  for  a  locksmith's  license  to  furnish
documentary  proof  that he or she is a qualified locksmith, and if such
evidence is not satisfactory to the commissioner, the  commissioner  may
require  the  applicant  to  submit  to  any examination by at least two
licensed locksmiths to be named by the commissioner,  to  serve  without
compensation,   and   such  licensed  locksmiths,  after  examining  the
applicant shall certify in writing to the commissioner  whether  or  not
the  applicant in their opinion is sufficiently qualified to be licensed
as a locksmith.
  b. The commissioner shall require that applicants for licenses  issued
pursuant to this subchapter be fingerprinted for the purpose of securing
criminal  history  records  from  the state division of criminal justice
services. The applicant shall pay a processing fee as  required  by  the
state division of criminal justice services. Fingerprints shall be taken
of  the  individual owner if the applicant is a sole proprietorship; the
general partners if the applicant is a partnership;  and  the  officers,
principals,  directors, and stockholders owning more than ten percent of
the  outstanding  stock  of  the  corporation  if  the  applicant  is  a
corporation.  Any  person  required  to be fingerprinted hereunder shall
furnish to the department three  current  passport-size  photographs  of
such  person.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing, the commissioner need not
require applicants for licenses required under  this  subchapter  to  be
fingerprinted if criminal history records concerning such applicants are
not available from the state division of criminal justice services.

Section 20-306.1

Section 20-306.1

  §  20-306.1  Refusal  to  issue  or renew, or suspension or revocation
based on criminal conviction. In addition to any of the powers that  may
be  exercised by the commissioner pursuant to this subchapter or chapter
one of this title, the commissioner, after notice and an opportunity  to
be  heard,  may  refuse  to  issue or renew, or may suspend or revoke, a
license required under this subchapter if the applicant or licensee,  or
any of its principals, officers or directors, or any of its stockholders
owning more than ten percent of the outstanding stock of the corporation
has   been   convicted  of  a  crime  which,  in  the  judgment  of  the
commissioner, has a direct relationship  to  such  person's  fitness  or
ability to perform any of the activities for which a license is required
under this subchapter or has been convicted of any other crime which, in
accordance  with  article  twenty-three-a  of  the correction law, would
provide a justification for the  commissioner  to  refuse  to  issue  or
renew, or to suspend or revoke, such license.

Section 20-307

Section 20-307

  § 20-307 Exemptions. a. Members of city, state or federal departments,
who  are  assigned  to  locksmith  work  wholly  within their respective
departments or divisions, shall be exempt from  the  operation  of  this
subchapter.
  b.  No  person  shall  be  employed by a duly licensed locksmith as an
apprentice or trainee unless such person shall have  a  trainee-license,
the  annual  fee  for which shall be ten dollars, and during the time in
which such person is so employed he or she shall  be  under  the  direct
supervision  of  said licensed locksmith and such person may perform the
duties of a locksmith. Such apprentice  or  training  period  shall  not
exceed thirty-six months. Each such licensed locksmith employer shall be
responsible  for notifying the department as to the termination or other
change in the employment of any such apprentice or trainee.