Article 8 - AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE STATIONS

Section 27-438

Section 27-438

  §  27-438  Application.  This section shall apply to the construction,
alteration, and  use  of  buildings  or  spaces  as  automotive  service
stations.

Section 27-439

Section 27-439

  §   27-439   Classification.  Automotive  service  stations  shall  be
classified in business occupancy group E.

Section 27-440

Section 27-440

  §  27-440  Gasoline  and  diesel  oil  motor vehicle fuel storage. All
volatile flammable liquids and diesel oil  motor  vehicle  fuel  storage
tanks  shall be installed below ground and vented to the open air except
for such aboveground installation as may be authorized by the  rules  of
the  fire  commissioner.  The  installation and venting of storage tanks
shall be in accordance with  applications  and  plans  approved  by  the
commissioner  and  shall  also  meet the requirements of chapter four of
this title and the rules of the fire commissioner. Except  as  otherwise
provided  for  in  chapter  four  of this title or the rules of the fire
commissioner, underground  tank  installations  shall  comply  with  the
following:
  (a)  The  tops  of the tanks shall be at least two feet below finished
grade and at least two feet below the level of any  cellar  or  basement
floor within ten feet of the tanks.
  (b)  Tanks shall be supported on foundations complying with subchapter
eleven of this chapter.
  (c) Tanks shall be located  so  that  the  forces  from  any  building
foundation  and  support  loads  are  not  transmitted to the tanks. The
distance from any part of a tank to the nearest wall  of  any  basement,
pit  or  cellar, or from any property line that may be built upon, shall
not be less than three feet.
  (d) Tanks shall be covered with a  structurally  supported  reinforced
concrete  slab  at  least  eight  inches thick extending at least twelve
inches beyond the horizontal outlines of the tanks  and  placed  over  a
coverage of suitable clean backfill material.
  (e)  All  concrete  shall  have  a  minimum  compressive  strength  of
twenty-five hundred pounds per square inch at twenty-eight days.

Section 27-441

Section 27-441

  §  27-441  Location  of  pumps.  No gasoline pumps or other mechanical
equipment shall be installed so as to permit servicing of motor vehicles
standing on a public  street.  Canopies  and  supports  over  pumps  and
service  equipment  shall  be noncombustible, except that they may be of
construction having a one hour fire resistance rating or of heavy timber
construction meeting the requirements of section 27-623 of article seven
of subchapter ten of this chapter when located  more  than  twenty  feet
from interior lot lines and from any building or structure.

Section 27-442

Section 27-442

  §  27-442  Heating equipment. Heat generating equipment for automotive
service stations shall be enclosed in accordance with  the  requirements
of section 27-419 of article five of this subchapter.