Article 3 - OCCUPANCIES INVOLVING SPRAY OR DIP FINISHING

Section 27-406

Section 27-406

  §  27-406  Application.  This section shall apply to the construction,
alteration, and use of buildings or spaces for the spraying, dipping, or
drying of flammable paints, varnishes, and lacquers or  other  flammable
materials,   mixtures,  or  compounds  used  for  painting,  varnishing,
staining, or similar purposes.

Section 27-408

Section 27-408

  § 27-408 Location of processes. Spraying, dipping, or drying processes
shall  be  located  in  accordance  with  the  requirements of 27-403 of
article two of this subchapter.

Section 27-409

Section 27-409

  §  27-409  Construction.  (a)  Spray  booths.  Spray  booths  shall be
substantially  constructed  of  noncombustible  materials.   Panels   of
polished  wired  glass  at  least  one-quarter inch thick, not exceeding
seven hundred twenty square inches in area and not more than forty-eight
inches in any linear dimension, may  be  used  in  the  sides  of  spray
booths.
  (1)  Spray  booths  shall  be  provided  with a mechanical ventilating
system meeting the requirements of section 27-410 of this article.
  (2) Each spray booth having a frontal area  larger  than  nine  square
feet  shall  have  a  noncombustible  deflector  or curtain at least six
inches deep installed along the upper outer edge of the booth, over  the
opening,  and shall be protected with an automatic sprinkler system. The
interior of ducts shall be protected with sprinklers complying with  the
construction  requirements  of  subchapter  seventeen  of  this chapter,
installed not more than twelve feet apart in horizontal ducts,  and  the
sprinklers shall be accessible through duct access doors.
  (b)  Dip  tanks.  Dip  tanks, including their supports and drainboards
when provided, shall be of an approved type.

Section 27-410

Section 27-410

  § 27-410 Ventilation. Spraying or dipping spaces shall be mechanically
ventilated during spraying or dipping operations so that the velocity of
air is at least one hundred linear feet per minute in the breathing zone
of  the operator, conveying air toward the exhaust hood. The ventilating
system shall be of sufficient capacity to prevent  the  accumulation  of
mist  or vapors. Air shall be admitted to the spraying or dipping spaces
in an amount equal to the capacity of the fan or fans and  in  a  manner
that  prevents  short-circuiting  the path of air in the working zone of
such spaces. The exhaust fan control shall be interconnected with  spray
guns  so  that  they  cannot  be operated without the ventilation system
being in operation. Exhaust fans shall,  in  addition,  be  arranged  to
operate independently of spray guns. Ventilation equipment shall be kept
in  operation  for  sufficient  length of time after spraying or dipping
operations to  exhaust  all  vapors,  fumes,  or  residues  of  spraying
materials from the spray, space dip space, or drying room.
  (a)  Ventilating  ducts  shall  run  directly  to the outer air and be
protected with a hood against the weather. Ventilating  ducts  shall  be
installed  in accordance with the requirements of subchapter thirteen of
this chapter, but shall not terminate within ten  feet  horizontally  of
any  chimney outlet, or within twenty feet of any exit or any opening in
an adjoining wall.
  (b) Make-up air shall be supplied from a point outside the spraying or
dipping space.
  (c) The exhaust system from any  spraying,  dipping  or  drying  space
shall  not be connected to any other ventilating system or be discharged
into a chimney or flue used  for  the  purpose  of  conveying  gases  of
combustion.
  (d)  Exhaust  fan  blades shall be constructed of nonferrous material.
Fan blades not coming in direct contact with  spraying  fumes  need  not
comply with this requirement.
  (e) Adequate access doors or panels, tightly fitted, shall be provided
to permit inspection and cleaning of ducts.

Section 27-411

Section 27-411

  §  27-411  Drying equipment. Ovens and furnaces operated in connection
with spray or dip finishing processes shall be of an approved type.

Section 27-412

Section 27-412

  §  27-412  Sprinklers.  Sprinkler  protection shall be provided in all
spraying,  dipping,  or  drying  spaces  using  flammable  materials  in
accordance with the construction requirements of subchapter seventeen of
this chapter.