Article 5 - BOILER AND FURNACE ROOMS

Section 27-418

Section 27-418

  §  27-418  Application.  This section shall apply to the construction,
alteration, and use of buildings or spaces for the enclosure of boilers,
furnaces, and similar fuel-burning, heat-producing equipment.

Section 27-419

Section 27-419

  §  27-419  Enclosure.  Boilers  or furnaces hereafter installed in any
building, other than replacement boilers and  furnaces  and  boilers  or
furnaces  used  to  heat one- or two-family dwellings, shall be enclosed
and  separated  from  the  rest  of  the  building   by   noncombustible
construction  having  at least a one hour fire-resistance rating, except
that:
  (a) All boilers carrying more than fifteen psi pressure and  having  a
rating  in  excess  of  ten  horsepower,  shall  be located in a room or
compartment separated from the rest of the  building  by  noncombustible
construction having at least a two hour fire-resistance rating.
  (b)  Boilers  or  furnaces  located adjacent to, or within, automotive
repair shops, public garages (group 1), or any occupancy  classified  in
high hazard occupancy group A shall be located in separate buildings or,
in  rooms  enclosed by noncombustible construction having at least a two
hour fire-resistance rating. Entrance to such enclosed  rooms  shall  be
from  the  outdoors,  or through an intervening vestibule constructed of
materials having a two hour fire-resistance. rating. The floor  area  of
such  vestibules  shall be at least fifty square feet, but not more than
seventy-five square feet. Ventilation shall  be  provided  by  a  louver
permanently  open  to  the  outdoor  air  having  a net free area of one
hundred forty-four square inches,  located  near  the  floor.  Vestibule
doors shall be one and one-half hour self-closing fire doors, with a six
inch high sill provided at the door between the vestibule and the boiler
room. Both doors shall swing in the direction of the boiler room.
  (c)  Boilers  having  a  rated gross capacity of less than sixty-seven
thousand btu per hour for generating steam shall not be required  to  be
enclosed, except as provided in subdivision (b) of this section.
  (d)  Electric  or  fuel-fired  space heaters need not be enclosed when
they are approved for installation without enclosure and  are  installed
in accordance with the conditions of approval.
  (e)  Boilers  and  furnaces  used  in  conjunction with commercial and
industrial processes need not be enclosed, subject to  the  approval  of
the commissioner.

Section 27-420

Section 27-420

  §  27-420  Location.  Rooms  containing  boilers or furnaces, or other
equipment of similar or greater explosion hazard, shall not  be  located
within  fifty  feet of any place of assembly, unless separated from such
place of assembly by  construction  complying  with  the  provisions  of
section 27-401 of article two of this subchapter.

Section 27-421

Section 27-421

  §  27-421  Clearances. Enclosing construction for boilers and furnaces
shall meet the minimum clearance requirements prescribed  in  subchapter
fourteen of this chapter.

Section 27-422

Section 27-422

  §  27-422  Ash  storage  pits  and bins. Ash storage pits and bins not
located within a boiler room enclosure shall be constructed of two  hour
fire-resistive  construction,  except  that  roofs  over ash pits may be
constructed of noncombustible materials.

Section 27-423

Section 27-423

  §  27-423  Exit  requirements.  In  every  room  containing  a boiler,
furnace, or incinerator, the maximum  travel  distance  from  any  point
within the room to an exit shall not exceed fifty feet. When two or more
exits are so required, only the main exit shall comply with the size and
construction  requirements  of subchapter six of this chapter. The other
exit or exits may be noncombustible ladders or stairs  leading  to  exit
openings not less than thirty-two inches by forty-eight inches.

Section 27-424

Section 27-424

  §  27-424 Ventilation. Boiler and furnace rooms shall be ventilated in
accordance with the provisions of section  27-807  of  article  nine  of
subchapter fourteen of this chapter.