Subchapter 2 - REGULATION OF THE SALE OF HERBAL CIGARETTES AND FLAVORED TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Section 17-713

Section 17-713

  §  17-713 Definitions. Whenever used in this subchapter, the following
terms shall be defined as follows:
  a. "Cigarette" means any roll for smoking made wholly or  in  part  of
tobacco  or  any  other  substance,  irrespective  of  size or shape and
whether or not such tobacco or substance  is  flavored,  adulterated  or
mixed  with  any other ingredient, the wrapper or cover of which is made
of paper or any other substance or material but is not made in whole  or
in part of tobacco.
  b.  "Characterizing  flavor"  means  a distinguishable taste or aroma,
other than the taste or aroma of tobacco, menthol, mint or  wintergreen,
imparted  either  prior to or during consumption of a tobacco product or
component part thereof, including, but not limited to, tastes or  aromas
relating to any fruit, chocolate, vanilla, honey, candy, cocoa, dessert,
alcoholic  beverage,  herb  or spice; provided, however, that no tobacco
product shall be determined  to  have  a  characterizing  flavor  solely
because  of  the  use  of  additives  or  flavorings or the provision of
ingredient information.
  c. "Component part" means any element of a tobacco product, including,
but not limited to, the tobacco, filter and paper, but not including any
constituent.
  d.  "Constituent"  means  any  ingredient,  substance,   chemical   or
compound, other than tobacco, water or reconstituted tobacco sheet, that
is added by the manufacturer to a tobacco product during the processing,
manufacture or packing of the tobacco product. Such term shall include a
smoke constituent.
  e.  "Flavored  tobacco  product"  means  any  tobacco  product  or any
component part thereof  that  contains  a  constituent  that  imparts  a
characterizing  flavor. A public statement or claim made or disseminated
by the manufacturer of a tobacco product, or by any person authorized or
permitted by the manufacturer to make or disseminate  public  statements
concerning  such  tobacco  product,  that  such  tobacco  product has or
produces a characterizing flavor shall constitute  presumptive  evidence
that the tobacco product is a flavored tobacco product.
  f.  "Herbal cigarette" means a product that is meant to be smoked like
a cigarette but is composed of one or more herbs and  does  not  contain
tobacco.
  g.  "Person"  means any natural person, partnership, firm, joint stock
company, corporation, or employee thereof, or other legal entity.
  h. "Smoke constituent" means any  chemical  or  chemical  compound  in
mainstream  or  sidestream  tobacco smoke that either transfers from any
component of the tobacco product to the smoke or that is formed  by  the
combustion  or  heating  of tobacco, additives or other component of the
tobacco product.
  i.  "Tobacco  bar"  has  the  meaning  as  such  term  is  defined  in
subdivision jj of section 17-502 of this code.
  j.  "Tobacco product" means any product which contains tobacco that is
intended for  human  consumption,  including  any  component,  part,  or
accessory  of  such  product.  Tobacco product shall include, but not be
limited to, any cigar, little  cigar,  chewing  tobacco,  pipe  tobacco,
roll-your-own  tobacco, snus, bidi, snuff, tobacco-containing shisha, or
dissolvable  tobacco  product.  Tobacco  product   shall   not   include
cigarettes  or  any  product that has been approved by the United States
food and drug administration for sale as a tobacco use cessation product
or for other medical purposes and that is being marketed and sold solely
for such purposes.

Section 17-714

Section 17-714

  §  17-714  Sale of herbal cigarettes to minors prohibited. It shall be
unlawful for any person to sell or offer for sale herbal  cigarettes  to
an individual under eighteen years of age.

Section 17-715

Section 17-715

  §  17-715 Sale of flavored tobacco products prohibited. a. It shall be
unlawful for any person to sell or offer for sale, or  to  possess  with
intent to sell or offer for sale, any flavored tobacco product except in
a tobacco bar.
  b.  There shall be a presumption that a retail dealer in possession of
four or more flavored tobacco products, which shall  include  individual
tobacco  products,  packages  of  tobacco  products,  or any combination
thereof, possesses such tobacco products with intent to  sell  or  offer
for sale.

Section 17-716

Section 17-716

  §  17-716 Violations and penalties. a. Any person who violates section
17-714 of this subchapter or any rules promulgated  hereunder  shall  be
liable  for  a  civil penalty of not less than five hundred dollars, nor
more than two thousand dollars for each violation.
  b. Any person who violates section 17-715 of this subchapter shall  be
liable for a civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars for the
first  violation,  and  not  more  than  one  thousand  dollars for each
additional violation found on that day; and not more than  two  thousand
dollars  for the second violation at the same place of business within a
three-year period, and not more  than  two  thousand  dollars  for  each
additional  violation found on that day; and not more than five thousand
dollars for the third and all subsequent violations at the same place of
business within a three-year period. In addition, for a third  violation
occurring  on a different day and all subsequent violations occurring on
different days at the same place of business within a three-year period,
any person who engages in business as a retail dealer, as such  term  is
defined in section 20-201 of the code, shall be subject to the mandatory
suspension  of  his or her cigarette license, issued pursuant to section
20-202 of the code, for such place of business,  for  a  period  not  to
exceed  one  year.  A  cigarette  license shall be suspended at the same
hearing at which a retail dealer is found liable for a  third  violation
or  subsequent  violations  at  the  same  place  of  business  within a
three-year period.

Section 17-717

Section 17-717

  §  17-717  Enforcement.  The  department,  the  department of consumer
affairs and the department of finance shall enforce  the  provisions  of
this  subchapter.  A  proceeding to recover any civil penalty authorized
pursuant to section 17-716 of this subchapter shall be commenced by  the
service  of  a  notice of violation returnable to the health tribunal at
the office of administrative trials and hearings  where  the  department
issues  such  a notice or to the adjudication division of the department
of consumer affairs where such department issues such a notice or to  an
adjudication division of the department of finance or the administrative
tribunal selected by the commissioner of finance where the department of
finance issues such notice. The notice of violation or copy thereof when
filled  in  and served shall constitute notice of the violation charged.
Such notice shall contain a statement  that  any  hearing  for  a  third
violation  or  subsequent violation of section 17-715 of this subchapter
at the same place of business within  a  three-year  period  shall  also
constitute  a  hearing for the suspension of a retail dealer's cigarette
license where the retail dealer is found to  be  in  violation  of  such
section.  The health tribunal at the office of administrative trials and
hearings, the  adjudication  division  of  the  department  of  consumer
affairs and an adjudication division of the department of finance or the
administrative  tribunal  selected  by the commissioner of finance shall
have the power to render  decisions  and  to  impose  the  remedies  and
penalties provided for in section 17-716 of this subchapter, in addition
to  any other remedies or penalties provided for the enforcement of such
provisions under any other law including, but not limited to,  civil  or
criminal  actions  or  proceedings.  The  department,  the department of
consumer affairs and the department of finance shall notify  each  other
within thirty days of finding that a retail dealer has been found liable
for any section of this subchapter.

Section 17-718

Section 17-718

  §  17-718  Rules. The commissioner of the department, the commissioner
of consumer affairs and the commissioner of finance shall promulgate any
rules as  may  be  necessary  for  the  purposes  of  carrying  out  the
provisions of this subchapter.